查询词典 first former

The former is first to obtain protoplasts of female germination unit in different development stages, then Ca2+ lonophore treatment; the latter is to express transgenically the Ca2+-sensing cameleon protein in Torenia fournieri, which allows long term measuring stimulus-induced cytoplasmic Ca2+ changes.

工作之一首先是检测受精过程中雌性生殖单位中发生的显著的细胞学变化，以此作为受精与否的标志；然后经过外源导入钙(A23187诱导)研究[Ca~(2+)]_在受精过程中的这一细胞学事件发生中所起的作用。

The Tsar had also in attendance on him in no definite capacity, Araktcheev, the late minister of war; Count Bennigsen, by seniority the first of the generals; the Tsarevitch, Konstantin Pavlovitch; Count Rumyantsev, the chancellor; Stein, the former Prussian minister; Armfeldt, the Swedish general; Pfuhl, the chief organiser of the plan of the campaign; Paulucci, a Sardinian refugee, who had been made a general-adjutant; Woltzogen; and many others.

虽然这些人没有军职，但是由于其所处的地位都有影响，通常一个军团长甚至总司令不知道贝尼格森或者大公，或者阿拉克切耶夫，或者博尔孔斯基是以什么身分过问或建议那件事或其他事务，也不知道这种过问或建议是出自他们本人还是出自皇帝，应当或者不应当执行。

The Tsar had also in attendance on him in no definite capacity, Araktcheev, the late minister of war; Count Bennigsen, by seniority the first of the generals; the Tsarevitch, Konstantin Pavlovitch; Count Rumyantsev, the chancellor; Stein, the former Prussian minister; Armfeldt, the Swedish general; Pfuhl, the chief organiser of the plan of the campaign; Paulucci, a Sardinian refugee, who had been made a general-adjutant; Woltzogen; and many others.

此外，在皇帝面前不带职务的人员还有：阿拉克切耶夫——前陆军大臣，贝尼格森伯爵——按官阶是老将军，皇太子梁斯坦J·帕夫诺维哥大公，鲁缅采夫伯爵——一等文官，施泰因——前普鲁士部长，阿伦菲尔德——瑞典将军、普弗尔——作战计划的主要起草人，侍从武官巴沃鲁契——撒丁亡命者，沃尔佐根以及许多其他人。

The son of a father to whom history will accord certain attenuating circumstances, but also as worthy of esteem as that father had been of blame; possessing all private virtues and many public virtues; careful of his health, of his fortune, of his person, of his affairs, knowing the value of a minute and not always the value of a year; sober, serene, peaceable, patient; a good man and a good prince; sleeping with his wife, and having in his palace lackeys charged with the duty of showing the conjugal bed to the bourgeois, an ostentation of the regular sleeping-apartment which had become useful after the former illegitimate displays of the elder branch; knowing all the languages of Europe, and, what is more rare, all the languages of all interests, and speaking them; an admirable representative of the "middle class," but outstripping it, and in every way GRE ater than it; possessing excellent sense, while appreciating the blood from which he had sprung, counting most of all on his intrinsic worth, and, on the question of his race, very particular, declaring himself Orleans and not Bourbon; thoroughly the first Prince of the Blood Royal while he was still only a Serene Highness, but a frank bourgeois from the day he became king; diffuse in public, concise in private; reputed, but not proved to be a miser; at bottom, one of those economists who are readily prodigal at their own fancy or duty; lettered, but not very sensitive to letters; a gentleman, but not a chevalier; simple, calm, and strong; adored by his family and his household; a fascinating talker, an undeceived statesman, inwardly cold, dominated by immediate interest, always governing at the shortest range, incapable of rancor and of gratitude, making use without mercy of superiority on mediocrity, clever in getting parliamentary majorities to put in the wrong those mysterious unanimities which mutter dully under thrones; unreserved, sometimes imprudent in his lack of reserve, but with marvellous address in that imprudence; fertile in expedients, in countenances, in masks; making France fear Europe and Europe France!

