查询词典 fistula

The tumor positions,clinical stages and operation styles are the main causes of anastomotic fistula after esophagogastrostomy in patients with esophageal carcinoma.

笔者就我科近6年来食管癌切除术后的吻合口相关并发症进行回顾性总结分析并报道如下。1资料与方法1.1临床资料收集2000年3月-2006年3月

Etiologically, the commom cancerogens include: lowered power of resistance, weakened functions of spleen and stomach, emotional disturbance such as grief, worry and anger, long term mechanical and inflammatory irritation, granuloma caused by the accumulation of schistosome ova, malignant change of polyp from chronic adenoma, chronic ulcer and anal fistula.

根据病因学，普通致癌物包括：低功率电阻，脾胃功能减弱，情绪困扰如悲伤、焦虑和愤怒，长期力学和炎症刺激，血吸虫卵积聚引起的肉芽肿，慢性腺瘤中息肉的恶性变化，慢性溃疡和肛瘘。

Results Of the operation for 196 patients, intraoperative complications occurred in three patients, postoperative complications in 17, which included presacral venous hemorrhea, prostatic bleeding, ureteric injury, wound infection, anastomotic leakage, rectovaginal fistula, anastomotic stricture, fistulous necrosis and stricture, and acute urinary retention.

结果 196例直肠癌病人发生术中并发症3例(1.5%)，手术后并发症17例(8.7%)，包括骶前静脉大出血、前列腺出血、输尿管损伤、切口感染、吻合口漏、直肠阴道瘘、吻合口狭窄、急性尿潴留和造口坏死狭窄等。

The value of preopera- tive esophageal insufflation test, indications of this procedure, the advantages of the new surgical technique, and possible factors affecting successful TE speech were discussed. The TE fistula with using voice prosthesis technique has proved to be a rela- tively simple, safe and effective method of alaryn- geal speech rehabilitation.

本文就手术适应症、术前食管充气试验的意义，新手术技术的优点及影响气管—食管语言功能的因素等进行了讨论，认为行气管—食管造瘘术并应用发音管是—简单、安全、有效的无喉语言重建方法。

Hilgartner and Arnold stated that one type of hemophilic pseudotumor may be caused by arterioenous fistula.

Hilgartner 和 Arnold提出有一种血友病性假肿瘤可能是由动静脉瘘引起的。

Postoperative pathdogic:75 were liver cell carcinoma,7 were carcinoma of bileduct.one case with postoperative hemorrhea,hemostated by reoperation.3 patients with biliary fistula,2 cases were cured by drainage,1 case was cured by ERCP.

术后病理诊断为肝细胞癌75例、胆管细胞癌7例。本组术后近期出血1例，再次手术止血；胆瘘3例，2例行腹腔引流治愈，1例行ERCP置管引流治愈；无手术死亡。

Result: all the 82 cases,15 were treated with right hemihepatectomy,26 with left hemihepatectomy,10 with quadrate lobectomy,7 with right posterior lobectomy,24 with localization lobectomy.postoperative pathdogic:75 were liver cell carcinoma,7 were carcinoma of bileduct.one case with postoperative hemorrhea,hemostated by reoperation.3 patients with biliary fistula,2 cases were cured by drainage,1 case was cured by ercp.no one died in operation.10(12.2%) died in half year,27(32.9%) died in one year.conclusion: control the indication and amount of heratectomy,contral hemorrhea,treat incised wound of liver correctly and prevent postoperative complications ,that can guarantee the effect of hepatectomy.

结果：右半肝切除15例、左半肝切除26例、肝中叶切除10例、肝右后叶切除7例、肝局部切除24例。术后病理诊断为肝细胞癌75例、胆管细胞癌7例。本组术后近期出血1例，再次手术止血；胆瘘3例，2例行腹腔引流治愈，1例行ercp置管引流治愈；无手术死亡。术后半年内死亡10例（12.2%），1年内死亡27例（32.9%），余45例现均存活。结论：掌握肝切除手术指征及肝切除量、严格控制术中肝出血、正确处理肝创面及术后并发症，才能保证手术治疗的效果。

Methods A total of 95 patients with clinically suspected complex fistula-in-ano underwent preoperative digital examination and MRI with hyponome in rectum and phased array coils.

方法应用直肠腔内水囊结合相控阵线圈，对95例临床诊断为复杂性肛瘘的患者，术前进行MRI检查。

Objective To prospectively evaluate the usefulness of magnetic resonance imagingwith hyponome in rectum and phased array coils for the diagnosis of complex fistula-in-ano.

目的 探讨直肠腔内水囊结合相控阵线圈在复杂性肛瘘MRI检查中的应用价值。

Methods Through the fistula of jejunostomy,we inject the special nutriment,compounded by the nutritionist,from thin to strong,till the patient be able to eat.

方法用营养室配制一定浓度的能全素液滴入手术时预置的空肠造瘘管，从小剂量低浓度开始逐渐增加，至可经口进食时停止。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。