查询词典 first-order theory

This explosion has many causes: First, separate research communities in symbolic machine learning, computation learning theory, neural networks, statistics, and pattern recognition have discovered one another and begun to work together.

导致这种发展的原因有许多：首先，基于符号机器学习的单独研究群体，计算的学习理论，神经网络，统计学，和模式识别都逐个被发现并且共同起作用。

Based on the theory of the strategic management, the thesis makes a first strategic analysis of the high-grade bus industry as well as the macrocosm for it.

依据战略管理理论，本论文首先对高档大客车制造业进行了深入的战略分析。

First of all, in the study from magnetohydrodynamics equilibrium equations describe the plasma derived from the balance of the Grad-Shafranov equation of the theory of expression, and to analyze its borders in a fixed way to solve the region;then we solved the equation with Variational method in given pressure, and the exact numerical value of poloidal magnetic flux and the profile of the magnetic flux surfaces contours in the definite error range are given.At last, the poloidal and toroidal magnetic field with D-shaped is obtained.

在研究中首先从磁流体力学平衡方程出发推导出描述等离子体平衡问题的Grad-Shafranov方程的理论表达式，并分析其在固定边界区域内的求解途径；然后在给定的压强分布情况下采用基于能量形式的变分法对其进行了数值计算，并在一定的误差范围内得到了极向磁通的大致图像以及等离子体的平衡位形分布；最后求出了D-型截面下的极向磁场以及环向磁场分布。

Topics covered include: nonlinear ordinary differential equations; planar autonomous systems; fundamental theory: Picard iteration, contraction mapping theorem, and Bellman-Gronwall lemma; stability of equilibria by Lyapunov's first and second methods; feedback linearization; and application to nonlinear circuits and control systems.

课程的主题包括：非线性常微分方程组；二维自治系统；与课程相关的基本理论，如比卡迭代法，压缩映射定理，Bellman-Gronwall引理，平衡点稳定性分析的李雅普诺夫第一种方法和第二种方法，反馈的线性化；以及非线性电路和控制系统的实际应用。

Chapter one first briefly introduces the development and application of markedness theory, and then comes to the "stylistic markers" proposed by Mr.

第一章首先简要介绍了标记理论的发展和应用情况，然后引入了刘宓庆教授的"风格标记"。

By using the vector Markov process theory and Laplace transform methods, we obtain some reliability indices such as the Laplace transform of the reliability of the system, the mean time to the first failure of the system, the steady-state availability and the steady-state failure frequency.

利用向量Markov过程理论和Laplace变换的方法，求出了系统可靠度的Laplace变换，系统首次故障前平均时间的表达式，系统的稳态可用度和稳态故障频度等可靠性指标。

Empirical Bayes estimates of steady-state availability in exponential distribution model;2. Using vector Markov process theory and Laplace transform method,we obtain the Laplace transform of the reliability,the mean time to first failure,the steady-state availability and the steady-state failure frequency and so.

利用向量Markov过程理论和Laplace变换的方法，求出了系统可靠度的Laplace变换，系统首次故障前平均时间的表达式，系统的稳态可用度和稳态故障频度等可靠性指标；此外，还通过数值比较考察了系统参数对系统稳态可用度的影响，并对系统进行了效益分析。

First, in this paper, based on the fundamental theory and methods of survival analysis, martingale analysis method of point process in stochastic process is introduced and product limit estimator of non-parametric estimation is discussed.

本文在综述生存分析中的基本理论与方法的基础上，引入了随机过程中的点过程鞅分析方法，探讨了非参数估计中的乘积限估计。

The first refers to the essence of Marxist theory.

首先指的是马克思主义理论的实质。

The first lesson of negotiation strategy is learning to use conflict matrix and game theory to design our negotiation strategy.

学习谈判谋略的第一课，就是学会用冲突矩阵与博奕理论，去规划自己的谈判谋略。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。