查询词典 first order

The Approximate time constant of the system is the sum of all the time constants of the one-order lags and for the biquadrafic lag system, and the approximate time constant is the first-order coefficient of the binomial.

不同的比例导引系数下，脱靶量归零的无量纲时间是一定的，即等效时间常数与末导时间呈线性关系，据此可以估算系统的末导时间。

The reaction mechanism between nickel ion and butynediols in the electroless plating process was analyzed. The results show that the change of BOZ concentration is a quasi first-order reaction, the change of the nickel ion concentration is related to the BOZ density, and this change belongs to a higher order reaction. The reaction rate equation was determined as dC/dt=-8.585×10^(-4)+1.188×10^(-4)t-4.64×10^(-6)t^2+5.8×10^(-8)t^3-2.3×10^(-11)t^4. The activation energy of this process decreases as temperature increases, and it decreases with the BOZ concentration as 64-423 mg/L, it increases with the BOZ concentration as 123~240 mg/L. The S value is positively correlated to temperature, when the temperature is 80℃, the reaction rate and S value are the largest; while when the temperature is above 80℃ and BOZ concentration is over 160 mg/L, S value and the reaction rate decrease gradually.

结果表明，镀液中BOZ浓度的变化是准一级反应，镍离子的浓度变化与BOZ的浓度有关，属多级反应，其反应速率方程为dC/dt=-8.585×10^(-4)+1.188×10^(-4)t-4.64×10^(-6)t^2+5.8×10^(-8)t^3-2.3×10^(-11)t^4，反应体系的活化能E随温度的升高而减少，随BOZ浓度的变化而变化：当BOZ浓度在64~123mg/L时，E线性减少；在123~240mg/L时E线性增加。S随温度的升高而增加，当温度达到80℃时S值最大，反应速度最大；当温度超过80℃，BOZ浓度大于160mg/L时，蝎的值逐渐减少，反应速度降低。

The modified double weight function method is to introduce new weight functions doing subtraction between two negative exponential-type functions. For a Pearson type three probability distribution, the MDWF is able to make estimations of the Standard Deviation and Coefficient of Skewness C(subscript S from the second-order weighted central moments reduced to the first-order weighted central moment estimations.

修改的双权函数法是将两个负指数型函数之差所构成的函数类取作权函数，对于皮尔逊Ⅲ型分布，它能使σ和Cs的估计由原权函数法的二阶加权中心矩降低为一阶加权中心矩估计。

According to the some properties of the differentiation ,I found that the symmetry of the graph is closely related to the first-order differentiation and the second-order differentiation .from this ,I search for a way to identify the symmetry of the functional graph for the direct line or the central symmetry of the functional graph for the some dot .

摘 要：利用导数的一些性质，发现了函数图象的对称性与函数的一阶、二阶导数的密切关系。根据这些关系，找到了一种判定函数图象是否关于某一直线对称或关于某点成中心对称的方法。

Furthermore, the first-order optimality condition and its equivalent reformulations for generalized semi-infinite max-min programming with a non-compact set are presented using the lower-Hadamard directional derivative and subdifferential.2. Chapter 3 studies the gradient-type methods for unconstrained optimization problems. Section 1 proposes a new class of three-term memory gradient methods. The global convergence property of the method is established. Furthermore, in order to improve the convergence property of the method, a new class of memory gradient projection methods is presented with the property that the whole sequence of iterates converges to a solution to the problem under the conditions such as pseudo-convexity and continuous differentiability of objective function. In section 2, two new classes of methods, called gradient-type method with perturbations and hybrid projection method with perturbations, are proposed. In these methods, non-monotone line search technique is employed, which makes them easily executed in computer.

第3章研究了无约束优化问题的梯度型算法，第1节提出了一类新的三项记忆梯度算法，讨论了算法的全局收敛性，进一步提出了一类新的具有更好收敛性质的记忆梯度投影算法，并证明了该算法在函数伪凸的情况下具有整体收敛性，第2节在非单调步长搜索下提出了带扰动项的梯度型算法及其混合投影算法，这两类算法的一个重要特征就是步长采用线搜索确定而不象许多文献中那样要求步长趋于零，这样更容易在计算机上实现，在较弱的条件下证明了这些算法的全局收敛性，数值算例表明了算法的有效性。

Yet for thickness shear actuators, due to the shear deformation dominates the plate deflection for shear actuation mechanism, the higher order shear theory can provide more accurate evaluation of the shear strain energy of the plate than the first-order o

但对于厚度剪切型激励器而言，由于激励器主要是引起板的剪切变形，而高阶剪切变形理论比一阶剪切变形理论能更好地反映结构的剪切应变能，因此高阶剪切变形理论可以提供板变形的更为精确的解。

The governing equations of laminate-faced sandwich cylindrical shallow shells based on the first-order shear theory with large deflection are high-order partial differential equations. Four dependent functions are involved.

大挠度剪切理论下复合材料夹层圆柱扁壳的稳定性控制方程是一组非线性高阶常系数偏微分方程，其中包含四个独立的函数，它们分别为横向挠度w、参考曲面的法线转角Φx、Φy和应力函数F。

The type of magnetic phase transition in Dy(subscript 1-xGd Co2 compounds is found shifting from first order to second order as Dy is substituted by Gd, which is supposed to be the main reason for the detraction of MEC.

磁熵变下降的主要原因是Gd替代Dy后化合物的磁相变由一级相变转变为二级相变。

The paper showed the conception and species of the edge,and deeply explored the differential operator methods of first order and differential operator methods of second order.

通过介绍边缘的概念及种类，对传统的一阶微分方法和二阶微分方法进行了深入的探索，对各种微分方法的原理及过程，以及各种方法对图像的处理结果进行了对比分析，最后对遥感图像边缘提取方法所面临的问题和今后的发展方向表达了自己的观点。

By Code extraction method is to investigate the edge of each image pixel in a neighborhood Gray-scale changes in the region, using the edge of the neighboring first-order or second-order directional derivative Changes of a few simple ways to detect the edge.

经 典的边缘提取方法是考察图像的每个像素在某个邻域内灰度的变化，利用边缘邻近一阶或二阶方向导数变化规律，用简单的方法检测边缘。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。