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Firstly, a simple introduction of the theory of the management information system and its development is given in this paper. The railway managing departments are tending to use more and more management information system to prove the working efficiency in our country. And the QingZang railway lies on the altiplano.

本文首先简要介绍了管理信息系统的概念和发展历史，结合铁路信息化的发展趋势，和青藏铁路地处高原、环境恶劣的特殊情况，阐述了对青藏铁路配电实现信息化管理，开发配电管理信息系统的必要性。

Firstly, a healer should use amana potion whenever their mana reaches 3000 below their max mana.

首先，一个治疗应当在蓝用掉3000时使用法力药剂。

Firstly, the thesis introduced the development of VOD, the background and meaning of the program, then the author introduced the associated technology, mainly including the feature of multimedia, video compression technology and the protocols SCTP and RTP. Considering the ambulant of host , fluctuation of bandwidth,high error rate data in wireless networks ,the author proposed some QoS strategy in the wireless networks such as RTP/SCTP protocol stack , connection control of the server, two buffers in the client end point.,TFC congestion control algorithms ,etc. Based these strategies, the team members gives the software and hardware solution of the wireless video-on-demand system and gives the main modules design of the software system. The system adopted the C/S structure including two parts: server and client ,using the Mpeg-2 which is apporiate for networks as the supported format. The thesis emphatically researches on the video-serving module of the server and the sink module, player module of client.

本文首先介绍了视频点播系统的发展现状、课题的研究背景和意义；接着对课题的相关技术进行概述主要包括了多媒体特点，压缩技术，传输协议SCTP以及RTP；针对无线环境的节点移动性，带宽波动性，数据错误率高等三大特点，作者研究设计了无线环境下的QoS策略：RTP/SCTP协议栈，服务器准入控制机制，客户端双缓冲区，TFRC拥塞控制机制等；在这些策略的基础上设计了系统的软硬件解决方案，并对软件体系结构的主要模块进行了设计，整个视频点播系统采用C/S结构，由服务器，客户端2个部分组成，使用适合网络传输的流媒体格式Mpeg-2作为系统支持的格式，文中重点研究了服务器的视频服务模块以及客户端的接收模块和播放器模块，并利用线程池技术对系统进行实现。

Starting form chitosan,amidogen protecting,cross linking,etheration,amination,amidogen release and addition reaction with CS_2,and chitosan derivative containing dithiocarbamate group was firstly prepared.

本文在课题组前期关于淀粉改性重金属捕集剂研究工作的基础上，参考国内外的相关文献，建立了以壳聚糖为主要原料制备二硫代氨基甲酸改性壳聚糖重金属捕集剂的合成工艺。

Then Doripenem came into the market in the July ,2005. We studied the synthesis of Doripemen.Firstly, we synthesized the chemical 2 from the starting material------o-hydroxylphenylacylamine through Reformastky reaction, alkylation, Diekmann reaction, enolization, esterification and etc. Secondly, we synthesized the chemical 3 from L — hydroxylproline through the protection of carboxyl, amidogen and hydroxyl group, reduction by NaBr, SN_2 substitution and Mitsumobu reaction.

我们以水杨酰胺为起始原料，经Reformatsky反应、烷基化、Diekmann环合、烯醇化、酯化等反应合成双环母核2；再从L-羟基脯氨酸出发，经酯化保护羧基、保护氨基、保护羟基、硼氢化还原酯得醇、Sn2取代和Mitsumobu反应等合成巯基侧链3；最后由化合物3经脱保护、水解得硫醇，和化合物2在二异丙基乙基胺的作用下缩合，最后Pd／C催化脱保护，历经16步反应最终得到产物多尼培南。

Methods: Firstly, we gave 20 patients alcohol sponge bath; 30 minutes later, we injected compound aminopyrine.

首先对20例高热病人给予酒精擦浴降温，30min后肌注复方氨基比林并观察降温效果。

A novel synthetic approach of 3,3'-azobis(6-amino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) was firstly devised. Taking 3,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine as a primary material, DAAT was synthesized by high pressure ammonolysis and potassium permanganate oxidation. Compared with the four-step reaction in the literature, this new approach was reduced to two steps with a yield of 58.1%. The intermediate and DAAT were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectra.

自行设计了3，3'-偶氮双(6-氨基-1，2，4，5-四嗪)新合成路线、采用3，5-双(3，5-二甲基吡唑-1-基)-1，2，4，5-四嗪为原料，由文献报道的4步反应缩减为2步，经高压氨解、高锰酸钾氧化合成了DAAT，总收率大幅提高，达到58.1%，并采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振光谱等进行了结构表征。

Firstly, based on the characteristics of Vision-Based Remote Brainless SoccerRobot System, a kind of centralized-distributed soccer robot decision-making controlstructure is put forward by a high level decision module processing centralizeddecision-making and robot agent can respond to the environment under high-leveldecision module coaching, while acting autonomously. Secondly, the differential drive mobile robot kinematics model is set up and amotion control algorithm is developed, which allows a general differential-drivenmobile robot to accurately reach a target point with a desired orientation in anenvironment with multiple moving obstacles.

本文首先针对基于全局视觉的足球机器人系统的特点，综合人工智能自上而下和自下而上两种研究方法，提出了一种混合式足球机器人决策结构，即通过一个全局性高层决策模块来决定机器人团队当前队形、战术以及智能体与角色间的映射关系，然后将高层决策结果通知各个队员智能体；队员智能体根据高层决策模块的指示及自己的知识进行反应式的思考和行动。

Firstly, the chemical structure of DMY in Ampelopsis grossedentata dry bud leaf was identified. It was named 3,5,7,3",4",5-6 hydroxy dihydrogen flavonol.

在此基础上，建立了高效液相色谱法测定二氢杨梅素的操作条件。

CA-CTSs including N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan,N,O-1-carboxyethyl chitosan (N,O-1-CEC),N,O-2-carboxyethyl chltosan(N,O-2-CEC),N-carboxymethyl chitosan and N-1-carboxyethyl chitosan(N-1-CEC) are quaternized using active quaternary salts prepared in laboratory.5 series including 25 kinds amphoteric chitosans characterized with polymeric ampholyte,in which 24 kinds are synthesized firstly,are obtained, 2-Hydroxypropyl dimethylbenzyl ammonium N,O-(1-carboxyethyl) chitosan chloride (GDMBA-N,O-1-CEC) is hydrolyzed into serial low molecular weight GDMBA-N, O-1-CEC with acid as catalyst and microwave as assistant instrumentality innovately.

以合成的活性季铵盐改性了N，O-羧甲基壳聚糖、N，O-1-羧乙基壳聚糖(N，O-1-CEC)、N，O-2-羧乙基壳聚糖(N，O-2-CEC)、N-羧甲基壳聚糖和N-1-羧乙基壳聚糖(N-1-CEC)等羧烷基壳聚糖，得到5个系列25种具有两性高分子电解质特征的新季铵化羧烷基壳聚糖，其中24种为首次合成；创新提出以微波辅助酸催化的方法催化2-羟丙基二甲基苄基-N，O-(1-羧乙基)壳聚糖氯化铵(GDMBA-N，O-1-CEC)水解，得到了低分子量的GDMBA-N，O-1-CEC。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。