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Based on the former studies, this paper promotes an innovation about this topic using new satellite altimetry data and hydrographic data along with numerical experiments: Firstly, the temporal variation of the deformation of Kuroshio accompanied by the periodically shed anticyclonic eddies from the Kuroshio bend is discovered; Secondly, the major mechanism of the anticyclonic eddy separating from the Kuroshio bend, which is the frontal instability, is brought forward and then proved; Thirdly, the factors with important impact on the periodical variation of the Kuroshio bend and the eddy shedding, which are the strength of the Kuroshio transport and the circulation in the winter SCS, are determined.

本文在前人工作的基础上，利用了最新的卫星遥感资料和海洋调查资料，通过数值模式的数值实验，得到了以下前人没有得到的创新成果：发现在吕宋海峡处黑潮的形变随时间变化，并伴有反气旋涡周期性地从黑潮主体中脱落；提出并证明了吕宋海峡黑潮锋附近的锋面不稳定是反气旋涡从黑潮弯曲中脱落的主要机制；确定了对黑潮弯曲周期性变化以及反气旋涡脱落有重要影响的物理因素是黑潮流量的大小及冬季南海局地环流。

Firstly we merge the edge detected image and the same-size voronoi-diagrams, then adopt the recent Antipole strategy technique about data structure aimed to optimize proximity queries to speed up the search process, and finally search one tile image with the similar shape in the data base to mosaic the voronoi region.

首先利用图像融合技术将原始图像提取出来的边缘信息图像与一幅相同尺寸大小的沃龙诺依图像进行合成，然后采用优化近似查询中关于数据结构的"反极策略"来加速搜索过程，根据模式识别中的形状相似技术在数据库中查找与需要填充的区域形状最接近的碎片图像进行镶嵌。

Firstly, on the basis of the commentary about domestic and foreign literature of antipoverty, most of the current researches on antipoverty have studied from poverty assistance angle, neglecting the research about poverty assistance carrier, and not connecting with the local reality to make the poverty carrier to be perspicuous and systematic.

本文首先在对国内外关于反贫困理论的研究文献进行述评的基础上，指出当前对反贫困问题的研究大多从扶贫主体的角度出发来阐述的，对于扶贫载体的研究却被忽视，至今没有结合贫困地区的实际，把贫困地区发展的载体予以明晰化、体系化。

I study the application of entangled states in quantum information processing. Firstly,we investigate the Dzyaloshinskill-Moriya anisotropic antisymmetric interaction and intrinsic decoherence on entanglement transfer.

其三，研究了在Milburn内在退相干模型中两qutrit系统的纠缠演化，发现纠缠可以通过控制非线性耦合常数来达到最大值。

Firstly the Pauli decomposition is used to separate both the symmetric part and antisymmetric part of a multi-look image, then the Krogager decomposition is applied to extract the polarimetric feature of the symmetric image, at last an AdaBoost classifier is adopted to improve the classification performance.

首先利用Pauli分解分离出多视复图像数据的对称部分和非对称部分，然后利用Krogager分解提取出对称部分的极化特征，最后利用AdaBoost算法对所提取的极化特征进行分类。

Firstly, in order to improve spatial resolution of microwave radiometer, the large real aperture antenna is needed.

随着应用技术的日益成熟和发展，人们对微波辐射计的性能也提出了越来越高的要求。

The introduction, firstly, defines the concept of the literary form, environmental apocalypticism, and the eco-critical approach of environmental apocalypticism research.

在前言中，首先对环境启示录这一文学形式的概念及环境启示录文学研究这一生态批评方法进行界定。

Firstly, to the particulate filled Polyurethane composites, we have detected the contact angle between test solvent and filler or polymer matrix by the surface analysis. The surface tension, polar force parameter of the surface tension, apolar force parameter of the surface tension and polar fraction had been calculated.

通过表面分析的方法，测出参比液在基体与填料表面的接触角θ，计算出其表面张力γ_s、表面张力的极性分量γ_s~p、非极性分量γ_s~d、极性分数P；并由此估算出了基体与填料所形成的界面的界面张力γ_、粘附功W_a、裂纹能γ_G。

Moreover, the synchronization of EAN is studied; the result shows that the stochastic networks are more poorly synchronized than their deterministic counterparts. These models can well mimic some real systems. Firstly, two dimensional random Apollonian networks and two dimensional EAN are maximal planar graphs, which may be helpful for designing printed circuits. Secondly, V-HDRAN can be mapped into the Yule process, which was inspired by observations of the statistics of biological taxa. From this perspective, V-HDRAN can find some applications in biological systems. Thirdly, all networks of this type consist of complete graphs; this particularity of the composing units can provide a comprehensive aspect to understand some real-life systems making up of complete graphs, such as movie actor collaboration networks, scientific collaboration networks and networks of company directors.

这些模型可以很好地描述现实系统，其中二维随机阿波罗网络与二维演化的阿波罗网络为最大平面图，这对印刷电路板等现实系统的设计有重要的借鉴作用；变体模型V-HDRAN的构建过程与Nature上发表的关于生物物种的形成过程之间存在一个一一对应的关系，这对生物系统的建模有重要的价值；另外，这类网络均由完全图组成，它们对由完全图组成的电影演员合作网、科学家合作网、公司董事网等由完全图构成的现实网络的建模有重要的理论意义和应用价值。

Firstly, we would like to apologise for the late reply.

首先，我们要道歉已故的答复。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。