查询词典 first-order theory

First, theoretical analysis methods were used for the static analysis of the suspension bridge. The formulas for endogen force of the asymmetry suspension bridge through elastic theory were deduced and they were contrasted with those of the normal suspension bridge. The basic differential equation of deflection theory was deduced and the method of getting the roots of the equation was offered, and some simplified methods for deflection theory were presented.

推导了非对称式悬索桥弹性理论的内力计算公式，并对比了其与对称式悬索桥弹性理论的内力计算公式的异同；推导了非对称式悬索桥挠度理论的基本微分方程，并且给出了部分均布荷载作用下基本微分方程的试算方法；提出了挠度理论的几种简化计算方法。

Proposition article from the college entrance examination rules, the requirement of the new curriculum ideas. author in high school biology teaching the actual situation, to construct theory, cooperative learning theory. The concept of people based on the theory of learning, inquiry and the first to receive the traditional concept of learning, features, general process and the use of their respective comparative.

文章从高考命题规律、新课程理念要求出发，结合作者自己在高中生物教学中的实际情况提出问题，以建构主义理论、合作学习理论、人本主义学习观等理论为依据，首先对探究性与传统的接受式学习的概念、特点、一般过程以及各自的使用范围进行比较。

The thesis first cards the current thought of school management in primary and middle schools and from the cultural angle divides the various theories into three kinds:"the theory of scientific management" with the guidance of scientism, the theory of "behavioral science" with the guidance of humanism and the "theory of human relation management" with the guidance of ethicism. It briefly introduces their theoretic resources and main features respectively, analyses in detail their theoretic limitations and objectively points out their negative influence.

本文首先对当前中小学学校管理思想进行了梳理，从文化的角度将众多理论流派大体归并为三类：以科学主义为导向的"科学管理理论"，以人文主义为导向的"行为科学"理论，以伦理主义为导向的"人伦管理理论"，扼要介绍了各自的理论来源和主要特点；详细剖析了它们共同存在的理论局限性；客观地指出了其产生的消极影响。

At first, I analyze and evaluate various viewpoints about land expropriation compensation, point out that land expropriation compensation is a complicate project, it should be based on special sacrifice theory, ground rent theory and land efficiency theory.

首先，笔者对土地征收补偿理论基础存在的各种观点进行了分析和评价，指出土地征收补偿是一项复杂的工程，应该是特别牺牲理论、地租理论和土地效用理论共同支撑土地征收补偿制度。

The value of mineral resources consists of absolute mineral rent and the first differential mineral rent on the basis of effect value theory, default value theory and Marx s ground rent theory.

矿产资源的价值理论以效用价值理论和稀缺价值理论为基础，加上马克思的地租理论，从而可以得出矿产资源的价值由绝对矿租和第一级差矿租两部分组成。

K. H. Roscoe and his fellows of Cambridge University established the first elastoplastic model of soils which is based on classical plastic theory in 1963. However, due to the complexity of soils, the models that based on the classical metal constitutive theory or its modification accounting on the nature of soils have still much limitation when used to express the soil mechanical behavior. For example, the Duncan-Chang's model based on the generalized Hooke's law can not express the dilatancy of the soils. The uniqueness assumption of the direction of the incremental plastic strain in the classical plastic constitutive theory is not in agreement with some soil experiments.

但由于土的复杂性，目前以传统的本构理论为基础考虑土的一些特性而建立的模型在反映土体的力学特性上还存在很大的局限性，如建立于广义虎克定律基础上的Duncan—Chang模型不能反映土的剪胀性，传统的塑性本构理论中认为塑性应变增量方向具有唯一性的假设与一些土体的试验结果不符合。

This article first has carded on the limits to the spirit security concept,then discusses in this foundation by the Mallow's Hierarchy of Needs theory,social safety-valve theory, harmonious society theory as theoretical stupors of spirit protection,Pointed out that the spiritual security supply and demand contradictory prominent,the spiritual security emergency lag is the existence subject matter in our country spirit security development.The reasons are manifold.If we want to achieve the spirit protection,we must steps in the multiple participation,the system design recuperation,the theoretical research strengthen and the integration of multiple resources. Only in this way,Social security can play the role of social safety net and truly promote social harmony.

本文首先对精神保障的概念进行了界定，并在此基础上以马斯洛需求层次论、社会安全阀理论、和谐社会理论等作为支撑，对我国精神保障的发展现状进行了分析，指出精神保障供求矛盾突出、精神保障应急滞后是目前我国精神保障发展存在的主要问题，而其原因是多方面的，所以一定要通过多元主体的参与、制度设计的调理、理论研究的强化、多方资源的整合等才能达成精神保障的发展，才能更好的发挥社会保障的安全网作用，真正促进社会和谐。

The theory of north finding is first introduced, and the measuring method of north azimuth is brought forward according to a fast north finding theory based on analysis method; the hardware structure of northing finding system is introduced too, which provides the theory basis and hardware environment for north finding system software design.

文中首先介绍了寻北系统的工作原理，根据基于解析方法的快速寻北原理，提出了北向方位角的测量方法；介绍了寻北系统硬件平台的构成，为寻北系统软件设计提供了相关理论基础和硬件环境。

In the first part, the author lists several reasons of the emergence of soft power theory and analyzes Joseph S. Nye's soft power theory and the limitations of western soft power theory.

第一部分主要分析了软实力理论兴起的原因并且对约瑟夫·奈的软实力理论进行了剖析，指出了西方软实力理论目前存在的主要缺陷。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。