查询词典 first and last

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

The first part states in a comprehensive way the research on Zhou Zuoren so as to define the purpose, methodology and significance of the dissertation. The second part analyzes the experience of Zhou's self-culture creation from a personal angle-Yue culture in Zhejiang gave Zhou a perceptual knowledge of folklore, while the idea of world folklore gave him a rational cognition of folk' culture. The combination forms a dual folklore. The third part observes Zhou Zuoren's examination of literarure from folklore's perspective as well as its pioneering significance. The fourth part explores in a further way Zhou's perspective of folk culture, and analyzes the method he has established to conduct literary criticism from the angle of folklore as well as his research on Chinese Culture. The fifth part analyzes the impacts folklore theory and folk culture have on the formation of Zhou' literary ideas, focusing more his folklore interpretation and humanism perspective about the origin and hist ory of literature, also his literary aesthetic standards about "ordinary humanism" and "loving amusement" from the position of folklore. The sixth part expounds Zhou's achievement in combining literature and folklore and explores the consistency of their focus on human, thereby presenting a complete picture of Zhou's literature. The last part generalizes the revelation drawing from the research done in this dissertation.

本文分为六章：第一章综述周作人研究的历史与现状，从而确定本文的研究目的、方法及意义；第二章从社会、时代背景、区域文化传统和个人文化选择的角度，阐释周作人选取民俗学视角观照文学的原因，侧重分析周作人自我文化建构的心路历程——浙江越文化传统的浸润给周作人以民俗学的感性认识，而世界民俗学的理念赋予他注重民间文化的理性精神；第三章考察周作人的民俗学研究及先锋意义；第四章进一步探讨周作人的民俗文化观，分析他确立的从民俗文化角度进行文学批评的方法，兼及他从民俗学视角进行的中国文化研究；第五章分析民俗学理论及民俗文化观在周作人文学思想生成中的影响，着重论述周作人关于文学起源和文学发展史的民俗学阐释、文学的民俗人性观，以及从民间立场出发所具有的"平凡的人道"、"有情的滑稽"等文学审美原则；第六章从创作实践方面，探讨周作人文学作品的民俗文化意蕴，进一步论述周作人将文学与民俗结合在一起的实绩，并揭示二者以"人"为核心的内在精神的一致性，从而呈现出周作人较为完整的文学风貌；最后是余论，指出这一研究的启示。

After analyzing the reason of high energy consumption in desulfurization system, which belongs to Datang Huayin Zhuzhou power generation company, we have raised the following transformations: First, in order to improve the density of serous fluid and efficiency of pulping, install the frequency-converter to the recycle pump of ball mill; The second, in order to monitor the parameters real time and long time, change the installation location of densitometer and PH meter in the absorption tower; The third, in order to decrease the station service power consumption rate, change the booster fan according to model; Last,through optimizing the mode of operation desulfurization serous fluid recycle pump, and make good use of PH meter in absorption tower, we have got achievement that increasing desulfurization efficiency and decreasing the desulfurization consumption rate.

针对大唐华银株洲火力发电公司脱硫系统运行能耗高的现状进行分析研究，提出对球磨机循环泵变频改造，提高制浆密度，提高制浆效率；对吸收塔密度计和PH计移位改造，便于对参数长期实时稳定监视；对进行换型改造，降低厂用电率；通过优化脱硫浆液循环泵运行方式，脱硫塔运行PH值等手段，达到提高脱硫效率，降低脱硫厂用电率的效果。

The results and conclusions were as fellow: First, the four golfers perform inefficiency in last three year; decreasing return to scale; slack variable analysis as the training goals; sensitive analysis reveal that Candie Kung should advance items of driving accuracy, driving distance, sand saves, putting average and money list; Amy Hung and Teresa Lu were greens in regulation percentage; and driving for Yu Ping Lin.

结果与结论：首先，我国四位选手近三年来参赛总效率皆为相对无效率；规模报酬呈递减状态；差额变数结果做为最佳训练目标；敏感度分析发现龚怡萍需加强重点项目为开球距离、开球准确率、沙坑救球率、平均推杆数与奖金数表现，洪沁慧与卢晓晴为上果岭成功率，林玉萍为开球准确率。

In the first part, the opinions and ideas from some main figures concerning the North-western regions in modern history; In the second part, the process of three vital stages(Yang-Wu Movement, the "New Deal" in the last period of Qing Dynasty, Anti-Japanese War) are studied, and the characteristics of each stage are generalized falling into four categories, such as: military、feudal、comprador and nation-monopoly etc; In the third part, four reasons of the low efficiency of the industrial and mineral exploration are explored, they are the dominant role natural economy, the low level of productive forces, the science and technology, lack of capital accumulation and investment, lack of systematic policies and support from the government, In a word, as Mao Tsetung said:"It"s impossible to get rich, develop industry, strengthen national defence in semi-colonel and semi-feudal China.

全文共分四部分，第一部分论述了近代一些主要的阶级关注西北的言论和思想；第二部分对西北近代工矿业开发的三个最重要的阶段，即洋务运动时期、清末"新政"时期、抗日战争时期的开发过程做了梳理，并对每一个阶段的特点做了初步地概括，大致可以归纳为军事性、封建性、买办性以及国家垄断性等；第三部分对西北近代工矿业开发成效不高的原因做了论述，主要有四点：第一，小农业与家庭手工业紧密结合的自然经济占统治地位；第二，生产力水平低下，科学技术落后；第三，缺乏资金的积累和投入；第四，缺乏政府系统的政策支持和保障。

First of all, this article analyzed development and application of Data Warehouse, organization of data, and pivotal techniques, moreover, offered the general construction method of Data Warehouse application system in relation to SAS Data Warehouse. At last, it supplied an example of application to Data Warehouse that named A System of Decision Sustainer and Market Analyzer, and discussed the requirements, design, and implement of the system.

