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The stereocilia of OHCs are extremely short. We can observe thephenomena of rupture and inosculation of stereocilia, which is alike senile deafness ofICR mouse. The OHCs bodies of bats have two leading characteristics. Firstly, theOHCs bodies are obviously short. The Deiters cell phalanges are of exaggerated, andthe cup formation of Deiters cell body enwrap the bottom of the OHCs.

蝙蝠耳蜗外毛细胞体，主要特征有两点：其一是细胞体明显短，三排Deiters细胞的指突明显与顶表面相连，而且毛细胞体基本被Deiters细胞的杯状膜包裹；其二是外毛细胞体在基底部呈烧瓶状，并不是一般哺乳类动物的试管样形态。

Firstly, the uncertainty existing in inventory management was described by using fuzzy theory, and then the fuzzy EOQ model with imperfect quality and fuzzy ordering cost was proposed.

首先利用模糊理论描述了库存管理中的不确定性，建立了缺陷率和订货费用模糊下的经济订货批量模型，以确定合理的订货批量，使得整个利润最大。

According to the principle for selecting indicators, there are four steps to set up indicator system. Firstly, choosing a mass of indicators. Secondly, analyzing and excluding some indicators. Thirdly, expert epagoge. Finally, confirming the final indicators. The indicator system emphasizes social economy, land use, the degree of investment and management.

本文在已有研究成果的基础上，根据评价指标选取的原则，按照指标初选——归纳分析与指标剔除——指标初步论证与专家筛选——指标确定的工作流程，结合实地调查初步确定了若干指标，并将这些初选指标进行了层次划分，着重从社会经济、土地利用、投入力度和管理层等方面构建指标体系框架。

We firstly discuss minimal sets characterizations of closed-set lattice , then systematically study the categorical properties of categories CL and PairCL by the means of the join-semilattices closed-set-latticefies, and the constructions of monomorphism, epimor-phism, extremal monomorphism, extremal epimorphism, section, retraction, subob-ject, quotient object, product, co-product, equalizer, coequalizer, inverse limits and direct limits in the categories CL and PairCL are given.

首先讨论了闭集格的极小集刻划，然后通过并半格的闭集格化这种方法，较为系统地研究了范畴CL及范畴PairCL的性质，给出了范畴CL和范畴PairCL的单态射、满态射、极端单态射、极端满态射、截节、收缩、子对象、商对象、极端子对象、极端商对象等特殊态射和特殊对象的具体刻划，并且研究了它们的等化子和余等化子、乘积和余积、逆极限和定向极限的具体构造。

We firstly discuss minimal sets characterizations of closed-set lattice , then systematically study the categorical properties of categories CL and PairCL by the means of the join-semilattice's closed-set-latticefies, and the constructions of monomorphism, epimor-phism, extremal monomorphism, extremal epimorphism, section, retraction, subob-ject, quotient object, product, co-product, equalizer, coequalizer, inverse limits and direct limits in the categories CL and PairCL are given.

首先讨论了闭集格的极小集刻划，然后通过并半格的闭集格化这种方法，较为系统地研究了范畴CL及范畴PairCL的性质，给出了范畴CL和范畴PairCL的单态射、满态射、极端单态射、极端满态射、截节、收缩、子对象、商对象、极端子对象、极端商对象等特殊态射和特殊对象的具体刻划，并且研究了它们的等化子和余等化子、乘积和余积、逆极限和定向极限的具体构造。

Firstly, based on the stability criterion for the nominal discrete singular time-delay system, a sufficient condition for the existence of the static output feedback controller in terms of linear matrix inequality with linear matrix equality constraint is established, which ensures that the resulting closed-loop system is regular, causal and robustly asymptotically stable, and the static output feedback controller is designed by the feasible solution of the linear matrix inequality with linear matrix equality constraint.

首先基于标称离散广义时滞系统的稳定条件，以受限线性矩阵不等式形式，得到闭环离散广义时滞系统正则、因果且渐近稳定的充分条件，同时利用受限矩阵不等式的可行解给出静态输出反馈控制器的设计方法；然后采用矩阵的正交补，把求受限线性矩阵不等式的可行解问题转化为求严格线性矩阵不等式的可行解；最后的数值实例说明了所给方法的有效性和正确性。

Firstly, the research significance, the development and the application of the adaptive equalization are introduced in this thesis.

本文首先介绍了自适应均衡技术的研究意义、发展和应用，阐述了神经网络的概念、发展和特点。

Firstly, the principle of ISI is introduced and an overview of equalization technology is shown.

论文首先讨论了码间干扰产生的原理和传统的均衡技术。

The traditional method is that sampling 20 equidistance discrete voltages to calculate the virtual value. To gain the virtual value, we firstly average their square values, and then extract it.

传统的计算有效值的方法是利用一个周期内等距离散的20个采样点的瞬时值进行求解，通过计算它们的均方根值来得到有效值。

And the application of chemometrics in complicated biochemical system can solve some problems and obtain the equilibrium concentration and pure spectra of each component. This thesis is divided into five parts: Part I In part one, firstly, the structures, functions and natures of proteins were introduced briefly.

本论文尝试将化学计量学方法多元曲线分辨-交替最小二乘法用于解析实验得到的光谱数据，讨论了方法的原理和实际应用，并探讨了化学计量学在复杂的生物化学体系中实现同时解析多组分平衡浓度和纯光谱的可行性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。