查询词典 first-order theory

Chapter five analysed at first the ecological industry's system meets the mechanism of vying each other , intergrowth with members within the system to the open-up of the environment; Secondly, with the view and expounding the fact in coordination with the view of the theory and in coordination with mechanism in systematic feedback of cybernetics; Moreover , use the theory organized by oneself to explain systematic circulation regeneration and diversified law of element; Finally, the ecological development and analyzing the mechanism of evading of the risk to the system.

第五章首先分析了生态工业系统对环境的开拓适应和系统内部的成员相互竞争、共生的机理；其次，用控制论的观点和协同论的观点论述了系统的反馈和协同机理；再次，运用自组织的理论阐述了系统的循环再生和元素多样性的规律；最后，对于系统的生态发育和对风险的规避机理进行了剖析。

Chapter five analysed at first the ecological industrys system meets the mechanism of vying each other , intergrowth with members within the system to theopen-up of the environment; Secondly, with the view and expounding the fact in coordination with the view of the theory and in coordination with mechanism in systematic feedback of cybernetics; Moreover, use the theory organized by oneself to explain systematic circulation regeneration and diversified law of element; Finally, the ecological development and analyzing the mechanism of evading of the risk to the system.

第五章首先分析了生态工业系统对环境的开拓适应和系统内部的成员相互竞争、共生的机理；其次，用控制论的观点和协同论的观点论述了系统的反馈和协同机理：再次，运用自组织的理沦阐述了系统的循环再生和元素多样性的规律；最后，对于系统的生态发育和对风险的规避机理进行了剖析。

Chapter 9 is conclusion and future prospect. There are five innovative findings in the paper. Firstly, the evolvement of extensions and connotations of two reengineering styles is analyzed based on their high risk, and finding their trends of amalgamation. With this, the concept of corporation reengineering is then redefined combining core competence theory and ideas of process change management, and decompounding it into two parts: pre-reengineering and post-reengineering. Its inner relationships are analyzed and explained by economics theory. Secondly, establishing a analysis framework of reengineering risks, risk factors of foreign BPR are analyzed and concluded systematically for the first time. Reengineering risks are divided into three parts: plan, design and executive based on process and project management, then risk factors system is abstracted. Thirdly, 72 reengineering corporations in Jiangsu province are investigated on risk condition. Furthermore, risk factors in every part are analyzed and reduced experimentally by factor analysis method, and a risk factors system to suit Chinese corporation's reengineering is established. Fourthly, setting up a choice model of reengineering projects, the objective optimization model is presented to ascertain the weigh of each factor, a method of sequencing reengineering projects is presented so that risk of each reengineering project can be evaluated and compared effectively. Fifthly, an integration relationship model among IT, BPR and strategy is established aiming at productivity paradox derivative from IT and its dual effects on BPR, IT investment priorities in BPR is narrated deeply.

本论文的创新点体现在五个方面：1）基于上述两种重组方式的高风险性，对它们的外延和内涵演变进行了分析，发现它们日益融合的趋势；然后结合核心能力理论和流程变革管理的思想对企业重组的概念进行了界定，将其分为&前重组&和&后重组&两部分，并对其内部关系进行了详细分析，同时应用经济学理论对其进行了解释。2）建立了重组风险的分析框架，并首次较为全面地分析和归纳了国外企业重组的风险因素，根据重组的过程和步骤以及项目管理的观点，将重组风险划分为计划、设计和执行3个部分，并在此基础上提炼出企业重组的风险指标体系。3）运用现场访谈、问卷调查的方法，调查了江苏省72家企业重组的风险情况，然后利用因子分析法对每一部分的每一风险因素进行实证分析，对风险指标进行了约减，建立了比较完善的适合我国企业的重组风险指标体系。4）建立了重组变革方案的选择模型，然后针对不同的重组方案提出了确定指标权重的目标优化模型，并基于三角模糊数之间两两比较的可能度概念，提出了一种重组方案排序法，从而可以有效地对各种变革方案的风险进行评估和比较。5）针对信息技术所造成的&生产率悖论&现象及其对重组的双重影响，建立了信息技术、企业重组和企业战略之间的整合关系模型，并对重组中信息技术投资的优先权问题进行了深入的阐述。

The thesis consists of four sections from the history of western philosophy . The first section from the analysis of modern western freedom theory of rationalists by Descartes deputing reveals that rationalists break completely away from human sensibility and define freedom . so they couldnt base freedom theory on reason .

文章从西方哲学史的角度分四个部分展开论述：第一部分从对西方近代以笛卡尔为代表的理性主义自由观的分析中，揭示出唯理论完全脱离人的感性经验抽象地定义人的自由，无法为自由观建立起牢固的理性基础。

First, based on the basic theory of ARM and the concept of radiant point enticing system, the system theory is inducted, the system model is established, and the dispsal of stations to the enticing system of two-points is proposed, the ruing probability index to classify and simulate all kinds of embattling mode is introduced, then, every simulation conclusion is analyzed, evaluated and compared to find the optimal embattling mode.

