查询词典 first and last

"He always had the last - and the first - word, and deservedly so," Caballero said."We will miss him and his unmatched wit very much, but his intellectual legacy is enormous and perennial. The world is different today because he was with us for many years."

Ricardo Caballero说："我们怀念萨缪尔森教授以及他无可比拟的风趣，但是他的智力遗产是丰富的、长远的，由于萨缪尔森教授和我们在一起共处多年，今天的世界已经有所不同。"

First, it was to obtain two binary images from segmenting image by two thresholds. Second, erosion, opening and closing were done to the two images according to some knowledge of the shape and location of the objects in the image that we have already known. Last, the edge information from the image segmented by a high threshold was put into the image segmented by a low threshold. It is the way to segment and discern circular objects accurately from the complex image and can greatly improve the accuracy rate of discerning.

首先分别根据两个阈值进行分割得到两幅二值图像，然后根据目标是圆形以及其大致位置等先验知识分别对两幅图进行腐蚀，开启，闭合等数学形态学运算，将高阈值分割得到的图像中的边界信息叠加到低阈值分割得到的图像中，实现对复杂背景图像中圆形物体的准确分割与提取，解决了复杂背景图像中物体识别率低的问题。

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

We didn't cook none of the pies in the wash-pan -- afraid the solder would melt; but Uncle Silas he had a noble brass warming-pan which he thought considerable of, because it belonged to one of his ancesters with a long wooden handle that come over from England with William the Conqueror in the Mayflower or one of them early ships and was hid away up garret with a lot of other old pots and things that was valuable, not on account of being any account, because they warn't, but on account of them being relicts, you know, and we snaked her out, private, and took her down there, but she failed on the first pies, because we didn't know how, but she come up smiling on the last one.

我们并没有在洗衣盆里烘饼，深怕盆的焊锡见火会化。西拉斯姨父有一把珍贵的铜暖炉，是他珍爱之物，因为这有木头长把子的炉，是他的一个祖先随着征服者威廉坐"五月花"之类早先的船只从英格兰带来的，他一直把它和其它珍贵的古物藏在顶楼上。珍藏的原因倒不是因为有什么价值，它们并无什么价值，但却是因为这些是古董。我们把它偷偷弄了出来，带到下边的树林子里。烘开头几次馅饼时失败了，因为我们开头不得法，不过最后还是成功了。

For this type of new model,we study it mainly from these ways:First,we make further research on the nature features of their distributions;give out the probability distribution of the mixed stochastic variables,and the statistical features and the approximate distributions of the short-term individual risk models. Also the relationships between the total amount of compound compensation and individual one were investigated.At last we give out a kind of practical calculation method for the individual risk model.That is the calculation of the number of claims translating into the calculation of Vandermonde determinant.Second,a kind of risk model with main claims and by-claims is built under specific conditions.

对于这类有主副理赔的风险模型，我们主要从以下几个方面进行研究：首先，对短期个别风险模型和长期聚合风险模型的理赔总额的分布性质及特征做了较深入的研究，给出了混合型随机变量和的概率分布和短期个别风险模型理赔总额的统计特征与近似分布；在复合分布的框架下，研究了聚合风险模型理赔总额和个别理赔额之间的分布关系，给出了和个别理赔额对应的理赔次数的实用计算方法，即在总索赔额服从复合泊松分布时，把不同理赔额对应的理赔次数的计算转化为线性方程组的计算。

Therefore, in this article,we first discussed the compound negative binomial, it able to simultaneously fitthe claim size and the claim number. At the same time, we studied the sum of themutually independent compound negative binomial and the sum of the mutuallyindependent compound negative binomial with discount factor and the sum of themaximal compound negative binomial; Next, for the claim data to be better fitted, this article has establishedthe superposition distributed model about the weighted average of the discreterandom and has discussed the estimation method of the parameters of thesuperposition distribution; Once more, we in detail elaborated the NCD which based on the claim numberand the NCD which based on the claim size and the claim number. Besides, weestablished an applied NCD model which also based on the claim size and the claimnumber; At last, we introduced the rewards and punishment coefficient of automobiletravel region into the applied NCD model, availably consummated the present NCD.

因此，本文首先讨论了能拟合索赔额大小和索赔次数的复合负二项分布，并对相互独立的复合负二项分布的和、带有折现因子的相互独立的复合负二项分布的和以及最大复合负二项分布进行了研究；其次，为了更好地拟合索赔数据，本文建立了离散随机变量加权平均的叠加分布模型，并讨论了其中的权数的估计方法；再次，本文详细阐述了基于索赔次数的无赔款优待系统、考虑索赔次数和索赔额大小的无赔款优待系统以及应用型的同时考虑索赔次数和索赔大小的无赔款优待系统；最后，本文在无赔款优待系统中引入了汽车行驶区域奖惩系数，对现行的无赔款优待系统进行了完善。