他的父亲在历史上固然只能得到一个低微的地位，但他本人是值得敬重的，正如他父亲值得受谴责。他有全部私德和好几种公德。他关心自己的健康、自己的前程、自己的安全、自己的事业。他认识一分钟的价值，却不一定认识一年的价值。节俭，宁静，温良，能干，好好先生和好好亲王。和妻子同宿，在他的王宫里有仆从负责引导绅商们去参观他们夫妇的卧榻（在当年嫡系专爱夸耀淫风以后，这种展示严肃家规的作法是有好处的）。他能懂并且能说欧洲的任何种语言，尤其难得的是能懂能说代表各种利益的语言。他是&中等阶级&的可钦佩的代言人，但又超出了它，并且，从所有各方面看，都比它更伟大。他尽管尊重自己的血统，但又聪敏过人，特别重视自身的真实价值，尤其是在宗枝问题上，他宣称自己属于奥尔良系，不属于波旁系；当他还只是个至宁极静亲王殿下的时候，他俨然以直系亲王自居，一旦成了国王陛下，却又是个诚实的平民。在大众面前，不拘形迹，与友朋相处，平易近人；有吝啬的名声，但未经证实；其实，他原不难为自己的豪兴或职责而从事挥霍，但他能勤俭持家。有文学修养，但不大关心文采；为人倜傥而不风流，朴素安详而又坚强。受到家人和族人的爱戴，谈吐娓娓动听，是一个知过能改、内心冷淡、服从目前利益、事必躬亲、不知报怨也不知报德、善于无情地利用庸材来削弱雄才，利用议会中的多数来挫败那些在王权下面隐隐责难的一致意见。爱说真心话，真心话有时说得不谨慎，不谨慎处又有非凡的高明处。善于随机应变，富于面部表情，长于装模作样。

The former perspective includes three aspects: first, the amplification of the informations being publicized; second, the common topic and focus of profound report and social justice of who will pay for the unjust treatment suffered by the citizen; and third, suspect the unreasonability of the laws and regulations of the country.

第一部分具体包括三个方面：首先在于信息最大化的公开；其次，谁为公民受到的不公正待遇埋单成为深度报道与社会公正理论的共同关注和研究问题；再次，质疑不合理的国家法律法规和缺憾。

The degradation of DDTs fitted pseudo-first-order kinetics equation. The constants of degradation rate of DDTs between sterilized control and unsterilized control as well as between sterilized laccase addition and unsterilized laccase addition were close respectively, with the latter much higher than the former.

DDTs的降解过程符合拟表观一级动力学方程，非灭菌对照处理和灭菌对照处理之间，以及非灭菌加酶处理和灭菌加酶处理之间DDTs的降解速率常数分别相近，且加酶处理的降解速率常数明显高于对照处理。

For the first domesticating places, Vila's paper could be looked as a conclusion of the former research before 1990s.

这其中包含了中国的一些著名的家犬品种，如北京狮子犬，广东沙皮犬，西藏獒犬等。

The comparative research results showed that:(1)Thediurnal variation of the net photosynthetic rates in the aquatic leaves was a "double-peak", with an various "midday-decline", the time of the peak value appeared at about 10:00 A.M. and 13:00 P.M., while that in the xeric leaves was showed with invarious peak value and "midday-decline"; The diurnalvariation of transpiration ratesof both aquatic and xeric leaves appeared as a single-peak, the appearance time of peak value of the latter was earlier than the former and gradually decreased in the afternoon; The stomatal conductances appearance time of both of them were close to that of photosynthesisrate ,reached to the maximum in the morning and then gradually decreased: Diurnal variation of intercellular CO2 concentrationshows that: both aquatic and xeric leaves increased at first, and then exhibit a tendency of ascending within narrow range.(2) The net photosynthetic rates, photosyntheticallyactive radiation, stomatal conductances and transpiration ratesof both two kinds of leaves showed positive correlation, The correlation degree among them was prominent, there was significant negative correlation between The net photosynthetic rates and intercellular CO2 concentration.

研究结果表明：(1)水生叶片净光合速率的日变化曲线呈双峰型，出现明显的&午休&现象，峰值出现在10：00左右和13：00左右，但旱生叶片表现出的峰型和&午休&现象不明显；两种叶片的蒸腾速率日变化曲线表现为明显的单峰型，旱生叶峰值出现时间早于水生叶，中午过后逐渐下降；两种叶片气孔导度峰值出现时间和光合速率相近，均表现为上午升高至最高，随后逐渐下降的趋势；两种叶片胞间二氧化碳浓度日变化表现为：整体上先下降，然后有一上升趋势：(2)两种叶片的光合速率与光合有效辐射、气孔导度、蒸腾速率呈正相关，全部达到显著水平；光合速率与胞间CO2浓度显著负相关。

It will be former President Bush's first visit to China after leaving the White House.

这将是布什总统离开白宫后对中国的第一次访问。

During those centuries, the Chinese central government had notinvolved themselves in the internal affairs of the disported, FeudalTheocracy of Tibet. After 1959, however, the central governmentabolished all privileges of the Tibetan Theocracy once and for all. Anextensive land reform was enacted, providing former slaves theirhomeland to till. Livestock breading and herding was encouraged and neweconomy built. For the first time in history, the majority of theTibetans wave to take on tour their lives and decide their own destiny.

有史以来，大多数西藏人终于能掌控自己的生活，决定自己命运。21世纪的西藏透过深广的改革及匠心独运的基础建设而快速发展，有超级公路，方便的机场，还有著名的青藏铁路把西藏跟高度工业化的中国东部连接，延伸至世界。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。