主要从反辐射导弹的基本原理和有源诱偏的概念入手，对两点源诱偏系统进行理论推导、数学建模、布站设想，后引入毁伤概率指标对各种布站方式进行分类、仿真，对每一种仿真结果进行分析、评估，再把各种分析结果加以比较，从中找出最佳的布站方式。

The main differences are: first, Kohlberg lays emphasis on describing the characteristic of moralthinking development in different stages, rather than on the process of thinking formation. Piaget studies ,emphatically the process of thinking formation, secondarily the desciption of the processs characteristic; Secondly, on the factors of influencing moral development, Kohlberg put high stress on the social-congnition factor, nevertheless Piaget neglecs it. Thirdly, Piaget focusses purely on theory study, but Kohlberg on theory study and using the study in education as well.

二者的差异性主要体现在：第一，科尔伯格研究的重点放在对道德思维发展的不同发展阶段的特征的描述上，而非思维形成过程本身，皮亚杰研究重点在于思维形成过程本身，对过程的特征的描述在其理论中只占第二位；第二，关于影响道德发展的社会认知因素，科尔伯格给予了高度重视，皮亚杰却忽视了，这损害了皮氏学说的科学性与完整性；第三，皮亚杰的研究是一种纯理论研究，而科尔伯格不仅重视理论探求，更强调应用研究。

First, on the basis of the analysis of the international intra-product specialization theory, the paper rethinks traditional theory of comparative advantage, and discusses the relationship between the international intra-product specialization and the processing trade.

本文研究我国通过加工贸易参与国际产品内分工的问题，对传统的比较优势理论作了反思，分析了我国加工贸易参与国际产品内分工的情况，并对在国际产品内分工条件下我国发展加工贸易提出了政策建议。

This paper is divided into five parts, the first part begins with the content of science and technology risks, satiating the relations between technology risk and social risk, introducing the risk of the related social theory sisterly; the second part satiates the causes of the science and technology from internal and external factors; the third part illustrates the risks of science and technology system in contemporary Western society , the Western countries not only reflection in theory, but also try to prose in practice; the fourth part illustrates the characteristics of contemporary Chinese society and the Regulation situation of Technology Risk; the fifth part, making technology risk measures and proposals for China's regulations.

本文分为五部分，第一部分，从风险与科技风险的内涵入手论述科技风险与风险社会的关系，系统地介绍一下风险社会的相关理论；第二部分，从内部因素和外部因素两方面来论述，探析科技风险产生的原因；第三部分，介绍当代西方社会规制科技风险的工作，西方国家不仅进行理论的反思，而且也着手实践的尝试；第四部分，介绍中国当代社会的特征与规制科技风险的工作现状；第五部分，论述中国规制科技风险的措施与建议。

There are four parts in this thesis: the first mainly describes what in-service teacher education has changed in information age and the relationship between constructivism and web-based in-service teacher education; the second and the third are the main part of this thesis, mainly analyzing scaffolded instruction theory, and constructing a web-based scaffold theory model and its implementation model based these analyses, then discussing some problems those should be noticed in the development of web-based course; the fourth discusses a practical study for how to apply the model into practice.

论文分成四大部分：第一部分主要论述了在信息时代教师继续教育的变化以及建构主义理论与网络化教师继续教育的关系；第二部分和第三部分是论文的主体部分，主要针对支架式教学进行理论分析，并在分析的基础上建构了基于网络的支架模型及其实施模型，然后以此模型为指导论述了网络课程开发应注意的一些问题；然后在第四部分以前面的分析为基础进行了一个实例研究，以进一步探讨此模型的实际可行性。

Based on the theory of two-phase fluids dynamics, the general governing equation is established, which is applied to the fields of seepage, consolidation and deposit. For the first time, the mechanics properties of the soil affected by seepage are studied by the means of experiment. The problems of the modified indexes of mechanics and constitutive relation are solved due to the formulations obtained of mechanics parameter under seepage condition. Applied fuzzy theory and modern project design method, the fuzzy probability model for stability analysis is stetted up; Considered variation of mechanics parameter and curtain effect, the deformation patterns of deep execution are systematically analyzed.

基于两相流理论，推导了适用于渗流、固结和沉积的统一形式的控制方程；试验研究了渗流作用下土的力学性质的变化规律，经综合分析得到力学指标的定量表达式，为工程设计和数值计算中力学参数的确定提供了参考；基于模糊理论和现代工程设计方法，建立了基坑失稳的模糊概率模型，为基坑稳定性预测提供了新的方法；对基坑变形规律作了系统分析，考虑了土性变化和帷幕防渗效果对支护结构变形的影响，得到了较满意的结果。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。