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The problem of traffic management of ABR service in the ATM networks is considered firstly.

本文侧重研究ATM网络和高速TCP网络拥塞控制算法的设计和稳定性分析。

In order to solve the problem of low efficiency and short service life of hot pressed diamond bit when drilling in hard and compact formation, relations between diamond exposure of hot pressed bit and rock abrasiveness were analyzed in this paper. Research on matrix performances of hot-pressed diamond bit was firstly carried out.

针对在硬而致密岩石中钻进时效低的难题，本文分析了碳化钨基热压钻头的金刚石出刃与岩石研磨性等岩性之间的内在联系，认为钻头的胎体成分及其性能是关键，硬而带脆性的胎体性能有利于全刚石出刃，从而能提高钻进速度。

The method of the research in the paper is impellent,and the basal research course is the following.Firstly,the author uses the Theil coefficient and Gini coefficient to analyze the regional economic gap,and decomposes the structure in China.At the same time,the author tests theσconvergence,the absoluteβconvergence,the conditionalβconvergence and the club convergence.Secondly, the author analyzes the forming reason and mechanism of the regional economic gap in China.

本文研究过程中采取逐步深入的推进方法，其基本研究思路是：首先，使用基尼系数和泰勒指数对中国地区经济发展差距的历史演变轨迹进行了分析，并对其形成结构进行了分解，同时对中国经济增长的σ收敛、绝对β收敛、条件β收敛和"俱乐部"收敛进行了检验，以此为基础形成了对中国地区经济发展差距的全面了解；其次，以新古典增长理论和新增长理论为基础对中国地区经济发展差距的形成机制进行了分析；再次，以FDI非均衡分布为视角对中国地区经济发展差距的形成机制进行了解释；最后，提出了本文的政策建议。

In this paper, we develop generalized least absolute deviation criterion to estimate generalized linear models firstly.

由于准则函数的不可导性和均值函数的非线性性，导致研究估计的分布理论是很复杂的。

HbJ Tashikuergan was firstly reported in the world, and CD8and CDs8/9 were firstly discovered in China.Conclusion:The types and distribution of abnormal hemoglobin and thalassemia in Kashi district were? different from those in other areas of our country,and also unsimilar to our neighbour countries.

对喀什地区血红蛋白病的研究表明，异常血红蛋白和地中海贫血的类型特点既有别于我国其它地区，又与邻近的中亚等国不完全相同，形成了该地区独有的遗传特征。

Lithologies are mostly sand and carbonate rocks, caps are mud rock, shale and magmatite. Entrap types are anticline, fault block rebuilt by breaking and the screened entrap diapered rock mass. The composition is CO_2, N_2, CH_4, C_2H_6 and He etc. It is magma air source body and its geologic fashions are intrusion and buried volcanic conduit. The relations between gas reservoirs and gas source bodies have three types: magma intrusion-breaking-communicated gas reservoir, magma intrusion-contacted CO_2 reservoir and buried volcanic conduit-contacted gas reservoir. The CO_2 migration in magma intrusion is consisted of fusing and crystallizing phases;it in volcanic conduit is consisted of near-surface effusion and crystallizing phases.The buoyancy of CO_2 in water far more than migration resistance in breaking or chink, CO_2 is easy float upward, the floating can results in differentiation of different density gases and concentration of sealed gas. The gas in sand reservoir firstly migrate into the higher porosity and coefficient of permeability sand, and along with the pressure going up it migrate into the lower. In magma intrusion-breaking-reservoir migration, CO_2 firstly migrate into watered breaking, began gravity differentiation and concentrate, the gas pressure time and again go up, CO_2 migrate into reservoir and concentrate under expansibility as the pressure reach upward a given extend. The CO_2 in reservoir experience four breaking modes: chemistry deposition, dissolution, diffusion and mechanic breaking, the pressure balance can be broken by faulting and the CO_2 will further migrate and form new reservoir.

