查询词典 first-order theory

In only 12 month, Tanan Shenran 150 thousand M3 per day LNG project has finished the work from the very beginning to the very end. This project has created a milestone on China gas history, it is not only the first on constructing period, but also make many first on technology: The first self-owned intellectual property LNG plant which is nitrogen expanding and recycling refrigerating in China; the first plant which are all made in China; the first plant which use the parallel connection temperature expander refrigerate technology; the first use the pressure dryness vaporizer technology on Nitrogen gas liquefaction and purity system; the first use the deep fat stove technology in purity system; the piston nitrogen compressor is the biggest in China and etc.

短短12个月内，泰安深燃日产15万立方米液化天然气工程项目完成了从立项到投产的全部建设工程，该套项目的顺利投产完成创造了中国燃气史上的一个新的里程碑，不仅在建设周期上创造了第一，在技术方面同样创造了多个第一：我国首个具有自有知识产权的氮气膨胀、循环制冷液化天然气设备，填补了国内在这一技术领域的空白，对我国名族天然气液化事业的发展产生了积极的推动作用；首次实现设备国产化达到100%；首次采用并联双温区的膨胀机制冷技术；首次将等压干燥脱水技术应用于天然气液化系统、净化系统；首次在净化系统采用了导热油炉、单炉双温区共用形式；所采用的单级双列活塞式氮气压缩机位国内最大等技术。

In only 12 month, Tanan Shenran 150 thousand M3 per dayLNG project has finished the work from the very beginning to the very end. This project has created a milestone on China gas history, it is not only the first on constructing period, but also make many first on technology: The first self-owned intellectual property LNG plant which is nitrogen expanding and recycling refrigerating in China; the first plant which are all made in China; the first plant which use the parallel connection temperature expander refrigerate technology; the first use the pressure dryness vaporizer technology on Nitrogen gas liquefaction and purity system; the first use the deep fat stove technology in purity system; the piston nitrogen compressor is the biggest in China and etc.

短短12个月内，泰安深燃日产15万立方米液化天然气工程项目完成了从立项到投产的全部建设工程，该套项目的顺利投产完成创造了中国燃气史上的一个新的里程碑，不仅在建设周期上创造了第一，在技术方面同样创造了多个第一：我国首个具有自有知识产权的氮气膨胀、循环制冷液化天然气设备，填补了国内在这一技术领域的空白，对我国名族天然气液化事业的发展产生了积极的推动作用；首次实现设备国产化达到100%；首次采用并联双温区的膨胀机制冷技术；首次将等压干燥脱水技术应用于天然气液化系统、净化系统；首次在净化系统采用了导热油炉、单炉双温区共用形式；所采用的单级双列活塞式氮气压缩机位国内最大等技术。

A baby's first cry, his first look, first suck, first smile, first handshake, first word and first nod will all be a part of our lasting memories.

要知道，孩子的第一声哭，第一次睁开眼，第一次吮奶，第一次笑，第一次握东西，第一次呀呀叫，第一次抬头……都是我们心中永远的记忆。

The first love recollection, is in the life the most wonderful feeling , but when gives birth to a boy the father already passed away, when the old mother narrates her dream was the first love which the soul pulls, gives birth to a boy not only chillily appreciates that first love feelings beautiful to be moving, even also distinct read-out to wonderful life rigid pursue...... the mother infant name incurs the younger sister, young when is beautiful woman which is renowned far and near, not only is clever and deft, moreover bravely becomes ten miles eight townships first free to choose a mate girl, she unrequited loves a father -- simple and honorable humorous young teacher which gives birth to a boy, she take the handed down in the family tobacco mosaic big bowl as the symbol, the person delivers in a new guise for the heart on delicious "派饭"; she weaves colorfully "the house beam to be red" all night long decorates his classroom; in order to hear to him ringing to study the sound, she does not hesitate to circle the long journey to go to the load water; in order to bring to his attention, she is delivering student's roadside to wait for him every day.

初恋的回忆，是人生中最美妙的感觉，而当生子的父亲已经过世，年迈的母亲讲述她梦系魂牵的初恋时，生子不但体味到那初恋情愫的凄美动人，甚至还分明读出对美妙人生的执着追求……母亲乳名招娣，年轻时是远近闻名的美人，不仅心灵手巧，而且勇敢地成为十里八乡第一个自由恋爱的女孩，她暗恋上生子的父亲--一个淳朴幽默的青年教师，她以家传的青花大碗为记号，给心上人花样翻新地送最好吃的&派饭&；她通宵达旦织出最艳的&房梁红&装点他的教室；为了听到他的朗朗读书声，她不惜绕远路去担水；为了引起他的注意，她每天在送学生的路边等着他。

We give several sufficient conditions of NA and NSD properties of random variables, compare the closeness of distribution functions of order statistics between NA and independent rv's, investigate properties of NSD defined by supermodular functions, study the dependence structure of stationary Markov process and order statistics and their spacings from two samples, establish stochastic comparisons of order statistics of heterogeneous rv's in the hazard rate and the reversed hazard rate orders, and give the first analytic proof of the closure property of the up shifted likelihood ratio order under convolution.

