查询词典 firms

The implications of the above are that while all small firms are not identical – small firms can be categorised depending on the industry within which they operate, their growth stage, and the owners' managerial style and/or growth goals (Ahmadi and Helms, 1997)– they do share inherent characteristics which impact upon the way in which they operate.

所涉及的问题是，虽然上述所有小公司并不相同-小企业可归纳根据行业内运作，它们的增长阶段，业主的管理风格和/或经济增长目标（阿赫马迪和赫尔姆斯， 1997 ）-他们固有的特点，每股影响以何种方式运作。

Based on the development of entrepreneurship and small and medium-sized firms, this paper starts with the characters of speed-growing firms and analyses some complex phenomena in them, then puts forwards that the dissymmetry is the basic reason of complexity. By discussing three dissymmetric phenomena in firm growth, this paper probes some academic issues including the syncretizing of entrepreneurial management and traditional management.

本文基于鼓励创业和大力发展中小企业的时代背景，从中小企业群体中的快速成长企业特征入手，考察分析了国内外企业快速成长中的复杂现象，揭示出非对称性问题是企业成长复杂性产生的根源，并在剖析企业成长的&质&和&量&、企业成长和管理能力增强以及专业管理和创业管理之间的非对称现象基础上，对其所引申的创业管理与传统管理的融合等学术问题进行了探讨。

In this case, there exist two effects: one is that, due to the market competition, the duopolistic downstream firms' market shares and their revenues decrease, thereby lowering their ability to burden the fixed costs of setting up a manufacturing factory; the other is that the increasing demand for the intermediary goods from the downstream firms raises the upstream firm's incentive to accept the outsourcing contract.

一方面最终财厂商因市场竞争，所得到的市场份额会相对缩小，收益自然减少，造成负担固定成本支出的能力下降，进而提高委外生产的意愿。

Helion's other two co-founders, Kanwaljit Singh and Rahul Chandra, also bring useful expertise from abroad, mostly acquired by working for big foreign firms such as Intel, the Carlyle Group and Walden International, one of the first foreign venture-capital firms to try its hand in India.

Helion的另两名参与创办者Kanwaljit Singh 与 Rahul Chandra也从海外带回很有用的专业知识，这些知识主要得自在外国大公司的工作经历，如英特尔、凯雷集团、华登国际投资集团，华登国际也是一家风险投资企业，是最早在印度一试身手的外国风险投资公司之一。

This paper finds a kind of form of industrial cluster: the human-capital employees from the original firms demise to carve out, the homothetic firms are set up, the characteristic industry is formed.

事实上，本文发现存在这样一种产业集聚形成机制：区域内的初始企业中不断有人力资本型员工离职创业，在当地创立新的同类企业，逐步形成当地的特色产业。

Secondly, during the development of High-tech firms, the stock financing itself has inerratic changes: from start-up to listing* High-tech firms will usually go through the three methods from angel financing, venture capital institution financing to open market financing.

其次，在高技术企业发展过程中，股权融资途径本身也呈现规律性的变迁，即在创业到上市这一发展过程中，高技术企业一般都会依次经历天使融资、风险投资机构融资和公开市场融资三种途径。

It may infract the legal rights and interests of firm, other shareholders or goods participators. So it is being of the important real signification to study the Related Party Transaction of Listed firms, especially to study the effect of earnings management of Listed firms by Related Party Transaction.

但上市公司往往会利用关联交易来对公开报表中的盈余信息进行调整，从而可能会侵害了公司、中小股东或其他利害关系人的合法权益。

More specifically, interactions between boundary individuals of the firms positively affect a firm to use both coercive and noncoercive power over the other; closeness in emotion between the boundary individuals of the firms positively affect a firm to use noncoercive power, negatively affect the channel members to use coercive power, over the other, and negatively affect the felt conflict between them.

具体而言，私人交往状态对渠道成员使用强制性权力和非强制性权力均有显著的正向影响；私人亲近感对渠道成员使用非强制性权力有显著的正向影响，对其使用强制性权力和渠道冲突有显著的负向影响。

All 13 of the oil firms that outshadow it are national oil companies: partially or wholly state-owned firms through which governments retain the profits from oil production.

名列在前的所有13家石油企业都是国家石油公司，它们由国家部分或是全部所有，政府从中获取石油生产的利润。

Deloitte's head of audit, Geoff Pinnock, said the requirements would also be onerous for the large firms, and even more difficult for smaller firms to demonstrate that they have a working knowledge of IFRS.

德勤会计师事务所的审计主管 Geoff Pinnock 认为，此项规定将成为大型会计师事务所的负担，对小型事务所而言，它们将更加难以证明它们拥有 IFRS 工作经验。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。