查询词典 first derivative

We applied ATR Fourier Transform Infrared spectra and second derivative spectra to analyze the alcoholicity and content of sugar of red wines produced by different manufacturers for the first time.

首次采用衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱法并结合二级导数谱对市售的若干种不同厂家葡萄酒的酒精含量和糖含量进行了快速无损分析。

Mean angular acceleration and the increment of angular coordinate as well as the first and second derivative of angular with respect to time is not only the physical quantities which often being used but also important physical quantities.

无限小角位移、有限大角位移、角速度、平均角速度、角加速度、平均角加速度和角坐标的增量以及角坐标对时间的一阶和二阶导数不仅是物理学中常用的物理量，而且也是很重要的物理概念。

The boundary value problem for first-order differential equations with a parameter refers to the finite solution condition of equation which includes unknown quantity and its first-order derivative that not only relies on interval value but also relies on the parameter of the equation,which is always settled by fixed point theory or successive approximation method.

含一个参数的一阶微分方程边值问题是指：含有未知量及它的一阶导数的方程的定解条件不仅依赖于在区间端点的取值，而且依赖于方程中的参数。通常它用不动点定理或逐步逼近法来解决。

The first order derivative transfer was carried out in the spectrum data.The first order derivative feature is analyzed.It is shown that:The vegetables can be divided into two groups according to their reflectivity during 400nm to 679nm.

研究表明，在波长400~679 nm的范围上，可以根据其反射值的高低，将蔬菜分为两组，一组为大白菜、豌豆、牛皮菜和青菜，另一组为葱、大蒜和香菜。

Using difference method, the first-order and the second-order differential equations of fractional derivative can become the first-order ordinary differential equation, and the high precision direct integration can be used for the solution.

所论方法首先引入差分格式，将含有分数阶导数的一阶和二阶微分方程变为一阶的常微分方程，然后再用精细积分方法逐步积分进行求解。

E. , the Frechet derivative is the first order of Zhang's integrated geometric factor. With the help of FEM, the calculation of the Frechet derivative is carried out conveniently, and its efficiency and accuracy are recommendable.

同时给出了均匀背景条件下Frechet导数结果，并且巧妙地解决了利用有限元素法计算Frechet导数的问题，获得了较高的运算效率和计算精度，从而使经典的有限元素法具备了求解测井响应和进行Frechet导数精确计算的双重功能。

"Economic Mathematics" on the function of the limit, derivative and differential, derivative applications, indefinite integral, integral, integral and infinite binary Series and the first order differential equations, and so forth.

经济数学》介绍了函数、极限、导数与微分、导数的应用、不定积分、定积分、二元积分和无穷级数与一阶微分方程等内容。

The synthesis of the pentacyclic skeleton of Et-743 and the construction of the five chiral centers thereof.1. The core pentacyclic skeleton of phthalascidin was constructed with L-dopa as the starting material via thirteen steps. First, two basic synthons, the C-1 functionalized tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds 8 and N-protected Z-dopa derivative 9, were prepared from L-dopa. They were coupled via amide bond to form the dipeptide compounds 10, which were the first key intermediates. Then the primary hydroxyl groups were transformed into the corresponding amino aldehydes 11 via Swern oxidation. Followed by the intramolecular Pictet-Spengler cyclization, the pentacyclic compounds 12 were synthesized.

五环骨架的构建及五个正确手性中心的确立：1.1我们以L-多巴为起始原料，经过多步官能团保护和转化合成了基本结构单元8然后和苯丙氨酸衍生物9，通过缩合反应生成酰胺中间体10，经Swern氧化得到醛化合物11，然后再次利用分子内改良的Pictet-Spengler反应一步构建c，d两环，得到五环骨架化合物12，最后，实现了21-位羰基向氰基的转化，得到了C-1位官能化的化合物14，化合物14不但具有和Et-743一致的五环骨架，而且分子中五个手性中心立体构型也与其完全相同：其中，3，位和13，位的手性中心由原料L-多巴带入，而1，位，11，位和21，位手性中心则通过不对称诱导而确立。

The databases of NIRDRS for Hypericum、 Eucalyptus globules and broussonetia papyrifera were established within suitable spectral ranges with three kinds of data block(original spectrum, first-order derivative spectrum and second-order derivative spectrum) to discriminate unknown samples.

分别用三种数据块(原谱、一阶导数光谱、二阶导数光谱)在不同的谱区范围建立了金丝桃、蓝桉、楮实子3种中药材的NIRDRS指纹图谱库，对未知样品进行鉴别。

In the first chapter, we used the method of majoring sequences to studied the convergences of Newton s methods of " reducing the counting of derivative" and "without inversing of derivative under weak conditions".

在第一章中，用优序列方法研究了减少导映照计值次数和避免导映照求逆的牛顿迭代在弱条件下的收敛性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。