济阳坳陷已发现的八里泊、阳25、平方王、平南、高青、花17 CO_2气藏主要储集层位有奥陶系、中生界、沙四段、沙三段、沙一段、馆陶组和明化镇组，储集层岩性以砂岩和碳酸盐岩为主，盖层以泥质岩、页岩和岩浆岩为主。；圈闭类型主要为受断裂改造的背斜、断块及刺穿岩体遮挡圈闭。；气体成分主要有CO_2、N_2、CH_4、C_2H_6、He等。；主要气源体为岩浆气源体，气源体的主要地质形式为侵入体和埋藏的火山通道。；气藏和气源体的空间关系有岩浆侵入体一断裂一气藏沟通型、岩浆侵入体-CO_2气储集层接触型和埋藏火山通道-气储集层接触型三种类型。；岩浆侵入体CO_2气运移分为熔融运移阶段和结晶运移阶段，火山通道中CO_2气运移分成近地表喷发阶段和结晶运移阶段。；断裂中，CO_2在水中的浮力远大于运移阻力，CO_2气容易上浮，CO_2在断裂中的易浮性导致不同密度气体的分异和走向上封闭的断裂气体相对富集。；气体在砂岩储集层运移聚集具有选择性，会优先进入孔隙度和渗透率较高的砂岩，随着压力增加，才会进入孔隙度和渗透率较低的砂岩；在岩浆气源体-断裂-储集层空间输导格架下，CO_2气在膨胀力的驱动下，首先进入含水的断裂并重力分异而聚集，气体压力会不断增高，当压力增至一定程度，CO_2气会向高孔隙度、渗透率的储集层运移并聚集。；在岩浆气源体-储集层接触空间输导格架下，CO_2气受膨胀力的驱动直接向储集层运移并聚集。；成藏的CO_2气会经历化学沉淀、溶解、扩散和机械破坏四种破坏方式，会受断裂切割而打破压力平衡，沿断裂进一步运移和聚集成藏。

Specifically, the science-majored college students tender to mastery goal orientation. In the test of mastery goal, the junior students get the highest score; the senior undergraduates get the lowest score. There shows a tendency that mastery goal firstly gets strengthen and then gets weaken gradually along with the grade elevation in the college students. In avoid performance goals, the junior students get the lowest score, the senior undergraduates get the highest score. There shows a tendency that avoid performance goals firstly get weaken and then get strengthen gradually along with the grade elevation.

具体表现为：理科大学生更倾向于掌握目标定向；在掌握目标上，大三学生得分最高，大四学生得分最低，大学生掌握目标随年级升高呈现出逐渐增强又减弱的趋势；在成绩回避目标上，大三学生得分最低，大四学生得分最高，大学生成绩回避目标随年级升高呈现出逐渐减弱又增强的趋势。

Firstly, this part introduces (Agreement on Safeguards confining voluntary restraints, and mendings clarifying articlel9 in GAJT1947; then elaborates the defects existing in this agreement, such as: unforeseen developmentSN adjusting industi^ the non-governmental measures adopted or maintained by public and private enterprises etc, provide the room for voluntary restraints to exist; finally, points out the aspects should be mended and strengthened in this agreement in order to confine voluntary restraints better.The forth part is the relation between China safeguard clause and voluntary restraints. Firstly, this part introduces the present situation about China safeguard clause, there being no clause concerning voluntary restraints, then analyzes the reality of voluntary restraints existing in China from international and domestic aspects, pointing out there is necessity to confine it; finally, puts forward some suggestions for China safeguard clause to regulate voluntary restraints.

首先，就GATT 1947第19条关于援用保障措施的实体和程序方面的要件进行介绍，作为下面分析的背景；其次，在前面介绍的基础上，对该条款的缺陷，诸如：缺乏对援用保障措施关键要素的明确具体界定、没有限定保障措施的形式以及补偿与报复等方面进行分析，阐释了由于这些缺陷的存在，使各成员方对该条款进行任意曲解甚至规避，导致自愿设限游离于GATT规则之外，成

The paper consists of five parts. Firstly I carry on a review to the domestic and foreign scholars" research on the stock price manipulation, in the second part, the paper takes an objective analysis of the way in which china"s stock market is manipulated and the cause of the manipulation. In the third chapter, firstly I find that auto-correlation of time series of stock return and persistency of the GARCH model could be an index for speculative price by comparing the characters between the speculative price and non-speculative price presented by GARCH modeling, and then stick out that low β coefficient is an important symbol of stock price manipulation through empirical study.

