查询词典 first-order theory

In the first chapter , after introducing some basic notions , We give some new development on differential game theory and its application .

在论文的第一章里，我们介绍了一些微分对策理论的基本概念以及微分对策理论研究的一些进展。

The theory of differential game is used to study the problem by assuming 'state feedback of observer state' as the first player and 'output feedback of state error' as the second player.

将观测状态的状态反馈和状态误差的输出反馈分别作为两个对局方，应用微分对策理论研究了系统的最优控制问题。

In this paper, the theoretical model of CQI is described in an atom-diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first-Born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic Lennard-Jones interaction potentials. The method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. The relation between differential and parameter, velocity is obtained. The relation of the integral interference angle and temperature is discussed.

文中利用一阶含时波恩近似和L-J相互作用势，建立了原子-双原子分子碰撞系统转动传能的量子干涉模型，描述了观察和测量微分干涉角的方法，得到了微分干涉角与碰撞半径和碰撞速度间的关系，同时也得到了积分干涉角和实验温度的关系。

The paper gives a brief introduction on theory and means of orebed digitaled and interrelated mining software in domestic and international. On the basis of systematic analysis and research on Jiayashan ore segment, with the mathematic-economic model software bag developed by our library, via the special software Surpac and Micrmine, on the need of the Lanping Pb-Zn mine, the mathematic-economic model of the deposit has been established in Lanping pb-zn mine Jiayashan ore segment. Correlative important technological and economic guide lines have been analyzed and studied. At last, some fruits have been achieved:(1) For the first time, the mathematic-economic model of Lanpingpb-zn mine has been established , digitated and visualed of all kinds of useful information on ore body have been realized.

本文在对矿床数字化的理论与方法及相关的国内外矿业软件综述基础上，通过对该矿床的架崖山矿段地质特征进行充分分析和研究，运用自行研制的大型"矿床数学-经济模型软件包"，以国外矿业软件Surpac和Micrmine为辅助，结合兰坪铅锌矿矿山的实际需求，建立了兰坪铅锌矿架崖山矿段矿床数学经济模型，并对相关的重要技术经济指标进行了分析与研究，最终取得了如下成果：(1)首次在兰坪铅锌矿架崖山矿段建立了矿床数学-经济模型，实现了矿体各有用信息的数字化和可视化。

The paper gives a brief introduction on theory and means of orebed digitaled and interrelated mining software in domestic and international. On the basis of systematic analysis and research on Jiayashan ore segment, with the mathematic-economic model software bag developed by our library, via the special software Surpac and Micrmine, on the need of the Lanping Pb-Zn mine, the mathematic-economic model of the deposit has been established in Lanping pb-zn mine Jiayashan ore segment. Correlative important technological and economic guide lines have been analyzed and studied. At last, some fruits have been achieved:(1) For the first time, the mathematic-economic model of Lanping pb-zn mine has been established , digitated and visualed of all kinds of useful information on ore body have been realized.

本文在对矿床数字化的理论与方法及相关的国内外矿业软件综述基础上，通过对该矿床的架崖山矿段地质特征进行充分分析和研究，运用自行研制的大型"矿床数学-经济模型软件包"，以国外矿业软件Surpac和Micrmine为辅助，结合兰坪铅锌矿矿山的实际需求，建立了兰坪铅锌矿架崖山矿段矿床数学经济模型，并对相关的重要技术经济指标进行了分析与研究，最终取得了如下成果：(1)首次在兰坪铅锌矿架崖山矿段建立了矿床数学-经济模型，实现了矿体各有用信息的数字化和可视化。

First, we give a brief review of instanton theory of 1+1 dimension .

文章首先回顾了1+1维Φ~4和sine-Gordon场方程静态瞬子的相关理论，讨论了静态瞬子的能量密度、及其稳定性。

The resolution limits in theory of alcohol system models with type 1-2-3, 1-2-4, 1-3-4 and 1-2-3-4 were determined.Finally, the self-association system of diol containing HO_3OH structure was detailed studied for the first time.

利用醇体系组分的化学平衡条件建立醇体系模型，分析总结了醇体系的组分浓度曲线的变化特点，及其对组分分辨能力的影响规律。

First, the paper defines the theory of narrative voice and points out the diplex meaning of narrative voice in the text and context.

论文首先对叙述声音理论涵盖的相关概念做出界定，指出叙述声音在文本中和语境中所具有的双重意义。

At first, we introduce in detail relativistic mean-field theory, where a common Lagrangian density is presented. Starting with this Lagrangian density, we can obtain the Dirac equation and Klein-Gordon equations for nucleon and meson field by using Euler-Lagrangian equation.

本文首先详细介绍了相对论平均场理论的一些公式推导，给出了常用的一般的相对论平均场的拉格朗日量，从这个拉氏量出发，利用Euler-Lagrange方程就可导出核子与介子场的运动方程。

And the thesis is divided into 4 parts.In the first part, the development of technology on Adjustable Speed AC Dirve is introduced. And the theory of DTC is analyzed. Besides the two classic DTC strategy, the hexagon flux track and approximate circle flux track controlling system, the thesis introduces some DTC strategies modified and some new controlling arithmetics.

论文共分为四个部分：第一部分介绍了交流调速技术的发展，分析了异步电机直接转矩控制的基本原理，除六边形磁链和近似圆形磁链两种经典的DTC控制之外，还介绍了改进型DTC及其他新型的控制算法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。