查询词典 first-order theory

Von Neumann was particularly interested in seeing if he could develop optimal strategies for these kinds of mutual games, because at first glance they seemed almost insolvable in theory.

冯诺依曼最感兴趣的是想看看自己能否给这种互动游戏找出最理想的战略，因为乍一看来，它们在理论上几乎是无解的。

Von Neumann was particularly interested in seeing if he could develop optimal strategies for these kinds of mutual games, because at first glance they seemed almost insolvable in theory.

冯诺依曼最感兴趣的是想看看自己能否给这种互动游戏找出最理想的策略，因为乍一看来，它们在理论上几乎是无解的。

Comparing withHayek's theory on society method, I believe constitution litigationmechanism must considering the following conclusion in modelingconstitutional method: first, the acquiring of constitutional method isusually effects system vicissitudes. Although constitutional arbitramentcan form definite constitutional method, it can't achieve perduringsubstantial results level of method; secondly, constitutional method isformed virtually by the mixture of two kind of potence, and one is socialpotence, the other is governmental potence. The constitutional method'srationality in logic structure rests directly with the wrestling process ofconstitutional logic and social process. Constitutional method is more akind of simulative conformation of natural logic and social logic, itforms by the wrestling of government, public, legislature andconstitution judging organ. Fourthly, the maintenance of constitutionalmethod depends on the inner power sustained by faith and exteriorpower coming from the background of compulsion. Fifthly,constitutional method itself is a dynamic structure, and it's realizingquomodo and vindicating means is being in vicissitude, however, it canonly provide condition and inspiritment.

对照哈耶克的社会秩序理论，笔者认为，宪法诉讼机制在型构宪政秩序时必然要照顾到以下结论：其一，宪政秩序的取得，往往是一个制度自然变迁的结果，宪法裁决虽然也可能在短期内形成一定的宪法秩序，不过却无法强行地达到一个较大范围内持久的秩序实效水准；其二，宪政秩序实际上是由两种力量交合而成的，一是社会力量，一是政府力量，宪政秩序的逻辑结构的合理性直接取决于宪法逻辑和社会逻辑之间的博弈过程；其三，宪政秩序更多的是一种对自然逻辑和社会逻辑的模拟形态，是经由政府、公众、立法机关与宪法裁判机构的合作博弈而形成的，宪法诉讼的功用至多在于提供博弈规则，以实现纳什均衡；其四，宪政秩序的维护主要依靠来自信念支持的内部力量与来自强制背景的外部力量；其五，宪政秩序本身是一个动态的、常新的结构，其实现方式与维护手段也处于不断变迁之中，但无论如何，宪法诉讼机制所能提供的只是制约与激励两种。

Three nuclei of our partys leaders all emphasize on the style of study very much, especially Mao Zedong is the first man who put forward the theory of the style of study intactly.

党的三代领导核心对学风问题都十分重视，特别是毛泽东同志第一次完整地提出了学风理论。

The first part is about the general theory of the recognition and enforcement of interregional civil decisions in China.

区际民事判决的基本理论，这一部分分析了区际的内涵和特点以及民事判决的含义。

The present study,based on Jef Verschueren's theory of linguistic adaptation,undertakes a exploration into Chinese EFL teachers' first language in English language class as a means of adapting to the general purpose of successful teaching.

长期以来，在语言课堂上是否使用母语一直是应用语言学研究的一个重要课题，它探讨了母语在语言教学中的利与弊，但未能全面解释母语在语言课堂中的动态过程及生成机制。

The present study,based on Jef Verschueren s theory of linguistic adaptation,undertakes a exploration into Chinese EFL teachers first language in English language class as a means of adapting to the general purpose of successful teaching.

本文运用Verschueren的语言顺应理论对大学英语课堂中教师使用母语现象进行了分析。

First of all, This essay makes a systematic introduction to German Katharina Reiss"s and Christiane Nord"s Skopos Theory and its three principles: the Skopos Rule, the Fidelity Rule and the Coherence Rule, English Peter Newmarks category of text function, and seeks their useful elements to expound the nature and function of advertisement translation.

在本论文中，首先作者系统地介绍了德国赖斯和诺德等人的翻译目的论及其三大原则：目的原则、忠诚原则和连贯原则，同时还介绍了英国纽马克的文本功能分类说。

Then, the theory of recovering signal from incomp lete observed data is applied in this practical subject for the first time.

通过校验证明这一作动器有较宽的频响特性，有较大的作动力，将它用于主动隔振是可行的。

The research contents with main full text and research results are summarized as follows:First of all , estimate the inaccurate difficult problem consuming time to the cost while making products quotation course, improve the existing index and predict the law levelly and smoothly with the fuzzy mathematics theory, propose the fuzzy similar comparative law builds and constructs the cost to appraise models, thus the speed and precision of improving the cost and estimating greatly .

全文主要的研究内容和研究成果概括如下：首先，针对制造产品报价过程中成本估算不准确、耗时的难题，用模糊数学理论改进现有的指数平滑预测法，提出模糊相似比较法建构成本估价模型，从而大大提高了成本估算的速度和精度。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。