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The paper deals with the meaning of the term and its problems in translation firstly,and then exam the knowledge of dogmatics of law in history.

从法教义学这一用语的语义和译名问题人手，进而考察法教义学知识在历史上的发展演变。

The ***** deals with the meaning of the term and its problems in translation firstly, and then exam the knowledge of dogmatics of law in history.

它在国内法学界的使用并不多见。从法教义学这一用语的语义和译名问题入手，进而考察法教义学知识在历史上的发展演变。

Firstly, a structural definition of domain ontology is given.

首先给出了领域本体的一种结构化定义，然后讨论了领域本体之间存在的语义相关性，并给出了领域本体语义相关度的概念。

Firstly, a structural definition of domain ontology is given. Secondly, the semantic relevance between domain model and ontologies is discussed and a definition of relevance degree is given.

首先给出了领域本体的一种结构化定义，然后讨论了领域模型之间、领域本体之间存在的语义相关性，并给出了领域本体语义相关度的概念。

The numerical study is carried out for a KVLCC2 tanker. Firstly, for the ship in oblique motion in deep water, determination of the computational domain, check of the grid dependence and selection of the turbulence model in numerical simulation are investigated. The effectivity of the numerical method is validated by comparing the numerical results with experimental data published in literature and the experimental results obtained by oblique towing test in the towing tank of Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

以KVLCC2大型油轮为研究对象，首先对船舶深水斜航运动粘性流计算中计算区域的确定、网格依赖性的检验以及湍流模型的选取等问题进行研究，通过将本文数值计算结果与他人的试验结果和在上海交通大学拖曳水池进行的船模斜拖试验结果相比较，验证了本文数值方法的有效性。

The background and fundamental concepts of virtual enterprise application integration were addressed firstly in Chapter 1. A state-of-the-art review of existing research, projects and applications in the domain of virtual enterprise application integration is presented.

第一章对网络化制造基本内涵及其相关研究内容作了介绍，论述了虚拟企业及其应用集成的背景和国内外研究现状，指出了当前该领域研究存在的问题，介绍了本论文的选题背景、课题来源、主要研究内容及总体结构。

Firstly, the birth and growing of commodity economy influence that of accounting dominantly, while accounting developed with the commodity economy developing.

二是产权问题是商品经济或市场经济发展中的要害问题，也是会计发展中必须处理与解决好的要害问题。

In this paper, firstly, a detail analysis、 study and discussion of the existing disposing-chlorine method were made, on this condition, a new method based on the way of oxidation and deoxidization was discussed, phosphoramidic acid chelate resin and DOOl cation exchange resin were chosen as framework materials, two kinds of new disposing-chlorine materials could be obtained by loading Fe~(2+) on the skeleton of the materials, the surplus residual chlorine was disposed by taking advantage of chlorine oxidizing Fe~(2+).

本文在对已有的余氯去除方法进行分析、研究、探讨的基础上，提出一种基于氧化还原方式的吸附除氯方法，实验以氨基磷酸螯合树脂和D001强酸性阳离子交换树脂为骨架材料，并对这两种材料载Fe~(2+)改性得到两种新型除氯剂，通过固载的Fe~(2+)与水中余氯(Cl_2、ClO~-、HClO)的氧化还原作用将水中的余氯除去。

In chapter 3, based on the work of chapter 2, we firstly investigate the effect of the spontaneously generated coherence on gain of lasing without inversion in a closed three-levelΛ-type atomic system with Doppler broadening.

这些结论是与以前关于封闭Λ型系统中Doppler展宽对LWI增益影响的研究结果即增益(或强度随Doppler展宽值的增加而单调减小大不相同的。

The introduction firstly introduced the background of Dostoevsky, then presented the action and characters of story.

本文导言首先介绍了陀思妥耶夫斯基的时代背景，然后介绍了《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》的故事情节和主要人物。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。