查询词典 first cause

That's the first extensive publicizing admitting smoking could cause severe disease.

那是美国第一次广泛宣传，承认吸烟会导致严重的疾病。

Combined with investigation results of the furnace body erosion before relining, this paper analyzes the cause of production problems appeared in the first campaign life of the blast furnaces. Because of the existence of design shortcomings in large cooling block and bosh cooling stave, it resulted in poor furnace performance, such as stronger peripheral gas flow and irregular profile. The quick rise of bottom temperature of No.7 BF was caused by the penetration of molten iron into the joint of bottom carbon block, wheresas the quick rise of bottom temperature of No.6 BF was due to gas fleeing through the furnace bottom.

结合大修前炉体破损情况，对这两座高炉第一代炉役生产中出现的问题进行了调查研究。7号高炉大型模块和炉腰冷却壁设计上存在不足，引起高炉边缘气流发展，操作炉型不合理，炉况不顺；7号高炉炉底温度偏高是炉底炭砖渗铁造成的，6号高炉炉底温度偏高是炉底串煤气所致；7号高炉铁口失常的主要原因是铁口组合砖损坏严重和该部位炉壳开裂。

The prophet reproves first the princes for their cruelty, then the false prophets, who are the cause of all the evil.

三：先知谴责第一王子为他们的残酷对待，那么，假先知，谁是事业的所有的邪恶。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

I understood that the rubber sizing material process presses out makes certain shape semifinished materials, becomes the half-finished product to cause it with to delay the rubber or the rubberizing textile material after the pressure combines is taking shape together, but the mold design manufacture's request talented person can grasp the system regulation criterion, must be precise, processes the mold to be bright and clean, but these two aspects advertise for the administrative personnels now many enterprises are the request are strict, also needs to arrive at the workshop to practise first exercises one year even longer time, because makes technical the need in reality multi-accumulation experience, finds the problem, the familiar workshop service, masters more knowledge, can the better managerial talent.

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However, it is unavoidable the spillage and leakage of crude oil and oil products occur in the processes of oil exploitation, refinement, transportation and application. First of all, a small amount of light hydrocarbons volatilizes into atmosphere while the others can stay in the unsaturated zone or reach groundwater table under the action of gravity and capillary pressure, which may directly or indirectly cause oil pollution of groundwater system.

但是，在石油的开采、炼制、运输和使用的过程中，不可避免地会有大量原油和石油制品抛洒或泄漏于地面，其中的一些轻质石油组分通过挥发进入大气，而绝大部分石油会在重力和毛细力的作用下渗入包气带，或者透过包气带达到地下水面，从而间接或直接地污染地下水。

You're the first one you know to gather signatures for a good cause.

你是第一個，你知道收集簽名的一個很好的事業。

Through the "no smoke" filled with such a fantastic cause, so that wegathered in with our own blood oath and cast the "Chinese pot King" aboard the aircraft carrier-first century, we will continue to transfer at all levels of distribution network competition in the market particularly edge high-tech products to share with you, help you a lifetime of glory.

通过&无油烟&这样一个充满梦幻的事业，使我们有缘聚集于用我们自己的誓言和热血铸就的&中国锅王&这艘世纪航母，我们将不断地向各级经销网络输送特别具有市场竞争力的高科技系列产品与您共同分享，助您毕生的辉煌。

In the end, the leaking faucet can cause us an unexpected and much larger expense, than if we had responded to the faucet when we first noticed the leak.

在年底，水龙头漏水，可以令我们意想不到的和更大的牺牲，比如果我们作出了回应水龙头时，我们首先看到了泄漏。

When you're shampooing carpets or cleaning upholstery with a rented carpet cleaner, practice first in an unobtrusive area to make sure you have the knack of the machine and that the treatment won't discolor fabrics or cause dyes to run.

当你使用租来的专业清洁器清洗地毯或是丝毛制品的时候，先要在不起眼的地方实验一下，这样可以确定你是否熟练掌握了清洁器的使用方法，也可以知道清洁器在使用的过程中会不会使你的地毯染色。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。