查询词典 first cost

In the text, first introduce the constitute, principle and characteristics of the cchp system which is a comprehensive energy system; in the following, overview the domestic development and the research situations of outside in this realm; immediately after, introduce in brief the research object"s engineering general situation and the design projects that be brought up aimed at this engineering in this text; then detailed discuss a kind of lately thermal economics cost absorption method- the method of share the cost of the product"s Exergy according to the ability class, and make use of this method and the product Exergy equivalence method and steam equivalence method to carry economics analysis to the design project respectively,and carry on the economy compared for the calculation of the several kind different cost absorption method from the point of view that the price of the energy Exergy.

文中，首先介绍了热电冷联产这一综合能源系统的组成、原理及特点；综述了国内外在这一领域的发展和研究概况；接着，简单的介绍了本文所研究对象的工程概况及针对本工程所提出的设计方案；然后详细讨论了一种新的热经济学成本分摊方法-按能级分摊产品火用成本法，并分别运用此方法和产品火用等价法、蒸汽等价法对设计方案进行经济性分析，从能量火用价格的角度对几种不同分摊方法的计算结果进行经济性比较。

Author analyses the cost, benefit and efficiency in detail, and comes to three conclusions: first, the aim is to get the minimal cost from the sum of direct cost and erroneous cost in economy; second, the highest point exists when marginal cost crosses marginal revenue; third, the design of the minimal cost in criminal summary procedure system must insist three principles: punctual, brief and justice.

在这一部分中，笔者通过对刑事简易程序进行成本分析、收益分析以及效率分析得出了三个重要的结论：一是从经济学的角度看，刑事简易程序的目的就是要使直接成本和错误成本之和最小化；二是刑事简易程序成本投入的最佳水平是其边际成本与边际收益相交的均衡点；三是为了实现成本的最小化，在设计刑事简易程序制度时应当坚持三个原则——及时原则、精简原则和最低公正原则。

Works are expected to become a generation of software products, the volume of steel two-in-one software project to create a building of reinforced concrete hybrid computing model, BOQ software standards the first to adapt to national unity has become a model for the industry. In 2004, the industry can make the concept of data centers, engineering data to build professional web sites to provide data services. In 2005, the company launched Project Cost Management System, in the tools software, data services, cost management began three areas to provide customers with a comprehensive project cost computing services. In 2006, the company will focus on project management, systems management for industry to shape the revolutionary professional computing platforms for clients to build project management system.

工程预算软件成为一代精品，钢筋工程量二合一软件开创建筑钢筋、混凝土混合计算模式，工程量清单软件率先适应全国统一标准，成为行业典范。2004年，公司为行业提出数据中心概念，建立专业工程数据网站，提供数据服务。2005年，公司推出工程造价管理系统，在工具软件、数据服务、造价管理三个方面开始为客户提供全面的工程造价计算服务。2006年，公司将致力于工程管理领域，为行业走向系统管理塑造革命性的专业计算平台，为客户打造工程管理体系。

Through the study of cost-contrasting analysis, it indicates that the cost of web-based education has obvious advantage comparing with traditional education of TsinghuaUniversity and internal traditional education. In contrast with the cost construction and economic features of the first and second generation distance education, the web-based education of Tsinghua University shows the economic features of capital/technology intensiveness ,not the feature of labour intensiveness which traditional face-to-face education has demonstrated.

在成本的比较研究中表明，清华大学网络教育相对于清华大学传统教育以及国内传统高等教育具有明显的成本优势；在同第一、二代传统远程教育的成本结构和经济学特征的比较中发现，清华大学网络教育仍显现出资金密集型的经济学特征，而不是劳动密集型即向传统面授教育回归的经济学特征。

The single source and single sink network and the multiple sources and multiple sinks network are considered,respectively.We first construct an auxiliary network and convert the min-cost flow problem in origial network into the min-cost circulation problem in the auxilary network,and then find the optimal solution of min-cost circulation problem in the auxiliary network by using out-of-kiltem algorithm.

分别就单源单汇和多源多汇情况构造不同的辅助网络，将原网络中的最小费用流问题转化为辅助网络中的最小费用循环流问题，然后用瑕疵算法求最小费用循环流问题的最优解，这样在求出原网络中最小费用流的同时，也获得了总流量的最优取值。

This article will mainly be from the following part of: the first part: About the cost of the concept of change; Part II: Trade Unions about salaries of individual projects deal with change; Part III: Workshop about the deal with repairs Change in fixed assets; fourth Part I: Recognition and Measurement regarding intangible assets on the cost, the cost of the impact of change; Part V: Borrowing Costs about recognition and measurement of cost, the cost impact of change; Part VI: On the recognition and measurement of enterprise income tax on the income tax costs of the Change .

