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Following such study clue, I gradually introduced the factors that should be taken into account in discretionary disclosure and integrated all the theories in a frame. Firstly, I introduced the concept of "proprietary cost" and analyzed the level and strategies of disclosure which were taken by firms.

本文按照逐步引入影响因素的方法将现有的理论串成一线：首先引入"专有性成本"这一因素，分析了专有性成本理论框架下公司选择性披露水平及决策问题；在此基础上，引入了产品市场竞争因素，分析了不同产品市场竞争环境下公司的选择性披露决策；接着，笔者又将金融市场竞争因素引入，解释了为什么上市公司事实上并非完全遵循产品市场竞争环境下的披露策略，而会出现披露的"羊群行为"。

The parameter selection in many proposed methods in this area is evaluated firstly by defining a discriminability function computing on some synthesized defect images,and thereby an efficient parameter selection method is proposed in real time constraint.

通过定义一个分辨力函数和一些合成的疵点图像，对已有的Gabor滤波器组的参数选择方式做出评价，提出了在实时应用场合有效地确定Gabor滤波器组参数的方法。

In this paper, the physical meaning and shortcomings of Fisher linear discriminant analysis are analyzed firstly.

本文首先分析了经典LDA方法的物理意义及其局限性，然后提出了一个新的LDA方法。

Firstly, after the theory discursion, the expressions of bus bandwidth occupancy of LCDC are given, and the practical software and hardware test platform is present.

首先，通过理论推导，得到了LCDC总线带宽占用率的计算公式，并给出了实际的软硬件测试平台。

This part, beginning with the cases of disgorgement of corporation at home and abroad, and integrating the source of the disgorgement of insider short-swing profits, firstly researches on the source of the disgorgement of corporation.

本部分首先从公司归入权在国内外立法和实践中的情况入手，结合短线交易归入权的产生探求公司归入权的缘起。

This text is firstly a review of this conflict, however, its basic intention lies not in to disinter and represent this always being neglected historical fact, which only constitutes the subject of the first section, but mainly in to reiterate and analyze the question: Whether the ideal being is possible?

本文首先是对此冲突的一个回顾，但本文的基本意图并不仅仅在于对这个至此为止一直被忽略的历史事实的发掘和再现——这只构成本文第一节的主题，而主要在于对争论问题的重申与分析：什么是观念存在？

Firstly,it reviews the history of aesthetic disinterestedness.

论文以三个命题阐述康德美学与中国现代美学的内在关联：首先，回溯审美无利害的历史，结合中国传统美学，从审美态度、艺术独立的角度阐明审美无利害命题的重要作用，审美无利害性既奠定了现代美学学术的独立性，又揭示出现代美学的基本性质与特征；其次，诠释康德美学中的审美自由概念，在现代美学的语境中阐释了"美是道德的象征"的命题，同时阐明审美游戏与美育的自由特征，审美自由显示出现代美学的超越精神和乌托邦精神；第三，艺术的人生观或者人生的艺术化将艺术与人生紧密地联系起来，审美人生展示出现代美学的审美理想，成为现代美学的价值归宿。

The dissertation is to study the system, characteristics, inner and outer condition; to firstly disjoin four phases that are gestation period (1840 ~ 1894), formation period (1894 ~ 1902), new politics runtime (1902~1911), the early Republic runtime (1912~1919); to establish a academic and actual analytical frame for the neoteric moral transformation; to make the concrete characters of every phase clear; to probe the deep-seated reasons of the incomplete transformation.

通过批判性的反思意识，具体考察了中国传统德育的体系构成、特点以及转型的内、外历史条件，首次创造性地划分了德育转型的酝酿期（1840～1894）、形成期（1894～1902）、"新政"运作期（1902～1911）和民初运作期（1912～1919）四个时期，确立了德育近代转型的理论和实践分析框架，厘清了每个阶段观念转型、运作转型的具体表现形态，剖析了近代德育不完全转型的深层次原因。

Firstly, the conception of network system reliability and method of calculation reliability for network system are introduced in the thesis. Secondly, calculation method analysis and detailed realization of searching node method and method of calculation of disjoint form minimal path sets are the emphases of this paper.

本文首先介绍了网络系统的概念和网络系统可靠性分析的相关概念及方法，然后着重于本文要采用的节点遍历法和最小路集不交化方法做了算法分析和具体实现，最后将计算程序简单界面化并加以实际应用。

Firstly, the files are sorted and stored at the set I in descending order in terms of their service time, then one disk of cluster node is selected randomly when the files are to be assigned, at last the contiguous files are taken orderly from the set I to the disk until the disk reaches its load maximum.

具体实现时，首先对待分配文件按它们的服务时间大小进行排序，然后从集群中选择一个结点的磁盘，将有序的若干文件连续地分配到该磁盘上，直接该磁盘达到最大负载时为止。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。