查询词典 first-order theory

Quality Assurance Center, the Great Wall of China opened up the field of survey and design quality system (ISO9000) certification in the country has created the first 21, except for China Tianchen company issued the first national design industry certification, but also for the country's largest Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau of enterprises (28 million) of the overall authentication certificates for the micro-car factory in Tianjin issued the first National Certification automotive industry for the central city of Harbin presented the first national design activities have a commercial certificate service system, for China's Guizhou Maotai liquor industry plant awarded the first National Certification for Tanggu saltworks awarded the first National Certificate salt industry for China Railway Materials Tianjin issued the first material system, the National Certification for Tianjin Service Center for Scholarly Exchange awarded the first Certificate of intermediary organizations, in order to Qingdao Branch Qingdao railway station railway industry presented the first certificate for the China Telecom Group Tianjin Telecom awarded the first Certificate telecommunications industry and so on.

长城质量保证中心开辟了我国勘测设计领域的质量体系(ISO9000)认证工作，在全国创造了二十一项第一，除为中国天辰公司颁发了全国第一张设计行业认证证书外还为全国最大的企业大庆石油管理局(28万人)整体认证颁发证书，为天津微型汽车厂颁发全国第一张汽车行业认证证书，为哈尔滨中央商城颁发全国第一张有设计活动的商业服务系统认证证书，为中国贵州茅台酒厂颁发全国酒类行业第一张认证证书，为塘沽盐场颁发全国第一张制盐行业的认证证书，为中国铁路物资天津公司颁发全国第一张物资系统认证证书，为天津市留学服务中心颁发第一张中介机构的认证证书，为青岛铁路分局青岛站颁发铁路行业第一张认证证书，为中国电信集团天津电信公司颁发第一张电信行业认证证书等等。

This paper first summarizes the existing western economic explanations on corporate diversification, such as scope economy theory, resource-based theory, defense hypothesis, market power theory, transaction cost theory, internal capital market theory, coinsurance hypothesis, and agency theory. Then according to the situation in China, the paper discusses another explanation proposed by domestic scholars, i.e.

本文首先归纳了西方现有对企业多元化动因的八种经济解释（范围经济理论、资源依赖理论、防御假说、市场力量理论、交易成本理论、内部资本市场、债务互保假说与代理理论），并针对国内情况分析了国内学者提出的市场分割假说。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

At first, this paper introduces Maslow"s Hierarchy of Needs Theory Herzberg"s Hygiene and Motivational Factors Theory、Vrooms Expectancy Theory、McClelland Achievement Incentive Theory、Adams'Equity Theory and other Human Resource Management Theory. Second, this paper introduces the current situation of Civil Servant Compensation System and Civil Servant Performance Evaluation System. Third, this paper analyses the problem of Incentive Civil Servant Compensation System.

首先，介绍了马斯洛的层次需要理论、赫兹伯格的双因素理论、期望理论、亚当斯的公平理论等人力资源管理的诸多理论；其次，介绍了公务员薪酬管理的现状及现行的公务员绩效考核制度；再次，分析了现行公务员薪酬激励机制中存在的问题。

Outlined in the Beijing Olympic Games, at 13:30 on August 13 Switzerland and France than was Ankan Qiela La Road Cycling Championship. Ankan Qiela La France in the World Championships: 2004 Bardolino, Italy was eighth, 2005 Madrid, Spain, was third, 2006 Salzburg, Austria received first place in 2007 at Stuttgart, Germany was the first ; France 2005 cycling sai Laise Skopje was seventh; Flanders Cycling Grand Prix E3 second place; Belgium Harelbeke 2007 Road Cycling sai second place; Florence - Bicycle sai Pistoia, Italy Paper 2004 Si Tuoya fourth; Ghent - Victoria Buddhist roots bike sai fourth; Road Cycling Events, the Belgian peacekeepers Buddhist roots fourth in 2006 Belgian peacekeepers were sixth Buddhist roots; HEW Classic Bicycle Germany 2005 Hamburg Road Cycling sai fourth in the 2006 German Beer, Luke second Challenge; Milan - San Remo Road Cycling sai second place; San Remo, Italy, the 2008 Road Cycling sai was the first; Monte Siena, Italy 2008 Paschi Eroica Road Cycling sai was the first Swiss national championships, in 2008 Switzerland was the first Messen; Stettlen 2007 Switzerland was the first in 2006 was the first Ruishiboning root 2005 Switzerland was the first Hagendorn; Highway Cycling Merit 2007 Rui Shibu Kruger was second in Paris - Roubaix bicycle sai , 2006 France was the first Roubaix; Roubaix France was second in 2008; 2005 Roubaix France was eighth; Denmark Post bike sai The 2006 final ranking was the first Danish Frederiksberg; ring The 2006 Belgian Flanders Cycling Road Cycling sai Meerbeke was sixth; Etruscan - Adriatic bike sai , 2008 Italy's Benetton and child care - Badelt-care was the first in the Central bike sai Luxembourg, Luxembourg Central Di Jixi 2005, was second; bike sai Central California, the United States in 2008 in Pasadena, California, was fourth ; Athens, Greece in 2004 was the 10th individual time trial; Olympics