本文将主要从以下几部分进行阐述：第一部分：关于费用概念的变化；第二部分：关于职工薪酬个别项目的处理变化；第三部分：关于生产车间固定资产修理费的处理变化；第四部分：关于无形资产确认与计量对成本、费用的影响变化；第五部分：关于借款费用确认与计量对成本、费用的影响变化；第六部分：关于企业所得税确认与计量对所得税费用的影响变化。

The amount of financing capitalization to be requested by party B will be no less than 30 Million Uniter States Dollars($30000000)for a minimum term of the(10)years at an agreed overall annual interest rate cost of eight Percent(8%)to party B.The Overall Interest Rate Cost of 8% is comprised two parts,part one - the bank rate an set by lenderand part two-the commission Rate cost.the commission rate cost will be three percent(3%)of the loan for the first year or eight percent minus the bank rate(8%-the bank rate)which ever is the greater.for eachsubsequent year the commission payment will be 8% minus the bank ratefoe example if the bank rate in the second year is 7% the the second commission payment will be 1

金额融资资本要求由乙方将不低于三千万uniter美元为最低刑期的（ 10 ）年在一个商定的整体，每年利息成本的8％（ 8 ％）乙party的整体利益率的费用为8％，是组成由两部分组成，第一部分-银行利率一所订的贷款人项和第二部分-佣金率c o st.the佣金率的成本将三％（ 3 ％）的贷款为第一年或八％，减去银行利率（ 8 ％-银行利率），这是以往任何时候都greater.for eachsubsequent委员会今年的付款将被8％，减去银行利率（敌人，例如，如果银行利率在第二，今年是7％，第二委员会的付款将被一

Hand in what print sent on May 2 to concern according to couplet do poineering work board of reform appear on the market regulation, the applicant is advanced the only cash reserve in a bank of two financial year flows aggregate not less than 20 million Hongkong dollar; Examine and approve do poineering work board new appear on the market the influence of publisher will by do poineering work board appear on the market committee turns award appear on the market division, and do poineering work board appear on the market the responsibility that committee will retain the remark on censorial, processing to make policy; Do poineering work board appear on the market the abidance of publisher responsibility will be clingier sponsorred provision; Existing do poineering work board publisher must rise by new regular effective date abide by new regulation, but the public holds a gauge formula to set 3 years wide deadline; By do poineering work board turn toward advocate board the program will give simplify, and all doing poineering work board turn board of the applicant advocate board appear on the market first cost will be obtained decrease 50%.

根据联交所5月2日刊发的有关创业板改革的上市规定，申请人在前两个财政年度的净现金流合计不少于2000万港币；审批创业板新上市发行人的权力将由创业板上市委员会转授予上市科，而创业板上市委员会将保留监察、处理上述及制定政策的责任；创业板上市发行人的持续责任将更紧贴主办的规定；现有创业板发行人须由新规则生效日期起遵守新规则，但公众持股量规定则设三年宽限期；由创业板转往主板的程序将予以简化，而所有创业板转板申请人的主板首次上市费将获减50%。

Then direct against the concrete conditions of the oil field of Xinjiang, influencing the important factor that the oil gas operated the cost in the oil field of Xinjiang to be analyzed at first, then analyzing in the face of the domestic and international oil field before combining provide the oil field oil gas in Xinjiang and operate concrete method and measure that the cost controls, and combine the change law of petroleum gas cost in the past 10 years of big company of foreign petroleum Oil field Company oil gas cost control what time does it get helpful enlightenment out of about Xinjiang, providing the incentive mechanism of operating the cost of oil gas of oil field company of Xinjiang to design finally.

然后针对新疆油田的具体情况，首先对影响新疆油阳油气操作成本的重要因素进行了分析，然后结合前面对国内外油田的分析给出新疆油田油气操作成本控制的具体方法和措施，并结合国外石油大公司在近十年的石油天然气成本的变化规律对新疆油田公司油气成本控制提出了几点有益的启示，最后给出了新疆油田公司油气操作成本的激励机制设计。

Remark:(1)The cost ofseeding、soil preparation、clearance ofweeds、fertilization、implantation、repair planting、tending and fertilizers etc is included in afforestation cost, the plantations are tended l time in the afforest first year and thesame thing had been done in the next year;(2)The land rent which is 225 yuanhm-2a-1 and the cost of pest control and fire proof which is 75yuanhm-2a-1 are included in the fixed cost;(3)The plantation is managed aS the sprout forest after catastrophe, the plantations are tended 1 time in the year of disaster and the same thing had been done in the next year.

桉树速生用材林营林成本因地点和经营者的不同而有所差异，为方便进行经济效益评价，经咨询江西赣州金太阳科技林业有限公司、湖南永州林业局、广东连州市林业局和广西来宾市林业局的有关人员，结合华南地区桉树人工林造林成本，本研究的经营成本统一确定如下(表2)。注：(1)造林费用包括造林当年的种苗、清山，除杂、整地、施肥、栽种、补植、当年的抚育以及肥料等人、财、物的投入；在一个轮伐期中，造林当年抚育一次，次年抚育1次；(2)年固定费用包括：土地租金按225元hm-2a-1计算，护林防火、病虫害防治等费用按75元hm-2a-1计算；(3)林分受灾后作萌芽林经营，受灾当年抚育一次、次年抚育一次。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。