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This article starts from the origin of organization, compartmentalizes organizational structure to inter-firm and intra-firm organizational structure and basing on the systematic comparison of the difference between them, finds out their different innovation character,...

本文从组织起源的问题出发，通过对组织和组织结构内涵的界定，将组织结构划分为企业内组织结构和企业间组织结构两个大类；在比较不同组织结构差异特点的基础上，揭示了它们的创新特征，并提出四种创新效应；最后，从模块化理论的角度集中剖析了网络型组织结构的模块化创新效应。

In Chapter 2 of the paper, I prove that if the principal consigns a firm to manage the cultural relic, the exploitation should be much bigger than the social optimum because the firm should not answer for the negative externalities of the exploitation to the cultural relic.

本文第二章的分析证明，由于旅游企业不会考虑旅游开发对文物损害的负外部性，其开发会大大高于社会最优。

In order to develop the function of internal auditing of increasing value and improving firm"s operation, the firm"s internal auditing department requires improving significantly the ability to adapt auditing environments variety, desiderates constructing flexible internal auditing system.

为更好发挥内部审计增加价值和改善公司运营的作用，公司内部审计部门需要大幅度提高应对环境变化的能力，亟需构建柔性的公司内部审计系统。

If the firm is under levered, does it have the characteristics of a firm that is a likely takeover target?

如果该公司是根据杠杆，是否有特点，坚定这是一个可能的收购目标？

We hypothesize that better and more reputable managers are able to convey the intrinsic value of their firm more credibly to outsiders, thereby reducing the information asymmetry facing their firm in the equity market.

不过各种在公司管理阶层素质和声誉，与其在IPO时及IPO之后表现上的关联性探讨，在学术文献上则受到较少的注意。本研究假设较有声誉的管理者能够确实传达公司的实质价值给外部者，并减少在权益市场中的资讯不对称。

The shared resource not only has significant positive impact on the competitive advantages of the firm in the cluster, but also has indirect negative impact on the competitive advantages of firms in cluster. The mechanism of the shared resource acting on the competitive advantages of the firm in the cluster is complicated.4 The rigidity of shared resource can be reified to different kinds of rigidities, and different kinds of rigidities have different modes of effecting on the competitive advantages of firms in cluster.

共享性资源对集群企业竞争优势不仅具有正向作用，还可以通过共享性资源刚性对集群企业竞争优势产生负向作用，因此，集群企业竞争优势水平是共享性资源对其多种路径共同作用的结果；(4)共享性资源刚性可以分解出各种不同类别的具体刚性要素，不同的刚性要素对集群企业竞争优势产生作用的路径不同。

B act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company and he or his firm may be remunerated for professional services as if he were not a Director

法令由他本人或他的公司，该公司以专业身份和他或他的公司可以有偿专业服务仿佛他不是一个导演

For a new technology that requires new skills and restructures skill demand in the firm, the firm must decide which workers to retain.

对于一种需要新的技术，而且更改结构公司的技术要求的新技术，公司一定决定保有哪一工人。

A multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner , the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper , the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor , and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree , punishment of auditor and the auditor risk .

论文采用所有者经理人审计师多代理人模型为基础进行分析，主要成果是：得出能够防止共谋和不努力工作的模型最优解集合；通过因素分析阐明审计师工作努力程度与所有者监控力度之间的直接关系，以及审计合约最优解的行为策略组合及其制定顺序；引申分析所有者监控力度与审计风险、审计师惩罚力度之间的关系；成功的将模型从单一期间扩展到多期间情况，并且将审计师声誉等非现金收入形式的效用影响加入到模型当中；通过分析审计实务中的所有者行为特征说明所有者对审计师工作实施监控的必要性，以及实现该监控所需的条件。

Organic growth, acquired growth and networked growth. This dissertation syncretizes theory of firm growth and network organization theory, and constructs the theoretical framework that is "network-network resource-firm growth".

针对目前网络化成长机制尚缺乏系统研究，本文融合了企业成长理论、网络组织理论等多学科知识，构建了&网络—网络资源—企业成长&理论框架。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。