瑞士法比安坎切拉拉在世界锦标赛：2004 意大利巴多利诺上获得第八名，2005 西班牙马德里上获得第三名，2006 奥地利萨尔茨堡上获得第一名，2007 德国斯图加特上获得第一名；2005 法国莱塞比耶自行车赛获得第七名；佛兰德E3自行车大奖赛获得第二名；2007 比利时哈勒尔贝克公路自行车赛获得第二名；佛罗伦萨-皮斯托亚自行车赛，2004 意大利皮斯托亚获得第四名；根特-维佛根自行车赛获得第四名；公路自行车赛 2005 比利时维佛根获得第四名；2006 比利时维佛根获得第六名；HEW自行车经典赛 2005 德国汉堡公路自行车赛第四名；2006 德国比尔，路克挑战赛第二名；米兰-圣雷莫公路自行车赛获得第二名；2008 意大利圣雷莫公路自行车赛获得第一名；2008 意大利锡耶纳 Monte Paschi Eroica 公路自行车赛获得第一名；瑞士全国锦标赛，在2008 瑞士Messen 获得第一名；2007 瑞士Stettlen 获得第一名；2006 瑞士伯宁根获得第一名；2005 瑞士Hagendorn获得第一名；公路自行车赛 2007 瑞士布鲁格获得第二名；巴黎-鲁贝自行车赛，2006 法国鲁贝获得第一名；2008 法国鲁贝获得第二名；2005 法国鲁贝获得第八名；丹麦邮政自行车赛决赛排名赛 2006 丹麦腓特烈斯贝获得第一名；环佛兰德自行车赛 2006 比利时Meerbeke 公路自行车赛获得第六名；伊特鲁里亚-亚得里亚海自行车赛，2008 意大利圣贝内代托-德尔特龙托获得第一名；在环卢森堡自行车赛，2005 环卢森堡迪基希，获得第二名；环加利福尼亚自行车赛，在2008 美国加利福尼亚帕萨迪纳，获得第四名；2004 希腊雅典个人计时赛获得第十名；奥运会 2008 北京奥运会男子公路个人赛季军。

This section in the first define the meaning of related concepts of the research objet, then review some famous theory of industrial agglomeration,including the externality theory,industrial location theory,growth pole theory,the new competitive advantage theory,and so on,in order to provide a theoretical basis for analysing the influencing factor of high-tech industrial agglomeration.

本部分首先对研究对象涉及的概念进行了界定，然后回顾了一些对产业集聚的研究较有影响的理论，包括外部性理论、工业区位论、增长极理论、新竞争优势理论等，旨在为分析高技术产业集聚的影响因素提供理论依据。

Therefore, this article first comparative analyze the branchesb between simple type theory and the theory of order type then described the reason is that Russell want to hold on his perspective of the position of philosophy, from simple theory of types to the theory of order types is a necessity across.

为此，本文首先比较分析了简单类型论与分支类型论在内容构建的区别，并进而从罗素实在论的哲学立场角度出发，分析了从简单类型论到分支类型论的跨越是有着必然性的。

This proposal has been tested in the present study, in a second-order motion configuration, which was assumed to be irresolvable for the linear filter model. A luminance defined first-order motion and a motion-contrast defined first-order motion were used as control conditions. The results suggest that there was no significant difference between the amplitudes of the flash-lag effect in the second-order motion and in the first-order motion.

用视网膜外推机制不再有效的二阶运动刺激取代前人实验中的一阶运动刺激来研究闪现滞后现象，发现在视网膜推断机制失效的情况下，闪现滞后现象并没有减小，而是和一阶运动刺激条件下的量相当。

But overall, it is insufficient to exist flowingly: First, more application western relevant theory of economics is it state the fair and efficiency issue of China to come, introducing three western fair and efficiency view " efficiency comes first theory "," fair preferential theory " and " the fair and efficiency replace the theory " mainly, it is not enough to theoretical research about the fair and efficiency relation of Marxism; Second, the theory circle studies this question from standardizing the economics angle mainly, adopt and standardize the analytical method, the positive research is relatively insufficient.

但就总体而言，还存在以下不足：一是较多的运用西方经济学的有关理论来说明我国的公平与效率问题，主要引入西方的三种公平效率观&效率优先论&、&公平优先论&以及&公平效率交替论&，对马克思丰义关于公平与效率关系的理论研究不够；二是理论界主要从规范经济学角度研究这一问题，采用规范分析方法，实证研究相对不足。

This chapter sums up five aspects of theory bases of constitutional review system:(1) theory of supreme of constitution,(2) theory of limited government,(3) theory of check and balance of power,(4) theory of sovereignty of people,(5) theory of rule of law.

第一节简要回顾了我国宪法监督制度从无到有的四个历史阶段，第二节分析了我国现行的宪法监督制度所存在的主要问题，第三节探讨了我国的违宪审查制度为何难以建立起来的理论障碍、思想障碍和法律障碍。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。