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It is important to research the subject about voltage sags. In this paper,firstly, methods of distinguishing interruption course resulted in voltage sags are given compendiously.

因此，对电压暂降特征量的准确检测及实时快速的补偿能够带来巨大的经济效益，相应地本课题的研究就具有非常重要的意义。

Firstly, a new DC resistivity detecting method based on compensating electrode is introduced.

首先介绍一种新的基于补偿电极的对称四极直流电阻率探测方法。

In this paper, firstly, it is stated that, an intuitionistic fuzzy sets is a L-fuzzy set, and a set of all intuitionistic fuzzy sets over X is a complete lattice.

首先指出一个直觉模糊集是L-模糊集且X上所有直觉模糊集的集合是一个完备格。

This paper firstly introduces the concept of least function dependence set and the minimal fixed point theory, and then analyzes the relation between closure of function dependence set and complete lattice, and puts forward analyzes a concrete solution of least function dependence with use of minimal fixed point theory.

本文尝试采用严密的逻辑方法，利用最小不动点理论去求解最小函数依赖集。1最小函数依赖集(1)函数依赖一个数据依赖是关于关系数据库中关系的属性值之间的相关关系的一个命题，它规定了一个关系数据库的规范所满足的完整性约束条件。

Firstly, this paper discusses the representation theorems which based onunion-intersection-preserving mapping and intersection-union-preserving map-ping respectively, under the condition of which the membership degree's lattice isonly complete lattice.

本文首先讨论在模糊集的值格仅为完备格时，分别基于并交映射和交并映射的模糊集表现定理。

B: firstly to sort regulatory industry and completive industry to test, which provides instructional suggestion for the reform of China regulatory industry of being in the plight in the design of pay.

首次对管制行业与竞争行业进行分类检验，这为正处于困境的我国管制性行业的改革在薪酬设计方面提供了指导意见。

Besides, in the new spectral dynamical framework the calculation amount firstly is decreased to half by properly using the complex conjugate relation of spectral coefficients and the symmetric and anti-symmetric character of spherical function.

另外，新方案中的纬向谱系数计算式，合理利用谱系数的复共轭性质及球函数关于赤道对称或反对称特性，使计算量减半。

Firstly,we introduce its definition,then construct two groups of operator functions by an elementary method,and extend the function f= t(t+2)log(t+2)/(t+1)~2 to linear situation,at last we discuss some results about operator monotone function under the complex order and conjugate complex order.

首先介绍了Furuta不等式的几何结构，将普通的算子序推广到更弱的算子序A~4≥(A~2B~2A~2)~2/3，讨论在此序下的函数的算子单调性，并且推广到更一般的序A~(2m)≥(A~mB~2A~m)~m/m+1，得到了一些新的研究方法与结果。

Firstly, some basic concepts about ECC are introduced;then the scalar multiplication under affine coordinate is discussed, we make a research and analysis of the side channel attack of scalar multiplication used in portable device, give out a new scalar multiplication algorithm which has the advantage of efficiency over other protected algorithm; and an improvement of the standard scalar multiplication algorithm proposed by IEEE1363 is made with the efficiency increasing by about 10%; at last, we deal with the using of complex multiplication in scalar multiplication algorithm, we generalize the methods and deduce a complete computing procedure, with proposing a new method which used several different fast endomorphism ,we give out an approach to boost the scalar multiplication with fast endomorphism.

本文首先介绍了椭圆曲线密码的有关基本概念；其次介绍了椭圆曲线上点的标量乘法在仿射坐标下的计算，对一般便携设备上的椭圆曲线点的标量乘法的边信道攻击做了研究与分析，给出了一种在效率上优于其它可抵抗边信道攻击的标量乘法的新算法，并对IEEE P1363 标准给出的标量乘法做了改进，使得标量乘法的运算效率提高了近10%；最后介绍了利用复乘计算标量乘法的方法，对已有的方法进行总结归纳，得出完整的计算过程，并针对两类超奇异椭圆曲线给出了一种利用多个可快速计算的复乘的标量乘法，得出一类普遍的结果，并给出了进一步用复乘加快标量乘法的思路。

Firstly I'd like to compliment you in the choice of music you are listening to.

首先我想说我很欣赏你所听的音乐，你真的很有品位。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。