查询词典 first-order theory

For the absolute independence of the civil power, affirmed in the first Article, Gallicans drew their argument from the proposition that the theory of indirect power, accepted by Bellarmine, is easily reducible to that of direct power, which he did not accept.

绝对独立的民间力量，肯定了第一条， Gallicans提请他们的论点的主张，即理论的间接的权力，接受贝拉明，很容易还原到直接权力，他没有接受。

ZY3 was the first bacterial strain took MHE as sole carbon and energy resources in China. It was explained for the characteristics of strain ZY3 degradating MHE in theory. In a word, this study was expected to be bestead for treating with the pollution of sex steroid hormones of China.

ZY3 菌株是国内首次分离出的一株以MHE 为唯一碳源、能源的高效降解菌，通过本实验，阐明微生物降解甾体雌激素的特性，在应用上提供优良菌种，希望能对我国的甾体雌激素废水治理有所裨益。

We first state general linear model, ridge-type estimator and general ridge-type estimator, and the constraint biased estimator. And then, we introduce some basic theory about matrix and some conclusion about the admissibility of estimator in Gauss-Markov model. In the third chapter, we discussion several equivalent characterization of the best linear unbiased estimation, we proved that admissible characterization of admissible of linear estimation is as conditional general ridge-type estimation in general linear model. A necessary and sufficient condition that homogeneous linear estimator is admissible estimator is obtained.

本文首先概述了一般线性模型，岭估计及约束岭估计的发展历史和研究现状，在第二章介绍了矩阵的一些基本知识和可容许性的一些基本结论，第三章讨论了一般线性模型最佳线性无偏估计的几个等价条件，以及线性估计的可容许性特征，得到了一般线性模型的可容许线性估计均具有条件广义岭估计的形式，给出了一个齐次线性估计为可容许估计的充分必要条件。

In the first one, we introduce the history of the qualitative and bifurcation theory of differential equations, some present results and our main work.

第一部分文献综述，介绍了分支理论的发展历史及其现状，并简要叙述了本文的主要工作。

Russia will be the first American astrophysicists GAMOW theory of general relativity into the universe, the hot big bang model of the universe : the universe began in high temperature, high density of the original material. The initial temperature of over several billion, as the temperature continues to drop, the universe began to expand.

美籍俄国天体物理学家伽莫夫第一次将广义相对论融入到宇宙理论中，提出了热大爆炸宇宙学模型：宇宙开始于高温、高密度的原始物质，最初的温度超过几十亿度，随着温度的继续下降，宇宙开始膨胀。

This thesis is divided into three parts.The first part overviews and summarizes the theory of regional multilateral security cooperation. It mainly explains the key concepts such as the regionism, bilateral and multilateral security cooperation, etc. It gives out the different guidelines such as regionism, new regionism, bilateralism and multilateralism, as well as the present patterns such as the single-pole under the leadership of U.S, the regional bilateral and multilateral pattern.

文章分为三部分：第一部分是对地区安全合作理论的总结与梳理，着重分析了地区、安全合作、多边安全合作与双边安全合作等概念；指出了地区安全合作指导理论有：地区主义、新地区主义、多边主义与单边主义；地区安全合作的现有模式有美国主导下的单极模式、地区多边模式和双边模式等。

Using knowledge and systems of ethnics, economics and bionomics, on the basis of analyzing relative research at home and abroad, this thesis at the first time analyzes the theoretical base and essential theory of GPM and makes up a methodology of GPM. On the basis of analysis and research on the current situation of GPM in our country, this thesis finds out some measures on how to promote our country's Green Management Project System.

论文运用伦理学、经济学及生态学的知识与体系，运用整合的思想方法，从系统和整体的角度，在分析、综合国内外相关研究成果的基础上，首次对绿色项目管理的理论基础、基本理论进行了比较全面和深入的分析和研究，初次构建了绿色项目管理的方法体系，在分析和研究我国绿色项目管理现状的基础上，提出了促进我国绿色项目管理体系建设的若干对策。

A first principle molecular dynamics with density functional theory and ultra-soft pseudopotential has been performed on the bismuth nanotubes.

运用第一原理分子动力学方法系统研究了铋纳米管的稳定性和电子性质。

To improve the performance of image-denoising methods, a locally adaptive denoising algorithm was presented. The new algorithm assumed the statistical dependence among wavelet coefficients. First, a bivariate probability distribution model was introduced to model the statistics of wavelet coefficients, and corresponding nonlinear threshold function was derived from the model using the Bayesian estimation theory.

由于图像小波系数存在很大的层间相关性，引入双变量概率分布模型，基于贝叶斯估计理论，得到了相应的非线性阈值函数；基于层内局域方差估计，利用该收缩函数得到一种局域自适应的图像去噪算法。

It's the first time for learning circles to introduce bizarrerie theory of aesthetic formation into Chinese contemporary literature criticism.

用审美形态学的怪诞理论对中国当代文学进行解读，这在学术上还只是一种尝试。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。