查询词典 first approximation

However, Most vector-based algorithms of computing the Voronoi diagrams have difficulty while dealing with complex generators , and so author first discusses the properties of Voronoi diagram based on the Manhattan distance or supremum distance, the experimental result shows that Voronoi diagram based on the Manhattan distance or supremum distance or alternatively using these two distances is a rough approximation of Euclidean-metric Voronoi diagram.

鉴于构建Voronoi图的矢量方法存在一些问题及不足，首先分析了基于曼哈顿距离和上限距离的Voronoi图性质，进行了相应的实验，实验结果表明基于这两种距离或交替使用这两种距离所产生的Voronoi图与基于欧氏距离产生的Voronoi图之间存在较大的差异，属于精度较差的逼近方法。

In the method of numerical analysis, the spatial part of equation system in strong conservation form is first discretized by conventional central finite-difference approximation and then the system of partial differential equations becomes a system of ordinary difference equations.

本文所建数值方法的基本空间离散格式是中心差分，并用源于Jameson的标量耗散模型抑制数值波动；采用经典四阶龙格—库塔法积分经过空间离散后得到的常微分方程组当残差足够小时的解为稳态解。

It is proved by using the function approximation theory and martrix theory that for a degenerate elliptic equation of the first class, if the third boundary value condition is satisfied at its nondegenerate boundary and the given derivative values are satisfied at its degenerate boundary, then its solution is existent and unique.

摘 要 运用逼近理论及矩阵理论证明：如果一类退化椭圆型方程在非退化边界上满足第三边界条件，在退化边界上满足给定微商值，那么它的解是存在且唯一的。

To solve the compensation problem for nonlinear transformation of acoustic model parameter in noisy environment,Parallel Model Compensation and Vector Taylor Series compensation are two mainly used model parameter compensation methods which can only reach accuracy of first order linear approximation.

首先，本文介绍了我们所提出一种新的语音声学模型在噪声环境下的参数补偿算法—UT变换补偿算法。

Based on the phase space model of the zeroth and first order approximation, a regression-autoregression model and a regression-local linear regression model are proposed, which provided new method for dam safety monitoring.

在此基础上，提出了逐步回归—自回归、逐步回归—局域线性回归等大坝观测序列相空间模型，为大坝安全监控模型的建立与预测提供了新的思路与方法。

Based on calculating the first-order corrections to the energy from relativistic and mass-polarization effects, we estimate the higher-order relativistic contribution and QED correction to the energy under a hydrogenic approximation. The transition energies, wavelengths and oscillator strengths for the 1s23s-1s2np transitions of this ion are calculated.

在计算相对论效应和质量极化效应对体系能量的一级修正的基础上，通过引入价电子的有效核电荷，在类氢近似下，估算了对能量的高阶相对论修正和QED修正，计算了该离子1s23s-1s2np的跃迁能，波长和在三种规范下的振子强度。

Consecutive first-order reaction ; the ratio of the rate coefficient ; steady-state approximation ; computer simulation

一级连续反应；速率系数比值；稳态近似法；计算机模拟

During the process of consecutive first-order reaction, the trend of the intermediate is largely determined by the ratio of the rate coefficient; therefore this case leads to an important method:steady-state approximation.

在连续反应中，速率系数的比值很大程度上决定了中间产物浓度的走向，并由此引出了一个重要的方法：稳态近似法。

Firstly, the steady state statistical properties of the logistic growth model with colored noise are analyzed when the unified colored noise approximation is applied. It is found that the noise correlation time and the coupling between noise terms can induce first-order-like phase transition and re-entrance phase transition phenomenon.

首先，用统一色噪声近似理论分析了含有色噪声的Logistic 增长模型的定态分布函数，发现噪声相关时间τ和噪声间的耦合λ均能诱导一级相变类比和重复相变现象。

The results suggest that the electron density of the interface between GP zone and the matrix is coherent under the first order approximation, thus particles of GP zone are prone to growing, while β phase is not coherent, which will restrain recrystalization particles of β phase from growing, however β phase is coherent to enhance resistance to deformation of the alloy under high stress.

结果表明：Al-Mg-Si合金GP区与基体界面电子密度在一级近似下连续，GP区粒子易于长大，而β相不连续，抑制了β相再结晶晶粒的长大，但它在高应力下呈现连续，从而提高合金变形抗力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。