查询词典 first order

Compared with the known results,the nonlinearity is allowed to change sign and is involved with the first-order derivative explicitly.In particular,the boundary condition includes the Dirichlet boundary condition and Robin boundary condition.

与现有工作相比，我们所考虑的动力方程不但非线性项可变号，而且包含一阶导数项，所考虑的边值条件更具一般性，比如可以包含Dirichlet及Robin边值条件等。

Chapter 2 is started from the basic theory of elastodynamics, the zero and the first order reflection and transmission coefficients of rough interface are derived in theory, and some numerical examples are given. Also dispersion characters of diffraction waves are discussed in the case of micro-rough interface in deep layers.

第二章从弹性动力学的基本理论出发，通过求解波动方程的定解问题，从理论上导出了地震波在粗糙界面上的零阶和一阶反射透射系数，并给出了数值算例；该章还讨论了深层微粗糙界面的绕射波的频散特征。

In this article, according to the structure of Armature which is the core part of an Electrodynamic Vibration Shaker, a three-degree equivalent dynamic model is set up and then the quick calculating formula of the first-order axial harmonic frequency of Armature is educed.

针对电动振动台的核心部件——动圈，根据动圈的结构，建立了动圈的三自由度等效动力学模型，导出了动圈轴向一阶共振点的快算公式。

Due to its good effect in the reservation of information of signal abrupt change, mathematical morphology is often applied in the detection and location of short-term power quality disturbance, however, there is still a defect of invalid detection existing in partial detection methods based on mathematical morphology while some zero-crossing disturbances are detected. In this paper three mathematical morphology based disturbance detection and location methods, i.e., the method based on first-order derivation and morphological gradient, the method based on morphological gradient and soft threshold processing and the method based on dq decomposition and top-hat transform, are analyzed, that is, by means of simulation the adaptability of these methods in the analysis on the signals of voltage sag, voltage swell and electromagnetic transient oscillation is compared.

数学形态学因其在保留信号突变点信息方面有很好的效果，因此常用于短时电能质量扰动的检测和定位，但基于数学形态学的部分方法仍存在对某些过零点扰动检测失效的缺点，文章分析了3种基于数学形态学的扰动检测和定位方法，即基于1阶求导和形态梯度的方法、基于形态梯度和软阈值处理的方法、基于dq分解和高帽变换的方法，通过仿真比较了3种方法在分析电压暂降、电压暂升、电磁暂态振荡等信号方面的适应性，结果发现基于dq分解和高帽变换的方法在检测过零点扰动时具有很好的效果，因此选取这种方法对实测扰动数据进行了检测和定位分析。

Then we derive first-order necessary optimality conditions for optimization problems with affine variational inequality, which joint upper-level feasible region Z includes a linear inequality constraint and a linear equality constraint.

其次，我们研究Luo的带仿射变分不等式约束优化问题，其中上水平约束Z不仅含有线性不等式约束，而且含有等式约束情形时的一阶最优性条件，同时还给出了Z的切线锥的表达式。

Furthermore, we analyze and explain the growth phenomenon of individuals' code length in genetic inductive logic programming. On the basis of the research about equivalence class problem existing in first-order rule mining, we propose a fitness function based on information gain.

此外，我们还对自己提出的GILP算法运行中的个体编码生长现象进行了研究，并在对一阶规则挖掘中的等价类问题的研究基础上，提出了基于信息赢取的适应度函数。

Based on the equivalent transformation from fuzzy possibility distribution to random probability density distribution, the fuzzy random failure probability calculation can be formulated easily, and a First Order and Second Moment method for fuzzy - random analysis is established.

提出了模糊随机可靠性分析的近似解析和数字模拟综合方法，基于模糊变量的等价随机化变换，可以方便地得到模糊随机失效概率的计算公式，并建立了模糊随机可靠性分析的一次二阶矩法。

For first order plants and a class of special generalized plants, equivalently solvable conditions of H〓 control problem are deduced, respectively.

对一阶对象和一类特殊广义对象，给出了各自的等价H〓控制问题可解条件。

The photodegradation of 3.0～20.0 mg/L estrone in aqueous solutions was pseudo-first order reaction.

结果表明，雌酮在光降解时破坏了其苯环结构，生成了含有羰基的氧化产物。

The atoms can be combined into formulas, as is usual in first-order logic, with the logical operators ∧,∨ and, and we can use the existential quantifier and the universal quantifier to bind the variables.

同一阶逻辑一样，原子可用通过逻辑算子∧、∨和组合成公式，而且我们可以使用

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。