查询词典 first and last

This thesis consists of five parts. The first part analyses Jameson"s theory of per iodization, thus proves the inevitability of mass culture. The second part analyses the characteristic of mass culture by comparing it with elite culture. The third part points out the essence of mass culture and the ideology in it. The fourth part is the function of mass culture .The last part evaluates Jameson"s mass culture theory and points out that it may serve as reference to our contemporary cultural undertakings.

本文分五个部分，第一部分阐述詹明信的文化分期论，论述大众文化产生的必然性；第二部分与精英文化作对比，试析大众文化的特点；第三部分论述大众文化的性质及意识形态性；第四部分论述大众文化的功能和作用；第五部分评价詹明信的大众文化理论，并指出其对我国当前大众文化建设的参考意义。

To solve the problem of handling the large agricultural irrigation works is to follow the principle of being in sequence adhere to the strict plan.First,subsidy system should be established from centre to local area to return their old loan and fully use their saved cost.Then.we should reform the property right of the irrigatory works and the system of the levying of the water—fee,based on the villager's last commondecision.

首先应建立中央和省级政府对大型农村水利设施的补贴制度，通过各级转移支付集中解决大型农用水利设施的历史负债，消化其巨大的沉淀成本，并在全体村民享有最终决策权的基础上，完善水利设施的产权改革，以及完善水费征收制度。

In recent years, for a newspaper under the leadership of concern and efforts of staff, Xinhua daily business card printing and membership card making quality approximitive jarless, I get in the province, the newspaper's leadership and public comments on that last year, Xinhua daily by the Chinese 报协 rated as high-quality newspaper "", prior to the first three quarters of this year in China 报协 color clothing appraisal, among the best.

几年来，在报社领导的关心和全体同仁的努力下，新华日报制卡和会员卡制作质量稳中有升，得到省委领导、报社领导及广大读者的好评，去年新华日报被中国报协评为&优质报纸&，今年前三季度在中国报协彩服质量评比中，名列前茅。

The last major issue and one that is often not taken seriously enough, has to do with lacunae in the rule of law in particular on intellectual property rights: obtaining some kind of justice in the first place and enforcing any resulting court orders subsequently.

最后一个主要的问题，而且是太多，往往是没有重视不够，也与制度缺陷的法治，特别是关于知识产权的权利：获得某种正义摆在首位，并执行任何由此引起法院的命令，其后。

Pseudomonas cocovenenans subsp farinofermentans-bacterium responsible for some food poisoning, were first isolated from fermented corn in the North-east of China in 1977. The studies were conducted in our laboratory during the last decade on the antigen structure, identification methods for the bacterium by biochemical techniques and the characteristics of Bongkrekic acid, including structure, inducing machinism and curing method of the toxin.

椰毒假单胞菌酵米面亚种是我国学者于1977年在东北酵米面中毒食物中发现的一种新的食物中毒菌，我们曾对其菌体抗原结构，生化鉴定和检测方法以及其产生的毒素-米酵菌酸的结构、产毒机制和消毒、去毒等方面进行了深入的研究。

In the lever of DNA,13 isolates of Melampsora larici-populina are divided into four groups:the first is composed of GL and CJQ,the second consists of Ts,Tt,Scb and Nm, the third contains Ha,Hf,H159,ZST,Bqy and Hdao,the last is Qh.

在DNA水平上落叶松-杨栅锈菌主要分化成以下四大类：第一类为：GL和CJQ；第二类为：Ts、Tt、Scb和Nm；第三类为：Ha、Hf、H159、ZST、Bqy和Hdao；第四类为：Qh。

Formation of mating pairs, nicking of the F oriT sequence, and transfer of the 5' end of a single strand of F DNA proceed as in transfer of the F plasmid. Therefore, Part of the plasmid is transferred first, Chromosomal genes are transferred next, and the rest of the plasmid is transferred last.

雌雄菌的交配、F质粒oriT处缺口的形成、以及由单链F DNA5'末端开始转移的过程都与F质粒的转移相同，因此，首先转移的是部分质粒片段，其次是染色体基因，剩余的质粒片段最后被转移。

But the effluent ammonium in the anoxic reactor, where enough NO2 were present, was equal to the blank system, and no ammonium was converted to such nitrogen compounds as NO2- and N2 by Nitrosomonas eutropha using NO2 as electron acceptor, which maybe caused by lack of the function bacteria. There were two ANAMMOX reaction pathways in the one-stage autotrophic nitrogen removal system. One way was that after part of NH4+ was oxidized to NH2OH under aerobic conditions, NH2OH and NO2- were converted to N2O under anaerobic conditions, at last N2O was further converted to N2 which realized the nitrogen removal; Another way was that at first NO2- was reduced to NH2OH, NH2OH reacted with NH4+ to form N2H4, which was further converted to N2 subsequently, realizing the nitrogen removal.

结果表明：单级自养脱氮系统内6.72%的氨氮是通过吹脱等物化作用去除的，不超过6.02%的氨氮是通过传统硝化反硝化途径去除的，87.26%左右的氨氮是由自养脱氮途径去除的，自养脱氮反应起主要脱氮作用；在足够NO2存在且缺氧的条件下，单级自养脱氮系统内的出水氨氮浓度与空白反应器相当，NH4+并没有被亚硝化单胞菌以NO2为电子受体氧化为NO2-和N2等化合物而得以去除，可能是因为系统内不存在该代谢功能的亚硝化功能菌；单级自养脱氮系统内存在两条ANAMMOX反应途径：其中一条途径即NH4+在好氧条件下被氧化为NH2OH后，生成的NH2OH与系统内的NO2-在缺氧条件下被转化为N2O，N2O则进一步被转化为N2而实现氮的去除；另外一条途径即NO2-首先被还原为NH2OH，生成的NH2OH则与系统内的NH4+反应生成N2H4，N2H4继续被转化为N2而实现氮的去除。

Results The optimum conditions for the extraction of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn was as follow: 80 % alcohol was used as solvent, and 8 times the amount of alcohol was added, the mixture was kept refluxing for 1.0 h for the first time; then 6 times the amount of alcohol was added and the mixture was kept refluxing for 0.5 h for the second time; Four times the amount of alcohol for 0.5 h for the last time.

结果 白花前胡的最佳提取工艺为用质量分数80 %的乙醇提取3次，提取时间分别为1.0、0.5、0.5 h，3次所用溶媒量分别为药材质量的8、6、4倍；按照筛选出的最佳工艺条件进行的3次重复性实验，测得浸膏中8-甲氧基补骨脂素含量质量分数为0.094 %，折合1 g生药中含量为0.171 2 mg，与预测值基本一致。

It is divided into 4 chapters, the first chapter reveal its historical narrative of enlightenment and confession, discuss the unique combination of narrative in chapter 2, expound the polybasic language features in chapter 3, explore its literary history of the value and limitation in the last chapter.

全文由四章组成：第一章揭示其对历史叙述的新的启蒙与忏悔意识；第二章论述其独特的叙事学价值；第三章着重从语言方面阐述其多元杂语的特征；最后一章探析90年代以来的&文革&小说在文学史上的价值及局限。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。