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In the second part, we firstly give the definitions of the double inverse limit and some dynamical properties related, then we use the above way to study the dynamical relations between the systems and lim{X, f^g},σ_f^σ_g...

在论文的第二部分，我们模仿逆极限{X，f的定义，提出了双重逆极限{X，f^g的概念，并针对X上的两个交换的自映射f和g，类似定义了系统上的一些动力性质，并证明了系统与系统(？{X，f^g}，σf^σ_g之间在这些动力性质上的一些相关结果。

This article firstly presented a general background of the drafting of the Guide.

这为我国当前的担保物权法改革提供了丰富的立法参考资料。

Firstly, the projects of designation and improvement of prewatering pelletizer are demonstrated, including the structure, the ways of delivering the motivation and drawknife system by referring some improvement experience from production practice; Secondly, based on the analytical results, axial force, the torque and power are computed so that the electromotor, decelerator and other corresponding components could be determined; Thirdly, according to the parameters of the parts which has already been assured, the simple exercise diagram of the transmission device is analyzed and drawn up and the ratios of all levels are assigned.

参考实践生产中的一些改进经验，首先进行了总体方案的论证；然后根据分析的结果来计算各传动轴的轴向力、扭矩以及功率，并校核了轴和螺栓的强度，从而选择电机和减速机型号及设计其他相关零部件。

Retireving a fallen Dreadnought is vital for two reasons: Firstly,so that the hero within can be laid in the Chapter's sepulchres with other honoured brothers,and secondly,so that the hull can be retored,and await the next hero to be interred.

拯救一台被毁的无畏非常重要的两个原因是：首先，里面的英雄可以和其他阵亡的弟兄们被光荣地合葬在战团的墓地里，其次，无畏的机体会被修复，等待这下一个英雄被放进去。

Firstly, 3-D model of driving axle and whole vehicle model in ADAMS were built.

车架作为载重汽车各总成和组件连接的主要载体，承受着复杂的垂向力、横向力和纵向力作用。

Firstly, the model is built based driving wheel's velocity.

首先，建立了足球机器人基于驱动轮速度的运动学模型。

Firstly, single bubble in the dense zone of fluidized bed was simulated, the second is the curve of the fluid particle, the third is solid space ratio distribution, the fourth is particles velocity vectorgraph and particles volume fraction, the fifth is grain press drop and rapid kinetic energy and rapid kinetic energy dissipation ration.

模拟了反应器中气泡的产生、形成、发展及爆裂，流体质点在运动过程中走过的曲线，炉膛内固相空隙率的分布，床内颗粒浓度场和速度场的分布，床内压降的分布，湍动能和湍动能耗散率。

Firstly, based on the comparative study between the basic concept of nationalism and Chinese foreign concept, world concept, monarch concept, etc., in ancient China, this article holds that there isn't nationalism or traditional nationalism in China before modern times, namely, Chinese nationalism isn't original. Secondly, since the development of nationalism shows any nationalism have dual nature though the base is rational, it is hard to avoid the negative influence of nationalism though advocating of "rational nationalism". Finally, the author holds that the nationalism ideology and the idea of constructing harmony world are uncoordinated and incompatible.

首先，本文通过对民族主义基本理念和古代中国华夷观、天下观、君臣观等的比较分析，认为近代之前的中国不存在民族主义或传统民族主义，亦即中国的民族主义并非"本民族的"；其次，本文认为，民族主义的发展历史表明，虽然民族主义的基础是理性的，但任何民族主义都具有两面性，因此即使我们提倡"理性民族主义"，也很难避免民族主义的负面影响；最后，通过考察、分析民族主义的两面性，本文指出，民族主义的意识形态与建设和谐世界的理念是不协调和不能兼容的。

Firstly,a node-based topology relationship model of transport network is presented,in which the physical connection and the logical connection are described.Secondly,the structure of search node is defined in the sight of dual graph theory as a solution for turn prohibitions and delays in road intersections.

提出了基于节点的交通网络拓扑关系模型，描述交通网络的物理连通性以及逻辑连通性；根据对偶图的思想，定义搜索节点结构，处理交叉口转向限制和延误；改进传统的Dijkstra算法，提出了基于搜索节点的双向启发式A*算法，使用二叉堆优先级队列存储扩展节点，RB-tree存储标记节点。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。