查询词典 fixed rate of exchange

Why does US have to destroy the Bretton woods system the fixed rate of exchange system?

为什么美国要摧毁布雷顿森林体系的固定汇率制度？

It was therefore only logical that the first thorough reform in Germany in 1948 was a "currency reform" with the introduction of the Deutsche Mark as a new monetary unit and at the same time the establishment of a fixed rate of exchange with the previous currency.

因此，唯一符合逻辑的是，1948 年西德进行的彻底改革属于"货币改革"，期间德国 25 马克被作为新的货币单位推出，而且同时建立了与以前的币种进行交换的固定汇率制。

The business model of this system is: The purchasing agent who operates the authority log-in www.gdmec.net, beginning direct purchase, this system offers two to purchase the entry , which are establish inquiry sheet manually and establish inquiry sheet in Synchronism, after entering procedure of purchasing , choosing the products from supplier's catalogue of purchasing, confirming inquiry sheet that is salesman of supplier that send , then filling in the basic information of the inquiry sheet, then sending the inquiry sheet; Then fill in the basic information of the inquiry sheet , then send the inquiry sheet; The supplier's salesman receives after the inquiry sheet, and then the products that will buy are offered to purchasing, purchase and then get quotation sheet can carry on counter-offer and carry on the rate of exchange to different quotation of supplier to receive, supplier offer and purchase square course of counter-offer not to can circulate, satisfied with quotation of supplier until purchase, the purchasing agent chooses to offer a satisfactory supplier and carry on the fixed price , turn into the order, the supplier receives after the order wanting to provide and respond, after accepting the order, should purchase the procedure and end .

本系统的业务模型为：具有操作权限的采购员登录国电物资商务网，进行直接采购，本系统提供两个采购入口，分别为手动创建询价单和同步创建询价单，在进入采购流程后，从供应商采购目录中选择产品，并确定该询价单要发送的供应商的销售员，接着填写询价单的基本信息，然后发送询价单；供应商的销售员接收到询价单后，针对采购方要购买的产品进行报价，采购方接收到报价单后可以进行还价和对不同的供应商的报价进行比价，供应商报价和采购方还价的过程可以循环，直到采购方满意供应商的报价为止，采购员选择报价满意的供应商进行定价，生成订单，供应商接收到订单后要给出回应，接受订单后，该采购流程宣告结束。

Traces of exchange rate choice theory lie in the argument over nature of fixed and flexible rate systems.

文章对汇率制度理论的形成和发展做了较为详尽的历史回顾。

In fact the exchange rate of RMB also devalues relatively because of the devaluations of US dollars in the international finance market for our country has carried out the fixed exchange rate policy to the US dollars actually.

文章从实证的角度探讨了货币供给量对我国经济的影响，并进一步研究了我国货币政策传导机制问题。

As to domestic sector, the author discuss the influences of different exchange rate regime on growth, inflation, economic stability and financial deepening, and agues that:(1) the relatively fixed exhange rate regimes are more pro-growth for emerging economies;(2) the relatively fixed exchange rate regimes can be useful for control of inflation in developing countries, but it can also be replaced by other monetary rules like inflaiton-targeting;(3) fixed exchange rate regime woulde better to deal with nominal shocks when floating exchange rate regime better to deal with real shocks, but both of them can not entirely insulate the external shocks;(4) the improvement of financial deepening is faster under relative fixed exchange rate regimes.

从国内经济部门看，不同汇率制度对经济增长、通货膨胀、经济稳定、金融深化等关键变量具有不同影响：（1）对于新兴市场国家来说，相对固定的汇率制度更有利于促进经济增长；（2）相对固定的汇率制度有利于抑制通货膨胀，但也可以由其他货币规则替代；（3）固定汇率更适合应对名义经济冲击，浮动汇率更适合应对实际经济冲击，二者都不能隔离外部冲击；（4）在相对固定的汇率制度下，金融深化发展更快。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

China"s present exchange rate regime, so-called "manage floating regime" is actually a fixed rate regime pegged to US dollar which will expose more and more defects and become unsustainable during the process of China"s further opening-up. Therefore, RMB exchange rate regime needs to be reselected.

人民币有管理的浮动汇率制度近几年来已经表现为盯住美元的固定汇率制度，这种汇率制度在中国进一步迈向开放经济的过程中，将越来越暴露其缺陷，变得难以维持。

One hand, under floating exchange rate system the stability of the prevalence of non-speculative, while the fixed exchange rate system with the general stability of speculation because the speculators will be expected to exchange rate adjustment to a fixed level, and the Government's intervention in the market traders of the psychological there are "nominal anchor" role in creating a more stable economic environment.

一方面，浮动汇率制度下盛行的是非稳定性投机，而固定汇率制下的投机行为一般具有稳定性，因为投机者预期汇率水平将会向固定水平调整，并且政府的介入使市场交易者的心理上存在&名义驻锚&的作用，营造了一个比较稳定的经济环境。

A spot purchase of foreign exchange, fixed or floating rate funds or assets with simultaneous forward sale or vice versa. pase financiero is an argentinian system, related to the swap system, whereby persons or institutions making capital investments are given an "exchange guarantee," which guarantees that the funds can be reexchanged at a predetermined exchange rate on a specific date.

即购买即期外汇、固定或浮动利率基金或资产，同时在远期市场作期货销售，或者作相反的交易。pase financiero是阿根庭与置换有关的一种制度，在个人或机构作资本投资时可以得到一项&外汇担保&，使该项投资资金可以按预先确定的汇率在某一特定的日期重新换回外汇。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。