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MethodsFour stages are required in the whole process of ear reconstruction. Firstly, place an expander under the normal skin of the cervical part and effuse. Then form skin tube using the expanded flap. Thirdly, the skin tube is transposed to the postauricle area. At last, conduct ear reconstruction utilizing the skin tube.

手术分4期进行：Ⅰ期在颈下部正常皮肤处埋置扩张器，注水扩张；Ⅱ期取出扩张器，利用扩张皮瓣形成皮管；Ⅲ期皮管转移至耳后；Ⅳ期以皮管为供皮区，行外耳再造术。

I didn't want to do that firstly, but Tom egged on me all the time.

我本不想做那件事，但汤姆一直怂恿我。

This function is made of three aspects as follows: firstly constructing the real subject by expressing ego; secondly doing the ideal subject by choosing and supplementing ego; thirdly doing the free subject by creating ego freely and consciously.

这种建构功能是由三个层面构成的，第一个层面是通过表达自我而建构的现实的主体，第二个层面是通过选择和补充自我来建构的理想的主体，第三个层面是通过自由自觉的创造自我来建构的自由的主体。

Firstly, we introduced research history and advances in the inverse eigenvalue problem for Double Dimensional Jacobi matrices.

首先介绍了双倍维Jacobi矩阵特征值反问题的研究历史和进展。

Firstly, the basic fundamental of ejector was introduced and its structure was designed and computed.

首先，本文介绍了引射器的基本原理，对其基本结构进行了设计计算。

In chapter 4, we studied the effects of spontaneously induced coherence on absorption properties. Firstly, we gave the definition of electromagnetically induced absorption and introduced theway of obtaining EIA using transfer of coherence and transfer of population.

第四章主要研究了自发辐射诱导相干对原子系统的吸收特性的影响，本章首先给出电磁感应吸收的定义并介绍了一些文献中利用相干转移及几率转移产生电磁感应吸收的理论。

The reason is that the energy deposited by heavy ions can directly or indirectly migrate along DNA strands, and can firstly break the bonds of highest electron affinity and lowest ionization potential.

重离子辐照沉积的能量可以直接或间接地沿DNA链迁移，从而使得DNA分子上相对较弱或亲电性较强的化学键优先断裂。

The transport and current-voltage properties of submicron GaAs MESFET device are calculated firstly based on the nonparabolic effective mass energy band model and Monte Carlo method which includes all major scattering mechanisms. The electron drift velocity, electric field and the non-homogeneity of mobility distribution in device are obtained. The influences of different gate lengths to electron drift velocity and drain current are analyzed.

根据对以GaAs、GaP和InP为主的Ⅲ-V族化合物半导体材料的能带结构和散射机制的分析，采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法，研究了亚微米尺寸的OaAs MESFET器件的电子密度分布、电场强度、漂移速度和迁移率分布等输运性质，以及栅长对器件性质的影响和电流电压特性。

Firstly, the definition of electrostatic flocking industry is given out.

第三章对我国静电植绒行业的发展现状进行了分析。

This thesis is organized according to the following outline: firstly, the cause of oxidation localization was discussed in the view of material, both the microstructure and appearance of TGO were analyzed, the element composition of oxidation localization area was probed, combined with oxidation mechanism, the possible influence of oxidation localization on the mechanical performance of TBCs was discussed as well.

本文首先从材料学的角度探讨出现氧化局域化的原因，对TGO层内部的微观结构变化进行跟踪观察，对氧化局域化区域进行成分分析，结合热障涂层体系的氧化机制，讨论氧化局域化现象的出现对热障涂层体系力学性能的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。