查询词典 first order

The theoretical deduction and many experiments discovered that reaction of isocyanate with water is second order in room temperature, and the water and isocyanate are first order to the rate respectively.

通过理论推导和大量实验证明，室温下异氰酸酯与水的反应可以使用准二级方程描述，水和异氰酸酯基的分级数都是1。

On the base of the reversibility analysis of the PMSM's mathematical model, the PMSM system is decoupled into a second-order linear speed subsystem and a first-order linear stator current subsystem.

通过对永磁同步电机的数学模型可逆性分析，将永磁同步电机系统解耦成二阶线性转速与一阶线性定子电流两个低阶的线性子系统。

The permanent magnet synchronous motor is decoupled into second-order linear speed subsystem and first-order linear flux subsystem. The aim space voltage vector is ascertained by combining sector judgment of stator flux with the practical system inputs after linearization and decoupling. The system is decoupled into two linear subsystems, flux and rotor speed, which realizes the completely dynamic decoupling for permanent magnet synchronous motor speed control system.

将永磁同步电机动态解耦成二阶线性转速子系统和一阶线性磁链子系统，结合磁链扇区判断方法和线性化解耦后的实际系统输入来确定目标空间电压矢量，实现了永磁同步电机调速系统的转速和磁链动态解耦控制。

A decoupling control approach based on inverse system method had been applied for the permanent magnet synchronous motor, which was multi-variable, nonlinear and coupled system. PMSM was decoupled into second-order linear speed subsystem and first-order linear flux subsystem. The servo robust controller was used to design linear closed-loop controller for the pseudo-linear subsystems.

针对永磁同步电机这种多变量、非线性、强耦合的控制对象，应用逆系统方法，将永磁同步电机解耦成二阶线性转速子系统和一阶线性磁链子系统；在此基础上，采用鲁棒伺服控制器对伪线性子系统进行线性闭环控制设计。

The similarity logic calculus systems based on incomplete information and incomplete case knowledge is constructed by using a first order modal logic and a simplified second order predicate calculus. The grammar、semantics and inference rule are described.

采用传统的一阶模态谓词逻辑和简化的二阶谓词逻辑分别构建了基于信息不完整和实例知识不完整的相似性逻辑演算系统IISL和IKSL，给出了系统的语法、语义和推理规则。

Experimental results show that the refractive index modulation can reach about 0.010; and the depth of surface relief is low to about 0.7~12.4nm, which will be lower than 1nm in the gratings with 200~400nm period(according to the first-order and second-order DFB grating period of organic semiconductor lasers).

实验结果表明，折射率调制幅度较高，可以达到0.010左右；表面起伏很低，约0.7~12.4nm，在周期为200~400nm(对应于有机半导体激光器的一级和二级DFB光栅周期)的聚合物光栅中，表面起伏深度小于1nm。

The result of the research on children's learning profile was found that the observation record that derived from teaching process and interview analysis that got from two text-based tests. The students who are high and intermediate achievers can make first-order and second-order conditions on four-type regular problems by means of discussion and presentation in class. In addition, they can solve problems utilizing "perceptibility" when doing two text-based tests.

研究结果显示，藉由教学过程的观察记录及两次施测后的访谈分析所获得的学童学习历程观之：高成就及中成就组学童藉由讨论与发表，在四种型态问题皆能展现出察觉规律的一阶至二阶层次能力，并能在两次施测时运用察觉能力成功解题。

From the result analysis we can find the activities, discussion and presentation, can inspire children thinking and increase their awareness. We can get better result from intermediate achievers. Besides, the perceptibility of low achievers can achieve steady first-order condition after discussing and testing in class, meanwhile, they can utilize the perceptibility in second-order condition.

其中发现，讨论与发表活动确能激发儿童思考、增进察觉，而以中成就组学童最能展现；另外，低成就组学童的察觉能力则由教学讨论和教学后测验的基础层次提升到延后测较稳固的一阶层次，也渐能使用二阶层次察觉能力。

HPLC method of determination of CCU has been developed for the kinetic study. The kinetics of photodecomposition of CCU in various carrier gases have been studied. The photoreaction of CCU in nitrogen and air is of the first order, while in oxygen is closer to that of the second order. The rate constants in nitrogen, air and oxygen are 0.00703/h, 0.0109/hand 0.00445 , and the half-livies are 98. 6, 63. 6 and 62. 7hour respectively.

采用以甲醇一水为流动相的反相HPLC作为分析手段，对灭幼脲在不同载气中的光解动力学作了研究，结果表明，灭幼脲在氮气和空气中的光解反应符合一级动力学形式，而在氧气中的光解则更接近于二级反应形式；在三种气氛中的反应速度常数分别为0.00703h〓，0.00109h〓和0.00445h〓〓，半衰期相应为98.6、63.6及62.7h。

In order to overcome this problem, in this paper, the surface electric current of the conducting sea surface and the first-order scattering from the conducting plate are obtained by employing Physic Optics method. The backscattering field of the time-dependant sea surface is calculated by using Kirchhoff Approximation. Meanwhile, taking the advantage of a newly developed technique that utilizes the reciprocity theorem, the difficulty in formulating the secondary scattered fields from the composite target is reduced. The dependences of the backscattered field on the parameters, such as the wind speed and the sizes of the plate are discussed.

为了克服这一问题，本文应用物理光学近似求解了导体海面表面电流及导体平板的一阶散射场，应用基尔霍夫近似给出了海面的后向散射场，同时借助互易性定理降低了求解平板和海面之间二次耦合散射场的难度，讨论了平板尺寸、风速等对后向复合散射场的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。