查询词典 first-order theory

So, the research of cracks in infill wall is of great theory and actual meaning.First we discuss the investigation and study of infill wall in frame.

因此，框架填充墙的裂缝成因与控制技术的研究具有重要的理论价值和应用前景。

First, this paper uses information theory to analyze measurement system.

首先，本文用信息论的方法分析传感器系统。

The article is composed of four parts. The first part is the theory analysis of the inheritance tax, including to the concept of the estate tax, basic theoretical school and their special features.

全文共分为四个部分，第一个部分主要对遗产税的理论进行分析，包括：遗产税的基本概念、基本理论流派和其性质与特点等。

The first part is the author"s special viewpoint about the thinking ability, such as the meaning, the essence, the classification and the operating process. The second part describes the relations between developing thinking ability and the urgent needs of country, society and individual development from five aspects. The third part is about the connection and differences of thinking ability, intelligence, ability, creativity and the constructivism theory. The forth part analyses the teachers" nine injudicious actions that will influence the students" thinking ability. The fifth part discusses the students" seven bad learning behaviors that will cause the degradation of thinking ability. The sixth part is about the unsuitable policies or actions adopted by school, society or family that will cause the degradation of the students" thinking ability. The seventh part discusses the countermeasures that can maintain and develop the students" thinking ability. The eighth part brings forward twelve countermeasures that can exercise the student"s thinking ability in chemistry teaching. The last part gives a brief account of the task.The author expects that this article can enhance the coteries" attention to the students thinking ability.

本文共分九个部分，第一部分对思考力的含义及其本质、分类和运行过程提出了作者的观点；第二部分从五个方面阐述培养思考力与国家、社会、个人发展的迫切需要之间的关系；第三部分简要叙述了思考力、智力、能力、创造力与建构主义理论之间的联系和区别；第四部分分析了教师的九种不当行为对学生思考力水平的影响；第五部分分析了学生的七种不良学习行为导致思考力下降的因素；第六部分叙述了学校、社会和家庭的不当政策或行为导致学生思考力水平下降的原因；第七部分着重从八个方面阐述了保持和发展学生思考力的对策；第八部分提出了在化学教学中训练学生思考力的十二种对策；最后在结束语中对本课题主要观点进行了概述，以期望引起教育界同仁对学生思考力培养的重视。

The concept of digital life was first presented in computer simulation experiment by Thomas.S.Ray. Based on it, the theory knowledges were introduced such as complex adaptive system and Agent model-building. Then two kinds of different digital lives and their coexistence environment were constructed. Nature lives' most foundational biological phenomenas like reproduction and annihilation were simulated. The interactive behavior between individual and community was observed by visualization windows. Finally, the inscrutability and emergence of the results were attained, and the simulation for two digital lives with Swarm was accomplished.

数字生命的概念是托马斯雷最早在计算机上模拟实验提出的，以此为指导，介绍了复杂适应系统、Agent建模等理论知识，利用Swarm仿真平台构建了两种异类数字生命及共同生存的环境，模拟自然界生命体最基础的繁殖歼灭等生命现象，通过可视化窗口观察生命体个体及群体间的交互行为，得到结果的不可测性和突现性，实现了两种数字生命的Swarm仿真。

By using the theory of differential or integral equation, an explicit formula for the vaccine-dependent reproductive number R is first obtained.

运用微分方程和积分方程理论，得到一个与接种疫苗有关的再生数的表达式。

Firstly, Wavelet-Galerkin algorithm for solving the first kind of singular integral equation with the Hilbert kernel is proposed, we use the characteristic of periodic wavelet on L~2([0,1]) and Hilbert kernel to solve and make stiff matrix lower dimensions and become sparser through thresholding,thus the cost of computation is reduced. Because of the singularity of Hilbert kernel we use Tikhonov regularization method to solve the system of stiff equation. At last the convergence and numerical result of approximate solution are given. Secondly, an approach of regularization based on Fourier is presented for sideways heat equation; we give the theory proof and error estimate.

首先，提出了含Hilbert核的第一类奇异积分方程的小波伽辽金(Wavelet-Galerkin)数值算法，该算法中利用了L~2([0，1])上的周期小波和Hilbert核的特点进行处理，使得刚性矩阵维数降低并且通过阈值使得它更加稀疏，减少了计算量；由于Hilbert核的奇异性，通过Tikhonov正则化方法求解所得到的刚性方程组，给出了收敛性和数值结果；其次，对标准的一维逆热传导方程给出了一种基于Fourier正则化方法，给出了理论证明及其误差估计，解决了文献中算法与理论误差估计的不相匹配的现象，该正则化方法不仅保留了测量数据的部分高频成份，且与文献中的算法具有同样的计算量和误差估计。

The first part introduces the theory of economic integration and foreign scholarson the study of thin...

第一部分主要介绍了国内外学者关于经济一体化的理论研究思路和现状，首先明晰了区域经济一体化的概念，进而对其理论渊源及经济效益方面进行了探讨。

In the first chapter, it explains the theory of the interest group.

第一章主要阐述了利益集团的相关理论问题。

The first part is the theory analysis of the interest rate risk management.

本文的结构分为三大部分，第一部分是利率风险管理的理论分析。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。