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According to traditional theory on investment advantages, absolute advantages such as scale advantage, technologic advantage is indispensable for firms to invest abroad. While firms in developing countries also take part in the international investment though they dont have absolute advantages.

按照西方传统的跨国投资优势的理论，企业必须具备绝对的垄断优势才能对外投资，但是不具备绝对优势的发展中国家对外投资也得到了很大的发展。

However, Bartov, Goldberg, and Kim (2004) documents that IAS firms have higher earnings response coefficients than German GAAP firms, which the authors interpret as evidence of higher accounting quality.

不过，bartov，戈德堡，和Kim(2004)的文件，会计事务所有较高的收益反应系数比德国的会计事务所，而作者解释为证据的高等会计素质。

By reviewing the history of international public accounting firms, we find that the formation of "Big 5" is the final result of uncountable mergers. And this fact provides empirical evidence for our accounting firms enlargement of scale through consolidation in order to develop oligopoly in the audit market.

通过回顾国际会计师事务所的历史演变，我们发现，"五大"是经过无数次合并才最终形成的，这一事实为我国会计师事务所通过合并扩大规模，形成寡头垄断型审计市场结构提供了经验证据。

Low-carbon firms are new and largely unlisted. Asset and equity exchange markets for these firms will increase their liquidity and thus attract venture capitalists and promote growth.

低碳经济企业是新生企业，大都是非上市企业，产权市场通过接纳这类企业，无疑会提高节能环保企业产权的流动性，从而可以吸引风险投资者，促进该类企业的发展。

This is perhaps expected given that the bate of the private firms could only be calculated via analysis of comparable publicly traded firms.

这也许是考虑到预期的忾的民营企业只能通过分析计算可比的上市公司。

They have starved the most enterprising firms of capital—black-market interest rates are 20% or more—while the well-established and best-connected firms still find a way to raise the money they want.

他们使那些最富有事业进取心的公司苦于缺乏基金----黑市利率为20%以上----而那些被很好建立的和有最好关系网的公司仍然有办法筹措他们所需要的资金。

The most striking deals have involved Pfizer, a conservative giant not known for cosiness with upstart generics firms. In May it said it was entering licensing deals with Claris LifeSciences and Aurobindo, both Indian generics firms.

最劲爆的消息是关于Pfizer的，这个保守的制药公司一直对抢手的非专利药品不感什么兴趣，但在5月它却宣布正在与印度的两大非专利药品公司Claris LifeSciences和Aurobindo进行关于许可经营的磋商。

This paper concerns the firms' merger and pricing strategy of two groups of firms, on the condition that intro-group product is complementary and introgroup is competitive.

引言企业可以使用多种手段在市场上进行竞争，表面上看产品价格是其竞争的主要形式，但深层次上其产品特性决定了价格竞争的激烈程度。

The social effects of Fims'merger studied in this paper include the motivation of Firms'merger and their impacts on consumer's surplus, profit of other firms and the whole social welfare.

企业兼并的社会效应包括兼并对参与兼并企业所产生的内部效应和兼并对其他企业利润、消费者剩余、整个社会福利、市场结构等诸多方面所产生的外部效应。

Using a study on foundings of Silicon Valley law firms, I propose and test an organizational theory on the genealogical persistence of gender inequality that emphasizes the routines and experiences that founders transfer from their parent firms to their new firms.

本文采纳硅谷法律公司的一项研究发现，提出并且检验了一个关于性别歧视的系谱持续性的组织理论，该理论强调企业创立者从他们的母公司转移到新公司的常规和经验。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。