给出判定一组随机变量NA性质的几个充分条件，并给出NA和独立随机变量的次序统计量之间"贴近性"的比较，系统地研究基于特殊函数类所定义的NSD负相依概念，给出一些判别NSD性质的结构定理和一些有用概率不等式。系统研究平稳马氏过程的相依结构。研究两样本次序统计量及其问题隔的相依结构。在失效率、反向失效率序和似然序意义下给出非齐次随机变量次序统计量的比较。给出上漂移似然序卷积封闭性的第一个解析证明。

Second order incident boundary condition on fixed incident boundary is derived for numerical simulations, based on the cnoidal or sinusoidal motions of wave maker paddle, which shows that the prediction with second order incident boundary condition is more accurate than the prediction with first order incident boundary condition. 2 The analytical solution for higher-order Boussinesq equations is derived and its applicable range is discussed. 3 A 2-D fully non-linear numerical model using boundary element method is developed to obtain wave forces acting on rectangular obstacle. 4 The three-dimensional fully non-linear waves are studied in a numerical wave tank using finite element method.The studies on the coupled numerical model combined Boussinesq equations with Laplace equation are following.

非耦合非线性波浪计算模型：1 根据造波板做椭圆余弦运动或正弦运动速度，推导出数值模拟波浪水槽时固定入射边界上的二阶波浪入射边界条件，数值计算结果和实验结果的对比表明采用二阶入射边界条件对波面升高的预报比采用一阶入射边界条件对波面升高的预报更为精确；2 推导了波浪水槽造波板做正弦运动所产生波浪的高阶Boussinesq方程摄动展开解析解，讨论了该解析解的适用范围；3 对整个波浪水槽应用边界元方法数值模拟了波浪对物体的非线性作用；4 用有限元法求解三维Laplace方程模拟了三维完全非线性波浪水槽。

First low order approximation of generating function and approximate optimal trajectory were obtained. Then using low order approximation of generating function of Hamilton "relative motion" to the approximate optimal trajectory, improvement of the approximate optimal trajectory was iteratively made. In this way, high order approximation accuracy can be obtained by only using low order approximation, which is much cost effective in computing.

首先以较低的计算代价，获得最优控制Hamilton系统生成函数的低阶近似，得到一条近似的最优轨线，然后将最优控制Hamilton系统相对于近似最优轨线求"相对运动"，该"相对运动"仍具有Hamilton性质，利用这一"相对运动"的生成函数低阶近似，可以对近似最优轨线进行迭代修正，从而以计算代价较小的低阶近似逼近计算代价高得多的高阶近似的精度。

Three elements should be calculated in first-order circuit, which can synthesise analytical solution. Second-order series RLC and parallel RLC both can be calculated by the general function, which uses the Matlab to calculate differential equations. Generally, second-order and high-order circuits use Laplace transformation to formulate circuit equation, and get analytical solution by using Laplace inverse transform.

一阶电路先计算3要素，后合成解析结果；RLC串联和并联的二阶电路采用自编的通用函数计算，自编函数采用了Matlab求解微分方程的符号运算方法；一般的二阶电路和高阶电路采用拉氏变换列写电路方程，再用拉氏反变换得到解析结果。

At first, this paper surveys nonlinear control and the applications of neural networks in control respectively. Then it studies definitions, mathematical descriptions and conditions of invertibility for nonlinear systems, which are used to analyze the feasibility of inverse system control method. Conclusions about the feasibility of inverse control and the realizability of αth-order inverse systems in engineering are achieved. Furthermore, this paper discusses the feasibility, structure and identification of neural network αth-order inverse system for general single-input single-output continuous or discrete nonlinear systems and various composite control methods based on the αth-order inverse. At last, as a part work of an actual project, this paper focuses on the design of neural network αth-order inverse control method for thyristor controlled series compensation in power systems and its effect in improving the stability of power systems.

本文首先分别概述非线性系统的控制与人工神经网络在控制中的应用；然后研究非线性系统各种可逆性的定义、数学描述及可逆性条件，并用于分析逆系统控制方法的可行性，得出有关逆系统控制方法可行性的结论，阐明一般情况下α阶逆系统才工程可实现；接着本文针对一般单输入单输出连续、离散非线性系统，研究神经网络α阶逆系统的可行性、结构与辨识以及基于神经网络α阶逆系统的各种复合控制方法，并给出应用例子；最后本文结合实际项目，针对采用可控串补的电力系统，设计神经网络α阶逆系统控制方法，研究其对提高电力系统稳定性的作用。

The detailed comparisons between the higher—order near tip solution and the well—known modified Prandtl field are also given in this paper.For the compressible materials, in order to satisfy the higher-order compatibility equation of the rate of deformation in the centered fan sector, which is a quite difficult problem unresolved in the previous studies, a particular term must be added to the expansions of the stress components in the regular logarithmic power series adopted by many researchers before. A higher-order near tip field with tangential velocity jump ahead of the crack tip is derived first, of which the dominant terms are the solution widely accepted.

对可压缩材料，本文首先采用非规则的对数幂级数渐近展开方法，克服了过去研究中存在的中心扇形区变形率协调方程的高次渐近式不能被满足的困难，并得到了一个切向速度在裂尖前方存在间断的高阶渐近解，该解的主项就是目前被广泛接受的关于可压缩材料的尖端场解。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。