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At firstly assuming shear modulus is linear along depth, introducing differentiating operator of structure and using the stochastic vibration theory of continuative linear system, this paper studies the dynamic response problem of non-homogenize site soil.

首先假定土层的剪切模量随深度线性变化，引入结构微分算子，利用连续线性系统的随机振动理论，研究了非均匀场地土层地震的动力反应问题。

The cubic interpolation polynomial is got firstly in the given sub-range of the hydrophone's sensitivity-frequency curve by using the Akima curve smoothed algorithm, and the maximum of the polynomial is calculated in the sub-range by using the one dimension extreme value continued fraction algorithm, finally the frequency of the hydrophone is got.

频率测试是在灵敏度详细测试的基础上，采用阿克玛曲线光滑算法求出检波器幅频特性曲线在给定子区间上的三次插值多项式，再利用一维极值连分式法求出该区间上多项式的极值，从而求出检波器的频率值。

Firstly, general mechanical displacement and a dispersion equation are derived by solving elastic field equations with continuity boundary condition.

本文推导了双层声波导结构乐甫波传感器的频散方程和质量敏感度。

Firstly, N-S equation and continuity equation in the gap of rotating dynamic membrane separator are founded.

首先，首次通过理论分析，建立起旋转动态膜环隙间的N-S方程及连续性方程，根据动态过滤的特点，描述了环隙间流场的速度分布，并得出膜面压力计算式：〓，通过实验测试，验证了膜面压力解的准确性。

Firstly, we combine the theories of monotone operator and maximal monotone operator's Yosida approaching with domain method to prove the solution's existence of single input-output equation in R n in the similar economical backgrounds in present articles and then gain the solution's continuity by exterior approaching method,at last we give the responding economical meaning about the solution's existence and continuity.

就R n空间中消耗为单调单值型的投入产出方程，在现有文献类似的经济背景之下，利用单调算子的理论以及极大单调算子的Yosida逼近结合邻域逼近法给出了投入产出方程的解的存在性的证明，然后利用外部逼近法结合方程截断技巧证明了投入产出方程的解的连续性，最后给出了相对应于存在性和连续性的经济解释。

We firstly look back thebirth of SD method,and then present the SD scheme presented by Johnson et.al.forlinear problem to explain the basic idea and implementation:At step 1,we change the testfunctionwhere(1,β)t is the streamline or character direction decidedby hyperbolic operator of the continuous problem,therefore the SD method belongs tothe Petrov-Galerkin method;At step 2,we adopt time-space finite element space,whoseelement is only continuous in space variables x but discontinuous in time variable t.

首先回顾了SD方法的产生过程，然后以线性问题为模型，描述了SD方法的基本思想和具体实现：第一步，将标准有限元方法的检验函数ν改成其中(1，β)t是连续问题的双曲算子部分所确定的流线方向。换言之，SD方法是一种Peterov-Galerkin有限元方法；第二步，采用时空有限元空间，其元素关于空间变量x是连续的，但关于时间变量t仅分段连续。

In this paper,four aspects of the above problems were studied:Firstly, the problem of solving continuous linear operator equation inseparable Hilbert space is studied .

通过把第一类连续不适定算子方程转换为等价的无穷维方程组，然后利用投影法，给出了解存在唯一的充要条件；给出了连续线性不适定算子方程解析解，解决了不适定情况下解的表示问题，由此给出了算子方程的数值求解公式；进一步证明了，在解不唯一情况下，此表达式给出的解为算子方程的最小范数解，同时表示出了连续线性不适定算子方程的解集。

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

Firstly, we prove that if we select nodes properly, and let the distance between these nodes sufficiently small, cubic polynomial spline can approximate a continuously differentiable function, which with continuous derivatives of second order and discontinuity of the first kind in the derivatives of fourth order, to any desirable accuracy. This result lays a theoretical foundation for representing trajectories by splines and double orthogonal basis.

一是证明了适当选取节点并使节点距充分小时，三次多项式样条可以逼近具有二次连续导数的分段四次连续可微函数到足够的精度，这一结论为用样条和双正交基表示弹道打下了理论基础。

This paper introduces firstly the development course and important contortion of science and technology and then tries to explain the effect and importance of the restoration of ancient machines.

用实物来展示过去有着重要作用，但因条件所限，现在仍未能全面、系统地反映出古代科技的盛况及古代机械的繁荣景象，今后加强复原研究的途径之一，是促进高校与企业更密切地结合，以展示过去，引导人们去对比现在和思考未来。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。