查询词典 first order

The second-order post-Newtonian(2PX) equations of light ray have to be discussed under the recent extension of the DSX scheme which was founded in early 1990 s to discuss a complete first-order post-Newtonian celestial mechanics for N arbitrarily composed and shaped, rotating deformable bodies.

近来相继提出一系列的空间天体测量计划，要求考虑在多参考系中二阶后牛顿部分对光线传播的贡献，也就是说，必须讨论在最近完成的扩展的DSX体系下的二阶后牛顿(2PN)光线方程。

It is found by solving the self-consistency equa tion that, at zero chemical potential and finite temperature the chiral phase transition is of second order, while both at finite temperature and density and at zero temperature finite density this transition is of first order.

通过求解序参量所满足的自洽方程，其结果表明：在零化学势有限温度情况下，有二级手征相变发生；对于有限温度和密度以及零温有限密度两种情况，手征相变为一级，并且其转变温度或密度与费米子所处的初始相有关，即从破缺相到正常相的转变温度或密度不同于从正常相到破缺相的转变温度或密度。

Based on numerical difference between the first order and high order Mueller matrix solutions, an iterative method for inversion of surface moisture and fraction per unit area of random small spheroids from polarimetric backscattering measurement is developed.

中文摘要：根据一层随机非球形粒子矢量辐射传输方程的一阶与高阶Mueller矩阵解的数值模拟及其差异，提出了在一些参数已知的条件下，用水平与垂直同极化和交叉极化的后向散射测量反演植被覆盖下地表湿度和植被散射元单位面积占空比的迭代方法。

E. , a relatively fast second-order reaction followed by a very slow first-order one.

这两个阶段的反应速率都是TEMPO-16 2。

Based on the-references on the thermal imidization of polyand the polymer composition analysis,the thermal imidization mechanism of SMA with aniline was demonstrated to be a two-stage consecutive reaction,in which a second-order reversible ring-opening reaction of SMA to produce poly(styrene-co-N-phenyl-maleamic acid)and a first-order irreversible intrachain ring-closing reaction to form SNPMI were involved.

论文首先参考聚酰胺酸热环化反应，并通过SMA酰亚胺化产物的组成分析，确定了SMA与苯胺的热酰亚胺化反应机理为一个包含由SMA生成苯乙烯—N-苯基马来酰胺酸共聚物的二级可逆开环反应以及由SNPMA生成苯乙烯—N-苯基马来酰亚胺共聚物的一级不可逆分子内闭环反应在内的串联反应过程，其中第二步SNPMA闭环反应为控制步骤。

Chapter 3: In this chapter we study the first-order and second-order Raman scatterings of the silicon nanowires in a temperature range from 123 K to 633 K.

第三章 纳米硅线的Raman光谱研究：研究了在123K到633K温度之间纳米硅线的一级以及二级Raman谱。

The first-order and second-order Raman scatterings of the silicon nanowires were studied in a temperature range from 123 K to 633 K.

在123K到633K范围内研究了纳米硅线Raman光谱的温度依赖关系，应用热效应非简谐过程，声子限域模型和晶格扩展效应分析研究结果；引入光子－电子－声子Raman散射过程解释了声学声子模峰强与光学声子模峰强的比值的温度依赖关系。

In order to get the optimal solution of an inverse problem,we analyse systematically the double perturbation processing technique, the first order Bor...

为了得到反问题的最优解，文中系统地研究了层状介质中双摄动处理技术，以及层状介质中波场摄动的一阶 Born 近似解与理论重力异常摄动解。

The analysis indicated that the model accord with Langmuir—Hinshelwood kinetics equation in the process of reaction,and the reaction order is first order.

在本研究范围内，通过对不同条件下的数学模型进行的反应动力学分析认为，光净化反应符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学方程，反应级数一级。

The results show that perfect anatase nanocrystalline TiO2 can be obtained by SGRTSE method and the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 can be improved by doping and surface treatment. In the experimental system, the addings of proper salts are beneficial to the photocatalytic degradation of DBSNa. The pH value of solution, adding amount of TiO2, flow rate of air, and initial concentration are the main influence factors for the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange, and the apparent reaction order is pseudo-first-order, which could be described by Langmuir- Hinshelwood equation.

结果表明：sol-gel法结合室温溶剂蒸发诱导可制备出晶型良好的锐钛型纳米TiO_2；过渡元素和稀土元素杂原子掺杂，贵金属掺杂和表面酸化处理是有效提高TiO_2光催化活性的途径；试验体系中，在DBSNa的降解过程中加入适量的盐，可以大大加速降解效果；光催化降解水中有机物，溶液pH值，TiO_2投加量，曝气速率，被降解物起始浓度等是影响降解效果的重要因素；对起始浓度较低的有机物光催化降解过程可利用简化的Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学方程进行描述，反应级数为拟一级。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。