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First, this thesis introduces basic theory of CBR , and studies many aspects of typical part design case , such as case representation, case retrieval, retain etc. Second, regards design code as case code in order to integrate the case with geometrical and non- geometrical information, and realizes the parametric modifying function for 3D solid model in the condition of Pro/E. Third, for the purpose of making true of system's aided design requirement, this thesis brings forward to create part design knowledge base with AI language CLIPS, and integrates the rule based KB into the system; finally, collects and summarizes the knowledge of shaft,gear,sleave, and a sample with ladder—shaft is shown in order to verify the correction of theory research.

首先，本文介绍CBR技术的基础理论，并重点研究典型零件案例的表示、检索、修改等功能；其次，以零件设计编号为案例编号实现对案例的几何与非几何信息的集成，并实现了三维实体模型在Pro／E环境下的参数化修改功能；再次，从系统辅助设计功能要求出发，提出将基于规则的知识库嵌入到系统内部，用人工智能语言CLIPS建立零件设计知识库；最后，对轴类、齿轮类、盘套类零件案例知识进行收集、总结，并通过阶梯轴设计实例验证了理论研究的正确性。

First of all, modeling image by fractional-order derivative and negative Sobolev space, this paper presents a fractional-order multi-scale variation PDE model, and the proposes the adaptive parameter selection method and obtains the field and scale adaptively algorithm for SAR image denoising.

首先利用分数阶导数以及负指数Sobolev 空间对图像进行建模，建立了分数阶多尺度变分PDE 模型，然后给出了模型参数自适应选择方法，并在此基础上提出了区域、尺度自适应的SAR 图像去噪算法。

The experimental results show that the electrochemical synthesis process of sodium dichromate from sodium chromate presents zero order reaction kinetic characteristics, and the electrochemical synthesis process of chromic anhydride from sodium dichromate presents first order reaction kinetic characteristics.

铬酸钠电催化合成重铬酸钠反应表现为拟零级反应动力学特征，重铬酸钠电催化合成铬酸酐反应表现为拟一级反应动力学特征。

In this paper we separate the Hamiltonian into three parts: a spherical symmetry Hamiltonian; a z-component of the angular momentum operator, and a non-spherical symmetric potential as the perturbation operator, and provide a propose method by separating the potential containing squared magnetic field B^2 into two parts spherical symmetric and non-spherical symmetric ones so that the first-order energy correction due to the non-spherical symmetric potential is zero, and the second-order correction due to B^2 can be obtained by a simple variational method.

采用变分法和微扰法相结合的方法，把高强度磁场中氢原子的哈密顿H分为三部分：球对称哈密顿；z分量角动量算符相应部分和非球对称势微扰，并用一种特别规定的分解法将哈密顿H中含磁场平方项的势能分解为球对称与非球对称两部分，且使非球对称部分引起的一级修正能量值为零，并采用一种简便的变分法直接求出B^2对能级的二级修正值。

Firstly, the system of coupled first-order differential equations of the generalized telegrapher's equations was converted to a system of second-order differential equations.

首先，将时域耦合波方程组的关于轴向z的一阶关联偏微分方程组形式化为二阶偏微分方程组形式；然后采用时域有限差分法"预测-校正"方式对其进行求解。

In order to walk one must take a first step; in order to swim one must throw oneself into the water.

人必须踏出第一步，才能够学会行走；人必须把自己置於水中才能够学会游泳。

For the second order inclusion, using the transformation of variable, the existence of nonoscillatory solutions can be reduced to the existence of solutions for a first order inclusion.

在引进了微分包含解的振动性和非振动性的定义之后，通过分析解的单调性给出了一类二阶包含解的渐近性和振动性的判别准则；对于一阶微分包含，首先证明了时滞微分方程的振动性定理，在此基础上给出微分包含的结果。

Waves in the South China Sea, Air Guard on behalf of Wang Wei, hovered over it, in order to safeguard the motherland's dignity, and left a drop of the moving plane curve; smoke filled the air, and a model for war correspondents to Iraq Shui II battlefields, in order to announce that the National People's brutal ;"SARS" outbreak, Ye Xin model into the first line, for public safety, has no regrets trippingly away;"Shenzhou VI" ascending to heaven, how many scientists for The day and night, and ultimately to achieve the dream of the Millennium.

南海浪涛，空中卫士的代表王伟在它上空盘旋，为了维护祖国的尊严，留下了落机的动人曲线；硝烟弥漫，战地记者的楷模水均益二赴伊拉克战场，为了向全国人民公布那凶残的侵略，义无返顾；"非典"肆虐，白衣天使的典范叶欣冲向了第一线，为了公共的安全，翩然远去却无怨无悔；"神六"升天，又有多少科学工作者为之夜以继日，最终才实现了千年的梦想。

At present,the rate laws and reaction mechanisms of pyrite oxidation,pyrite and chalcopyrite formation,uraninite and magnetite dissolution in aqueous solutions are mainly studied,and it is discovered that (1)oxidation rate of pyrite controlled by surface reaction assume fractional dependence on Fe3+ and O2 molalities in acid solutions;(2)Pyrite cannot nucleate directly from solutions below 300 ℃,it can only form initially through sulfidation of a FeS precursor. The rate equation of reaction between FeS and H2S to form pyrite is of the second order;(3)Chalcopyrite is formed by reactions of pyrrhotite or pyrite with Cu2+,the former proceeds via a series of mediate metastable phases of Cu-Fe sulfide,whereas the rate equation of the latter is apparently of the first order which is controlled by surface reaction;(4)The nonlinear behavior of magnetite dissolution at acid pH can be represented by a shrinking core model coupling with surface reaction and diffusion transport.

目前主要研究了水溶液中黄铁矿氧化、黄铁矿和黄铜矿形成、晶质铀矿和磁铁矿溶解的速率定律和反应机理，发现：(1)酸性溶液中黄铁矿的氧化速率对Fe3+和O2浓度呈分数依赖并受表面反应的控制；(2)低于300 ℃时黄铁矿不能从溶液中直接成核，而需初始地通过FeS先驱物的硫化生成，FeS与H2S反应形成黄铁矿的速率方程为二级；(3)磁黄铁矿或黄铁矿与Cu2+反应均可形成黄铜矿，前者经历了一系列准稳的Cu-Fe硫化物的中间物，后者的速率方程为表观一级并受表面反应的控制；(4)酸性pH时磁铁矿的非线性溶解行为可采用表面反应扩散输运耦合的收缩核模型来描述。

First of all, the circuit output waveform in the case of losing it by measuring the input voltage and output voltage in order to detect amplification of analog circuits, and then by adjusting the frequency of AC voltage source to reduce the output gain make 3db analog circuits in order to measure the maximum cut-off frequency, pass band can be obtained.

本电路首先在输出波形不失真的情况下通过测量输入电压和输出电压从而测出模拟电路的放大倍数，然后通过调节交流电压源的频率使得输出增益减少3db从而测量出模拟电路的上限截止频率，即可求出通频带。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。