查询词典 first order

The research on the CCD sensor information is used to determinate the satellite attitude system without gyroscope .(1) Using quaternion and MRP as attitude representation , the attitude kinematics function are established . The satellite attitude dynamics function is established,that is disturbed by the first-order Markov force moment.(2) Using the quaternion as attitude representations, the attitude determination state estimator EKF and UKF are designed , numerical simulation is done .

基于CCD星敏感器的无陀螺测量卫星姿态确定系统的研究(1)针对地球同步轨道卫星，分别建立了以姿态四元数和修正罗德里格参数为卫星姿态描述参数的姿态运动方程；建立了卫星受一阶马尔柯夫干扰力矩时的卫星姿态动力学方程；(2)设计了采用姿态四元数为卫星姿态描述参数的EKF和UKF估计器，设计了分别以姿态四元数和修正罗德里格参数为卫星姿态描述参数的UKF估计器，并进行了数学仿真。

At last, in Chapter 7, the author establishes the theory on global exact boundary controllability for first order quasilinear hyperbolic system of diagonal form and applies it to one-dimensional isentropic flow system.

最后，在第七章，本文对齐次的一阶拟线性对角型双曲组实现了整体精确能控性，并在一维等熵流方程组得到了应用。

At the end, the author establishes the global exact boundary controllability for first order quasilinear hyperbolic systems of diagonal form, taking the one-dimensional isentropic flow system as an example.

本文的具体安排如下：首先在第一章，作者简单介绍了精确能控性的定义以及相关问题的研究历史与现状。

In first-order transition, the dielectric constant becomes infinite at T〓 Our model has a good agreement with the experimental results on the polarization, dielectric, specific heat and high-field properties.

在一级相变中，介电常数在T〓处是发散的。

The researches in this paper have offered solutions to initial value problem for ordinary differential equation involving difference of two monotone functions, ordinary differential equation with integral boundary conditions, and first-order impulsive ordinary differential equation with anti-periodic.

本文结果包含了具有两个函数差的常微分方程初值问题(当 Ik=Gk=0，λ1=λ2=0 时)，常微分方程积分边值问题(当 Ik=Gk=0，g=0，λ1=0，λ2=±1时)，一阶脉冲微分方程反周期边值问题(当 g=0，Gk=0，λ2=d=0 时)的相关结果。

This paper considers existence of extreme solutions to first-order differential equations with a parameter by the method of lower and upper solutions with monotone iterations,and monotonic sequence is uniformly converged to the extreme value solution of nonlinear equation after being constructed.

文章利用上下解方法和单调迭代技术讨论了含有一个参数的微分问题极值解的存在性，通过构造单调序列使这个单调序列一致收敛于非线性方程的极值解。

As a further example, the first-order diffraction efficiency of a grating pattern displayed on the TN-LCSLM is calculated.

以显示一维矩形光栅为例，详细计算了不同输入输出偏振器配置下的一级衍射效率。

The first-order diffraction efficiency of the grating was measured using a 532 nm laser,the highest of which was 6.98%.

用波长为532 nm的激光照射光栅，测量其一级衍射效率，测得的衍射效率最高为6.98%。

Through the numerical computation and comparison with the exact solutions of one dimensional linear convection equation and nonlinear equation, accuracy of the first order upwind scheme is analyzed in detail.

摘 要：通过对一维线性对流方程和一维非线性对流方程的数值求解，对一阶迎风差分格式的精度作了较详细的分析。

On each subspace the Dirac equation is equivalent to a two dimensional system of ordinary differential equations of first order.

在每一个子空间中狄拉克方程等效为一阶线性微分方程组的两个空间系统。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。