The findings are as follows. First of all, male cosmeticians connect masculinity and profession for promotion by interaction and cosmetic teaching with customer. According to different situations, theyconstruct masculinity and waver between femininity and masculinity. Moreover, their bodies are the practice fields to display their images by keeping a distance from customers to draw the distinctly sexual line and refusing make up for getting rid of the stigmas, such as feminine or sissy. Last but not least, male cosmeticians escape from emotional labor that connected with female closely. Meanwhile, their "backstage" life with the coworkers is the way to adjust their working emotions.Key words: cosmetician, physical labor, emotional labor, masculinity, men's study

在分析各项资料后，可归纳出以下几点研究发现：首先，男性彩妆师透过平日与顾客的互动以及彩妆活动的教学，展现男性与专业性的连结以促进销售业绩，也将「专业性」与女性脱钩；同时，他们会视不同情境，建构阳刚特质，并动态地游移在阴柔／阳刚特质两者之间；其次，身体本身会成为展现男性彩妆师形象的实践场域，他们同时透过与顾客保持接触的距离，刻划出性别界线，但他们自身也会排拒化妆，以挣脱女性化的标签或娘娘腔的污名；最后，男性彩妆师跳脱男性不被期待从事情绪工作的藩篱，而与同事相处的「后台」生活，是调节工作情绪的方式。

First, on the basis of the theory of fairness and efficiency in tax, expense deducting is analyzed referring to the juristic principle, which provides theoretical basis and reference for the adjustment in expense deducting system. Second, by the method of induction and comparing, the author analyzes and introduces the expense deducting system in other countries or regions. Third, defects which exist in current expense deducting system of individual income tax are demonstrated. At last, connected to the reform of patterns of individual income tax, relative suggestions regarding to the adjustment of expense deducting system in our country are put forward, which is adopting mixed tax jurisdiction. The two patterns of family tax and individual tax exist at the same time and family tax should be prevailing. These two patterns can be chosen by taxpayer voluntarily. Referring to the methods in other countries and regions, the items and standard of expense deducting of individual income tax should be improved.

首先以税收的公平和效率理论为基础，结合税收扣除的法律原则，对费用扣除进行分析，为我国的费用扣除制度调整提供了理论依据及参考；其次，运用归纳比较的方法，对国外的费用扣除制度进行了分析介绍；再次，论证了我国现行个人所得税费用扣除制度存在的缺陷；最后，本文结合个税税制模式的改革，提出调整我国费用扣除制度的相关建议：实行混合制；选择家庭课税和个人课税并存的模式，以家庭课税为主，由纳税人纳税时自愿选择；参考国外的做法，完善个人所得税费用扣除项目及标准。

Our study contained three sub experiments: First, we looked into the music perception neural mode under the u...更多n-attention condition, then pre-attention condition, and attention condition at last. It suggested that:1. Similar to the past studies, ERAN was also acquired when irregular chords was played to both music experts and ordinary persons, with the former swings larger than the latter ones, and the former delitescence earlier than the latter ones.2. N5 was also acquired in the same condition, and it reflected the conformity process of music perception. The swings of experts' N5 were lager than the ordinary ones, and delitescence earlier.

本研究分为三个实验进行：实验一即在非注意实验条件下进行音乐感知能力的研究；实验二即在前注意实验条件下进行音乐感知能力的研究；实验三即在注意实验条件下进行音乐感知能力的研究，研究结果表明：1类似于前人的研究，不规则和弦在音乐专家和普通人中都产生了右前负极性，音乐专家的ERAN比普通人的振幅更大，潜伏期更早。2伴随着ERAN，不规则和弦在音乐专家和普通人中还产生了晚期负极成分(简称N5)，它反应了音乐的整合。

The paper gives a brief introduction on theory and means of orebed digitaled and interrelated mining software in domestic and international. On the basis of systematic analysis and research on Jiayashan ore segment, with the mathematic-economic model software bag developed by our library, via the special software Surpac and Micrmine, on the need of the Lanping Pb-Zn mine, the mathematic-economic model of the deposit has been established in Lanping pb-zn mine Jiayashan ore segment. Correlative important technological and economic guide lines have been analyzed and studied. At last, some fruits have been achieved:(1) For the first time, the mathematic-economic model of Lanpingpb-zn mine has been established , digitated and visualed of all kinds of useful information on ore body have been realized.

本文在对矿床数字化的理论与方法及相关的国内外矿业软件综述基础上，通过对该矿床的架崖山矿段地质特征进行充分分析和研究，运用自行研制的大型"矿床数学-经济模型软件包"，以国外矿业软件Surpac和Micrmine为辅助，结合兰坪铅锌矿矿山的实际需求，建立了兰坪铅锌矿架崖山矿段矿床数学经济模型，并对相关的重要技术经济指标进行了分析与研究，最终取得了如下成果：(1)首次在兰坪铅锌矿架崖山矿段建立了矿床数学-经济模型，实现了矿体各有用信息的数字化和可视化。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。