查询词典 firstly

Firstly, we put forward the method of student knowledge assessment in which we apply the certainty theory considering the chanciness of the examination and the oblivion of mastered knowledge.

本文首先分析了ICAI 中学生评价的特点，提出了学生知识评价方法。该评价方法考虑到学生考试时的偶然性和对已掌握知识的遗忘现象，将可信度理论运用于学生知识评价中。

By depicting ethnography, having deep talk and making questionnaire investigation, this dissertation reaches three conclusions as follows:firstly, the human being\'s chanciness, fragility and lack of demand are the cause of the religion\'s existence.

带着这些思考，本项研究通过进行民族志描写、深入访谈、问卷调查，具体分析如下：(1)人类的偶然性、软弱性和缺乏性是宗教存在的原因所在。

Firstly, this paper introduces the domestic and foreign present research situation and correlative knowledge, proposes the method of traffic organization optimal and plan estimate; Secondly, this paper depicts signalized intersection organization optimum detailed from method of transit, channelization design and signal design, namely carries on the synthesis optimization design, makes every effort to optimize for the signalized intersection traffic organization provides some scientific, comprehensive and practical theory and method.

论文首先介绍交通组织优化国内外研究现状及相关的基础知识，提出了交通组织优化的思路和优化方案的效果评价方法；其次对信号交叉口交通组织优化从交叉口放行方法、交叉口渠化方法和交叉口信号设计方法三个层次予以详细阐述，即进行综合优化设计，力求为信号交叉口的交通组织优化提供一些科学、全面和实用的理论和方法。

Aiming at the project request, the paper firstly introduces the theory of Frequency Hopping Communication, the theory of sampling and the principle of spectrum analysis using discrete Fourier transform, then combined with the characteristic and superiority of FPGA designs a channelizing detection method for the carrier frequency in Ultrashort Frequency Hopping signal based on FPGA.

然后结合现代可编程器件FPGA的特点与优势，设计了一种基于FPGA技术的信道化电子侦察方案。

The purpose of this article is to introduce Christian chaplaincy system by providing an overview of the history, development, qualifications of hospital chaplaincy firstly.

台湾医体系中除基督教医院设有院牧部门，院牧制并未普遍化，大多的医院都没有专业院牧的设置。

In this thesis, I introduce the purpose and meaning of my study in this field and also introduce the definition, characteristic, class and use firstly.

本文首先介绍了该论文课题研究的目的和意义，以及数字水印技术的基本概念、特性、分类、用途等，接着介绍了主要的水印攻击方式以及相应的对策，然后介绍了小波变换的基本理论，包括连续小波变换、离散小波变换、多分辨分析、Mallat算法等。

Chapter 4 firstly analyses the generation mechanics, calculating method and interference effect of flow force in the outflowing large-capacity proportional valve. Then it not only presents a structural design to compensate the flow force according to the performance characteristic of the cone valve, but also calculates and simulates the flow field at the valve port through CFD software Fluent6.0. At last it studies the influence of compensation structure parameters and obtains better projected dimensions.

第四章主要阐述了电液大流量控制阀的液动力产生机理，计算及其对系统的干扰作用，在此基础上针对该阀的结构和工作特点提出阀芯所受液动力的补偿方法和结构，然后对阀口处的流场进行了有限元仿真计算，探索了液动力大小与补偿结构的各参数之间的关系，最后得出能实现液动力补偿的合理结构。

These algorithms firstly get the characteristic of line from the normal part, and then track the line under the guidance of the characteristic direction, so that it can track through intersection or overlapping parts to recognize an entire line in one step.

这些方法在线条的无干扰部分搜索其特征，然后在特征方向的指导下进行跟踪，可以避免线条上相交、粘连部分的干扰，完整地识别线条。

Based on the research results of Chaos theory, in this dissertation, it has made detailed analysis of the chaotic signal generator. Firstly, the characteristic and various detection methods of chaotic signal are recommended. Secondly, with the aid of software, such as MATLAB, PSPICE, EWB, etc, discussion of the process of generating chaotic signal proceeds. Through simulation, the output result of several kinds of chaotic circuit are analyzed and compared. Thirdly, aiming at Chuas chaotic circuit, through debugging, the impacts by components and parts in the circuit, such as operation amplifier, capacity, inductor, etc, has been further investigated. And then provides a new scheme to implement Lorenz chaotic system, the circuit design and analysis are presented in detail and it can be realized by the hardware of programmable arrays FPGA, the experimental results indicate that this scheme has the advantages of easy operation, flexible design and high efficiency. An application example in secure communications is also provided. Finally, through picking up the characteristic parameter-Lyapunov exponent of the Chaos we can analyze the performance of different chaotic signal generators.

本文在混沌理论研究成果的基础上，对混沌信号的产生做了详细的分析，涵盖以下内容：首先介绍了混沌的定义，混沌信号的基本特性和各种判别方法，特别是对简单的一维Logistic映射的硬件实现问题做了初步探索；其次对混沌信号的产生方法进行讨论，借助于MATLAB、PSPICE、EWB等仿真软件，对几种混沌电路输出的混沌信号进行了分析比较，并在此基础上针对典型三阶连续自治系统Chua's电路作进一步实验研究，通过混沌电路调试，深入研究电路中各元器件，特别是运算放大器、电容、电感等对混沌信号时域以及频谱的影响；再次研究连续混沌系统的数字化硬件产生，设计了Lorenz混沌电路在现场可编程门阵列FPGA上实现的新方案，在保密通信中的应用实验结果表明该方案具有操作简单、设计灵活、效率高等优点；最后针对不同混沌系统，采取不同算法，提取混沌特性参数Lyapunov指数，进而对不同的混沌信号发生器的性能进行了分析。

In this paper, firstly we illustrate the function, characteristic and theory elements.

本文首先阐述了数字视频监控系统的功能、特性和理论基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。