本文对数据仓库的发展和应用、数据组织及关键技术进行了分析，并结合SAS数据仓库系统特点，给出了数据仓库开发的一般方法，然后结合为驻马店市移动通讯公司开发的"电信经营决策系统"这一实例，具体讨论了系统的需求分析、设计与实现。

First of all, the paper carried out test study on four two-spanned model members of FSMRCWB, including three 1/2-scaled two-storeyed models and one 1/3-scaled three-storeyed model. The paper analyzed the test results, including analysis on mechanical property of the composite wall beam under vertical loads, and failure mode, deformation capacity, aseismic performance under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads. Secondly, the nonlinear property of concrete is studed and the nonlinear models of FSMRCSS is builded by ANSYS. Last, The paper studies the result of ANSYS, which mainly includes the loading-displace curve of FSMRCSS under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads, the mechanics of arch under vertical loads lonely and under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads respectively, and status of the distribution and changing of vertical stress and cross shear on the surface of the suporting beam, and the influence of span ratio and hole.All in all, the caculating results are in good agreement with the test results.

本文首先进行了三个1/2比例的两跨两层和一个1/3比例的两跨三层的框支密肋复合墙梁的模型试验，分析了框支密肋复合墙梁在竖向荷载作用下的受力性能，以及在竖向荷载与水平低周反复荷载共同作用下的受力性能、变形性能、滞回性能、耗能系数及破坏形态；其次，研究了混凝土的非线性特性，建立了框支密肋复合墙梁非线性有限元模型，并借助大型通用有限元软件ANSYS进行计算；再则，进行了非线性有限元结果分析，主要研究框支密肋复合墙梁在竖向荷载与水平地震力共同作用下的荷载位移曲线，分析在竖向荷载单独作用下和在竖向荷载与水平地震力共同作用下墙梁的拱作用，托梁顶面的竖向应力和横向剪应力分布及变化情况，并讨论跨度比、洞口对墙梁拱作用和托梁顶面的竖向应力的影响。

After these Ceremonies past, and after all his good things were brought into my little Apartment, we began to consult what was to be done with the Prisoners we had; for it was worth considering, whether we might venture to take them away with us or no, especially two of them, who we knew to be incorrigible and refractory to the last Degree; and the Captain said, he knew they were such Rogues, that there was no obliging them, and if he did carry them away, it must be in Irons, as Malefactors to be delivered over to Justice at the first English Colony he could come at; and I found that the Captain himself was very anxious about it.

只要他的船开到任何一个英国殖民地，就把他们送交当局法办。我感到船长对此事确实也很担心。对此，我告诉船长，如果他同意，我可以负责说服那两个人，让他们自己提出请求留在岛上。"我很高兴你能那样做，"船长说，"我衷心同意！""那很好，"我说，"我现在就把他们叫来，替你跟他们谈谈。"这样，我吩咐星期五和那两个人质去执行这一任务。当时，我们早已把那两个人质释放了，因为他们的同伙实践了他们的诺言。

First of all, I want to make it clear that I've never tld somebady that I certainly will move to Tripos. It once happened at the second week that I arrived cause I thought the host sucks. And I didnt get along well with Natalie. Tripos has both you and Dingding, and Michelle- one of the only 3 friends I have here. And several weeks passed, I am not that sure anymore. You know me and Natalie are getting better and better. And Cloey kept telling me she cant promise me there will be a room available after Easter. Further more, I doubt if I have enough time to pack all of my staffs here. Even thinking about all of these makes me feel headache. And once I get back, just with Naatalie, I was only thinking about the good thing of living here. And at the time I was walking with you, all of the disadvantaged poped up. So I got confused. Not until today I havent made my mind. I dont know where did you get that so-called "every knew it, and I am the last to know" from. Even myself dont know what I/m ganna do, how come they knew?

首先我想说清楚~我从来没告诉过任何人我会住进Tripos~这第一发生在我到英国的第二个星期因为我觉得住宿家庭很恶心~而且那时我和Natalie还不能单独处得很自然~我在这惟独的三个朋友~你和丁丁还有Michelle住在Tripos~几个星期以后~我不再那么确定了~你知道我和Natalie相处得越来越好~Cloey也一直在告诉我她不能保证复活节假时会有空的房间~更多的是~我怀疑自己能否有足够的时间把我的行李都搬来~甚至在想这些所有的让我很头疼~有一次我和Natalie单独回来~我只想着住这的好处~但我和你走的时候~所有的不好的地方都突然出现~所以我很迷茫~不只今天我思考~我不知道你从哪里得出'每个人都知道~只有我最后才发现'结论~甚至我自己都不知道我该做些什么~他们怎么会知道？

And the whole detail of the administration conducted, by men whowere educated in the middle and inferior ranks of life, who havebeen carried forward by their own industry and abilities, thoughloaded with the jealousy, and opposed by the resentment, of allthose who were born their superiors, and to whom the great, afterhaving regarded them first with contempt, and afterwards withenvy, are at last contented to truckle with the same abjectbehave to themselves.

因此，在所有政府，乃至君主国中，最高权位的掌控者，整个行政机构各个细部的运作者，都是那些只具备中下等教育的人，他们凭借自己的勤奋和能力不断进取，大人物对他们先是鄙视，后是嫉妒，可最终却以卑鄙的心态对他们心悦诚服，而所有这些，都是他们希望别人对他们所采取的态度。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。