本文的研究分五个部分，首先对国内外学者对股价操纵方面的理论和研究成果进行了回顾，在第二部分中结合中国股市的实际情况对中国股票市场的操纵手法及形成的原因进行了客观的分析，第三章首先通过比较非操纵价格与被操纵价格的时间序列GARCH模型的特点，证明被操纵价格存在序列相关，时变条件方差不稳定的特点，然后通过实证研究表明低贝塔系数是市场操纵过程中股价异动的重要标志。

It is concluded in Chapter Eight that: 1 linguistic proficiencies in three languages play a considerable part in code-switching of EFL teachers in trilingual context; the inter-sentential switching outweighs the intra-sentential switching both in frequencies and percentage; discourse-related switching also outweighs participant-related switching in frequencies and percentage; the EFL is maintained longest in EFL classroom and the language maintained second longest depends upon learners" higher proficiency in Chinese or Tibetan. 2 Ethnic identity and educational background is the major causal factor of EFL teachers" Chinese-English switching in trilingual classroom; duration of language contact and relative trilingual proficiencies are the two principal contributors to the English-Tibetan switching; while Tibetan-English switching is mainly driven by EFL teachers" ethnic identity and education background, as well as the duration of language contact; English-Chinese switching is also largely motivated by the duration of trilingual contact; and Chinese-Tibetan switching is determined by trilingual proficiency to a considerable extent. Meanwhile, psychologically, the switching is mainly motivated by a procedure of psychological projection, trilingual system conceptualization and the mentality of trilingual selection. 3 The educational reflections upon this study indicate: firstly, in trilingual context, the teachers" classroom discourse is characterized by the multilingual involvement, flexibility in strategy option as well as the extension and strengthening of the domination of teachers" discourse. Secondly, the discourse movement and code-switching are largely affected by two cultural ecological mechanisms: enculturation and cultural manipulation. Thirdly, the status quo of EFL trilingual teachers are characterized by unbalanced trilingual proficiencies, poor cultural awareness, and little knowledge of trilingual education and trilingual code-switching, therefore, suggestions are advanced in the end to provide them further education. Fourthly, in trilingual context, the EFL curriculum for ethnic minorities is characterized by plurality of aims, complexity of organization and variety of resources. Meanwhile, it is of great necessity to understand the linguistic values of EFL education for ethnic minority learners. To be specific, firstly, we should not only have a deep understanding of the distribution, construction, function as well as communicative effects of the three languages, but also have a comparative study of the three languages and thus provide the standardization and guidance for the trilingual education. In the end, it is advanced that trilingual EFL provision for ethnic minority should pursue to develop learners" multicultural value system in which first language culture and mother language culture take the central position and EFL culture plays a vital role.

3在三语环境下，教师课堂话语具有话语形态多元化、话语选择策略具有灵活性和教师话语权得到延伸和拓展等特征；文化涵化和文化操控是影响三语教师课堂语码转换的两种文化生态机制；参差不齐的三语水平、淡薄的多元文化意识和对三语教学和语码转换缺乏科学认识是我国目前三语师资的主要特点，因此应对三语教师进行职后继续教育；在三语环境下，民族外语课程具有课程目标多元化、课程组织复杂化和课程资源多样化等特点；应对民族外语教育的语言价值进行审视和解读，对三种语言在课堂话语中的分布趋势、结构特征、功能作用和交际效果等问题进行深入研究，加强对三种语言间的对比分析研究，同时对民族外语教育中的三语教学进行规范和指导；在强调民族文化和二语文化在三语文化格局中心地位和外语文化的重要作用的同时，民族地区的外语教育应以构建多元文化价值观为其文化追求。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。