查询词典 first order

In soft-photon approximation, the average excitation energy only appears in the first and second order terms of field frequency.

在软光子近似下，平均激发能仅出现在光场频率的一阶和二阶项上。

The thesis first describes the new traits of technological innovation on the basis of the analysis of innovation pattern, providing the conception and the structure of the enterprise's innovation network. Then,the thesis points out the executant, integration object,basic characteristics, link mechanism and evolvement process of the enterprise's innovation network in order to be helpful to the...

首先从创新模式的发展史中描述了企业技术创新的行为特征，以此提出了企业创新网络的概念和基本机构，并指出了企业创新网络的执行主体、集成对象、基本特征、链接机制和演变过程，以期对企业创新网络的进一步研究有所借鉴。

Since the first open-end fund issue, there are 5th redemption, which also reveals more profound form of market phenomena causing open-end fund liquidity risk. In 2002, the open-end fund market was just established, in order to expand the size, many funds only attract institutional investors, and do not distinguish between investor by their liquidity preference. Under such single structure, institutional investors large size redemption will cause fund scale reduced significantly, which suffered huge losses. In 2003, as the Funds growth, more and more retail investors join in fund market and occupy a dominant position. Due to the lack of awareness of the fund market, they all use the concept of stock investment.

自开放式基金成立以来，中国历史上的5次赎回也更深刻的揭示了构成开放式基金流动性风险的市场现象。2002年为开放式基金成立初期，很多基金为了吸纳资本，扩大规模，只面向机构投资者融资，并且不区分投资者的流动性偏好，在这种单一的结构下，机构投资者的大额赎回就导致基金规模的锐减，从而遭受巨大损失。2003年，随着基金的发展，越来越多的散户介入其中并占据主导地位，由于缺乏对基金市场的认识，按照原有投资股票的理念投资基金，所以在低迷的股市稍有起色，基金稍有赢利时，就开始赎回，造成了多只基金净值的损失。2005年，保险行业可以直接入市，再加之逐渐回升的行情和基金公司高额的手续费，很多保险公司开始赎回持有的基金转而直接入市。

Through analysis and arrangement, the main points are listed as the following: First, the rule of power allocation of corporate organs related to compulsive rules should be directly manipulated under law, and those related to "autonomy of will" should be dealt with constitution mandated by the conference of shareholders, which should be stated clearly by law; Second, referring to the content of power allocation of corporate organs, the due difference allocation should be made for limited liability companies and joint stock limited liability companies respectively; Third, the law should confirm the theoretical and practical significance of the expansion of powers of the board of directors, which means division and re-arrangement of the company's powers; Forth, legislation should limit the dominant shareholders' rights in order to secure the automatic ability of company and improve the environment of corporate governance.

本文通过分析整理，得出主要观点如下：（1）公司机关权力配置规则，涉及属于公司"强行性"的规则应由法律直接规制，而属于"任意型"或"赋权型"的规则，可由股东大会授权以章程的形式解决，法律应明确确立该形式的合法地位；（2）针对公司机关权力配置的内容，法律应分别在有限责任公司和股份有限公司之间合理配置和差别配置；（3）董事会权力的扩大是公司权力的分化和权力内容的重新组合，法律应肯定其积极的实践意义和理论意义；（4）立法应限制控股股东的权力，充分保证公司的自治能力，从而改善公司治理结构环境。

Three-year development strategy in the group -"the gold industry for the first" goals and "three years to double production of" development tasks, the group mines the formation of three major plates platform: in order to focus on gold production plate joint-stock companies to improve internal ability to grow; to the construction of new projects, focusing on the production of gold plate, and constantly improve our production capacity of gold; to geological prospecting, mineral prospecting focus on the development of natural resources board, the expansion of resources.

在集团三年发展战略―"争黄金行业全国第一"的目标和"三年产量翻一番"的发展任务下，集团矿业板块形成三大平台：以黄金生产为重点的股份公司板块，提高内部增长能力；以新项目建设、生产为重点的山金板块，不断提升黄金生产能力；以地质找矿、探矿为重点的资源开发板块，扩张资源。

Our study leads to the following findings: First, if we take short-term debt into consideration and eliminate the IPO effect, the equity financing preference no longer exists: second, financial deficits play a more important role than traditional firm characteristics in debt ratio adjustment process, which implies that the pecking order theory can account for corporate financing behaviors to some extent: third, equity market conditions and government regulatory policies have some effect on the composition of firm external finance.

基于对中国上市公司股本融资偏好问题的重新审视，我们发现：如果将短期债务考虑在内并剔除首次公开募股的影响，股本融资偏好就不复存在；(2)在企业债务比率的调整过程中，融资缺口所起的作用超过了传统的企业特征因素，这意味着顺序偏好理论能在一定程度上解释企业的融资行为；(3)股票市场状况和政府管制政策会对企业外部融资的构成产生一定的影响。

Study proposed a strategic ideas : The first is internal integration, and strengthen collaboration division; Two external expansion, the specific is the "9+2" is the PRD in order to achieve their goals positioning in the world to occupy an important one seat, it must be external expansion.

研究提出了一个战略思路：第一是内部整合，加强分工协作；第二是外部拓展，具体就是"9＋2"，就是珠三角将来要实现自己的目标定位，要在全世界占有重要的一席，就必须对外拓展。

These results can help us to deeply understand the first and second-order expansion of f on the U -space.

UV-分解理论可应用到数学规划中：对于有限个约束的非线性规划问题，可以对这一问题所对应的精确罚函数作UV-空间分解。

Applying this transformation once, we can make the degree of the first r rows of the polyphase matrix decrease one order, and avoid decreasing the degree row by row as the traditional methods. This method is not restricted by the length of the filter, and needn't factorize the polyphase matrix into a special form.

本文对紧支撑小波构造方面的一些问题进行了探讨和研究，得到一系列有意义的结果，主要包括：在一元小波构造方面，给出由m-带紧支撑正交插值尺度函数显式构造相应正交小波符号函数的公式，这部分内容在第2章中给出。

Walking into a fast-food restaurant, after taking the order, what kind of food will you have first?

走进快餐店，点好了食物，你会先吃哪一种？

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。