查询词典 first-order theory

On the basis of sum-up and pectination to the domestic and foreign technology foresight situation at present and the research , this paper explicitly the concept of technology foresight, and centers on the frame system to spread: First, is research on the research on the theory of technology foresight; Secondly, is to unify the technology foresight and regional high/new-technology industry development, elaborate concretely various aspect questions which needs to be clear when the technology foresight method applied in the regional high/new-technology industry development; Third, is final establishment of the regional science and technology developmental programming based on the above technology foresight research.

本文在对国内外技术预见现状和研究进行总结梳理的基础上，明确技术预见的概念，并围绕以下框架体系展开：首先，是关于技术预见的理论研究；其次，是将技术预见与区域高新技术产业发展相结合，具体阐述技术预见方法应用于区域高新技术产业发展过程中需要明确的各方面问题；第三，是基于技术预见的区域科技发展规划的制定。

First , based on the theory of eco-tourism, I define pedestrianism traversing from the point of view of expedition.

本文首先依据旅游学的理论，从自然文化的角度给徒步旅游下了定义。

Training curriculums place emphasis on both theory and practice, and include laws of the HKSAR, departmental rules and regulations, counselling, social work techniques, management,psychology, criminology, penology, first aid, foot drill, anti-riot drill, self-defence, emergency response tactics, adventure training, field training, Putonghua, Chinese writing skills and personal computer training.

训练课程着重理论与实践，科目包括香港特别行政区法例、部门规例及守则、辅导、社会工作技巧、管理学、心理学、犯罪学、刑罚学、急救、步操、防暴操、自卫、应变策略、冒险训练、实习工作训练、普通话、中文写作技巧和个人电脑训练等。注意，注意力集中

It would be the powerful theory base and evidence for alleviating congestion. In this dissertation, characteristics and effected factors of urban traffic congestion were generally analyzed and evaluation measures of congested traffic and normal traffic were reviewed. An index-system of congestion measures adapting to urban traffic was set up in which road characteristic, decision-making, perceptivity of citizen travel and economic-society adaptability were considered. A method of"classify status first, evaluate trend later"was found out according to analysis of all existing comprehensive evaluation methods.

论文在全面分析城市道路交通拥堵特性及主要影响因素的基础上，对拥堵评价指标和传统城市交通评价指标进行了回顾，综合考虑道路特征、政府决策、城市居民出行感受和社会经济适应性，建立了适合城市道路交通特点的拥堵评价指标体系；并在分析现有综合评价方法的基础上，提出了"先状态分类后趋势分析"的拥堵评价方法。

In this paper, first, a method of fundamental frequency transformation for chaotic systems is proposed based on the concept of frequency domain analysis in the periodic orbit theory of chaotic attractors and on the matrix principle.

文中基于混沌吸引子周期轨道理论的频域分析概念和矩阵分析原理，提出了一种混沌系统基波频率变换方法。

The main structure of this paper consists of two parts: theoretical analysis was mainly conducted in the first part, which including chapter 1 and 2, in this part the analysis was focusing on the connotation of liquidity, the supply and demand theory, the measuring methods, as well as micro-and macro-economic effects, and then proposed that the periodic reversal of liquidity was the concrete manifestation of the financial crisis; the second part, including the chapter 4,5,6 and 7, which cases analysis were made mainly in this part. Combined with the financial crisis, as well as from the US, developed-new emerging economies and China three different perspectives, it further analyzed the specific performance of liquidity reversal from excess to crunch, transmission processes and responding measures.

第二、三章为理论分析部分，分析了流动性的内涵剖析、供求理论和度量方法，以及流动性的经济效应；第四、五、六章为实例部分，以美国、中国，部分发达国家和新兴经济体在金融危机下流动性特征为案例，层层剖析了流动性变化的具体表现和原因，流动性变化的度量，以及流动性逆转在金融机构、金融市场和实体经济中的扩散，在不同国家间的传导；第七章提出防范流动性逆转危机的具体措施。

The first is the channel theory of permeability.

第一个是透过度的通道理论。

Having studied the theory of motivation, the author induces the conception of motivation in this first part. He thinks that motivation is a land of cause or power which incites people to move, including personal intention, will psychological impulsion, and goal wanted to reach, The motivation of study is a kind of internal course or psychological state which stirs individual to study, maintains the action of study which has already been stirred up, and lead the action to the development of certain study goal.

本文第一部分通过对动机理论的考察，归纳了动机的概念，认为动机是驱使人们活动的一种动因或力量，包括个人的意图、愿望、心理的冲动，或企图达到的目标等；学习动机是激发个体进行学习活动，维持已引起的学习活动，并导致行为向一定的学习目标的一种内在过程或内部心理状态。

First, for state estimation problem of the linear stochastic systems with uncertainties in both the state matrix and the noise matrix, a new satisfactory estimator is constructed with stochastic theory, which can guarantee that estimator error system with bounded perturbed model parameter satisfies the constraint indexes that is given. Thus a sufficient condition of solving satisfactory estimation is obtained; secondly, the algorithm of designing satisfactory estimator is presented by analysis.

首先，根据满意控制思想，针对一类在状态矩阵及噪声矩阵中均含有不确定性的随机系统，设计一种满意估计器，使预测误差系统在模型的参数发生扰动时，依然满足预先给定的设计约束指标，得到了满意估计问题求解的充分条件；然后根据分析给出了满意估计器设计的算法。

The precambrian protodiwa was discoveried in China for the first time. In author's opinion, this region experienced a protodiwa staye with drastic Tectono-Magmatic Activiation Similar to the diwa region in phanerozoic thime. This achievement is an important contribution to the diwa theory.

在我国首次发现前寒武纪原地洼区，认为该区在晋宁运动后，经历了一个与显生宙地洼区相似的强烈构造—岩浆活化的原地洼阶段，对地洼学说作出了重要的贡献。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。