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Gertler and Gilchrist (1994) show that during tight monetary policy, the small firms would suffer loan growth reductions while large firms actually accelerate loans from banks.

Gertler和Gilchrist (1994)实证上发现，当货币政策紧缩时，小厂商的银行贷款减少，而大厂商的银行贷款增加。

And this paper is to test whether firms with politically connected CEOs are easier to obtain more governmental subsidies, easier to get bank loans or these firms mostly exist in governmentally regulated industries. Then, how about the performance of them?

本研究以CEO是否具有政治联系作为研究政治联系的代理变量，对具有CEO政治联系的企业是否更容易获得财政补贴、银行贷款或者是否更多地分布在政府管制行业等"政治资源"情况进行考察。

The new economy firms are high-tech companies and the old economy firms refer to traditional industries.

新经济公司指新兴的高科技产业，而旧经济公司则是一般所谓的传统产业属之。

By the 1950s, however, most chain grocery firms were building supermarkets, and chain firms in other fields, particularly variety and housewares, also came to adopt these strategies.

到了上世纪的五十年代，大多数的食品连锁店都在建超市，其它领域的连锁公司，特别是百货和仓储，也开始采取这种策略。

Green Building Council a body comprised of architectural and engineering firms, design firms, contractors and developers; federal, state, and local government agencies; and professional associations like ASID, AIA, ASLA and IIDA.

可持续化设计的建筑的不断快速增长，应归功于 USGBC，该委员会包括了建筑、工程公司，设计公司，承包商以及开发商；联邦、各洲、以及各地方政府人员；还包括了一些专业组织，如： ASID，AIA，ASLA，IIDA 。

Consistent with application of IAS resulting in high quality accounting amounts, Barth, Landsman, and Lang (2006) finds that firms applying IAS generally report accounting amounts that are of higher quality than firms applying non-US domestic GAAP.

一致与IAS的应用造成高质量会计共计， Barth，同胞，并且Lang (2006)发现申请IAS的企业一般报告比应用非美国国内GAAP的企业是优质的会计数额。

In particular, Barth, Landsman, and Lang (2006) finds that firms applying IAS evidence less earnings management, more timely loss recognition, and more value relevance of accounting than do a matched sample of non-US firms applying domestic GAAP.

Barth、同胞和Lang (2006)比申请国内GAAP的发现申请IAS的企业见证较少收入管理，更加实时性的损失公认和会计更多价值相关性非美国企业一个被匹配的样品。

However, gaming between lease firms and leaseholder results in the fact that firms are reluctant to lease.

但是由于信息不对称的存在，租赁企业和承租人博弈的结果导致租赁企业"惜租"的政策。

Minton and Wruck find little evidence that the tradeoff theory explains the capital structure choices of low debt firms. Rather, they find that low debt firms appear to follow a financing hierarchy.

Minton和Wruck找到了很少的公平交易理论的证据解释较低债务公司的资本结构制，他们发现较低债务公司似乎出现了一个金融层次。

In the three years before the comprehensive management of firms, many firms out of business the Department of misappropriation of client assets.

在三年前，公司的综合治理，停业，许多公司的挪用客户资产部。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。