查询词典 fire-brigade

According to the most unfavorable fire scenario for safety evaeuation, the AEST can be obtained through the spread of fire and smoke spread simulation. And the REST of different staff loads are calculated by empirical formula method. Through contrasting two times, whether evacuation passage setting can meet the evacuation requirements is confirmed, and then solutions are proposed. Then highway tunnel fire cause is discussed by Fault Tree Analysis method, and the effective measures to reduce the probability of tunnel fire are reducing the number of flammable materials and using fire-retardant or noncombustible materials for inner decoration are obtained.

以厦门金山寨隧道为例分析火灾时人员的安全疏散，针对隧道内最不利人员安全疏散的火灾场景进行分析，通过对火灾蔓延、烟气扩散进行模拟获得可用的人员安全疏散时间AEST，并用经验公式法计算不同的人员荷载下必需的人员安全疏散时间REST，对比两个时间，判别当前疏散通道的设置是否满足人员疏散要求，并对不满足安全疏散要求的工况提出解决方案。

Later during 13:30 to 14:00, emergency team members delivered training to all staff on plant fire-fighting equipment mainly on using instructions to fire extinguisher, fire hydrant and safety belt. In the meantime, all staff was organized to view the distribution and function of fire-fighting equipment in the plant (such as fire hose, safety alarm, burnable gas alarm tester, foam pourer system and pump alley).

13：30-14：00应急领导小组对员工进行了工厂消防设施的相关培训，主要演示了灭火器、消防栓、安全带的使用方法，同时组织全厂员工到现场了解公司消防设施的分布及功能（如消防箱、报警器、可燃气体报警仪、泡沫喷淋系统、消防泵房等设施）。

Design : we have set up a Fire Fighting Equipment Engineering Design Research Institute , and a Fire Fighting Engineering Technology Re - search Center cooperated with 6 domestic famous universities and science and technology research institutes and experiment base etc Jiangsu Fire Fighting Products and Fireproof Material Professional Committee 15 found in our company We have class A design quali cationfor reghting engineering issued by the State Construction Department and the Ministry of Public Security There are more than 20 senior engineers , 100 engineers and 100 experienced technicians in ourcompany We have a CAD -computer - aided design network system equipped with 160 computers A large space multi-functional relaboratory center , constructed with 40000000yun investment and with total area up to 5000 square meters , has passed the acceptance test and approved by the National Quality Technology Supervisory Bureau It has more than ten kinds of international standards engineering application laboratories , such as , gas systems , water systems , marine systems , foam systems ,redetection systems , large space fire extinguishments , transformer room , tunnel , container etc A remote control and computer inspection system 15 set up in the center We have fire protection design ability for any huge construction projects We have successfUlly finished one item ofstatehigh-tech product industrialization promotion program , three state level TOrch Programs , and six state major new products programs , among which , six kinds of products have gained stafe pafents We also formare research center with six national universities to undertake hightechnical reinvestigation

研发设计：南消股份拥有国家建设部颁发的甲级消防工程设计资质，公司与国内多所著名高校建立了科技战略合作伙伴关系，并建立产学研联盟。公司技术中心是江苏省唯一省级消防工程技术中心，设有气体灭火、水灭火、泡沫灭火、工程设计、火灾报警、工艺研究等数十个专项研究室和中试基地，江苏省消防产品和防火材料专业委员会也设在本公司。公司技术中心拥有200多名经验丰富的科技人员，配备了先进CAD计算机辅助设计网络系统，已经具备承担任何大型和特大型项目的消防工程设计，完成了多项国家高新技术产品产业化推进项目、国家级火炬计划项目和国家重点新产品项目，公司的众多产品拥有自主知识产权的专利。产品制造：南消股份加工设备先进，工艺手段完善，计量设备精确，检测设施齐全。拥有产品数控加工中心、玻璃球洒水喷头装配测试线、数控机床加工生产线、数控管道切割线、油漆喷涂自动线、火灾报警产品装配、调试、检测线，以及各类性能先进的检测线。公司主要产品有：高、中压细水雾自动灭火系统；高低压CO2、IG－541、 HFC-227等各类固定气体自动灭火系统；探火管自动灭火系统；各类无管网自动灭火系统；固定式、移动式泡沫灭火系统；各类自动喷水灭火系统；各类消防水炮；各类船用消防产品；多功能救援快艇；各类火灾报警控制器；各类普通灭火器等300多个品种的系列消防产品，是中国消防行业生产品种最全，制造能力最强的企业。公司在同行业当中率先通过了ISO9001质量体系认证，船用产品形式认证，水系统产品率先通过UL认证、FM认证。

The officer of fire was instated for managing fire in Pre-qin, and they shouldered sacerdotal responsibility because the era was full of the deity religion. The officer of fire declared the time of burning the grass on waste land, prohibiting fire, and lighting new fire.

为了加强对火的管理，先秦时期设有火官，定期发布行火、禁火、改火命令，在民神杂糅的文化环境下，火官还兼有祭司的身份，负责"敬天授时"。

Most studies on fire prevention focus on buildings themselves, such as fire protection facilities, the usage of uninflammable materials, the design of partitions for preventing from fire hazard, etc. However, few researches discuss how to manage fire hazard in community scale concerning surrounding environments, space structure, land use, etc. Recently, urban plans are requested to take hazard mitigation into account. It demands more studies on the urban scale. Hence, this research proposes an evaluation method to assess fire risk degree in terms of urban blocks.

然而，目前一般消防单位对於消防安全之检视大多仅著眼於建筑物内部的消防设备或是建物内部防火设计是否妥当等硬体面，但从都市整体角度，即周边环境、空间结构以及建物、土地使用等因素对於火灾之影响则甚少探讨之，再加上都市防灾计画与检讨中亦须风险的资讯，因此本研究拟就都市街廓尺度，评估其火灾风险度，以作为都市地区消防规划、通盘检讨以及都市更新等政策决定之参考依据。

The duality of ship fires has been discussed in chapter 2 for the fire duality is the important part of fire science. The research method of ship fire probability and determinability has been described under the scope of duality. A model of ship fire hazard evaluation was presented combing with the ship fire macro-properties of our country.

火灾的双重性规律是火灾科学的重要思想，本文的第二章对船舶火灾的双重性规律进行了探讨，提出了在火灾的双重性规律框架下开展船舶火灾及其防治研究的构想，概述了船舶火灾的随机性研究和确定性研究的基本方法，结合我国船舶火灾的宏观特征，给出了船舶火灾危险性评估的初步模型

The so-called intelligent fire auto alarm system, must be: The smoke which the use survey component has period produces, warm the fire, the light equisignal to simulate the quantity form, transmits together with the outside related environment parameter for the alarm apparatus, the alarm apparatus again the mass # which saves according to the gain # and the interior, judges the fire using the fire model criterion whether to exist, such system is called the intelligent fire auto alarm system.

所谓智能火灾自动报警系统，应当是：使用探测器件将火灾发生期间所产生的烟、温、光等信号以模拟量形式，连同外界相关的环境参数一起传送给报警器，报警器再根据获取的数据及内部存储的大量数据，利用火灾模型判据来判断火灾是否存在，这样的系统称为智能火灾自动报警系统。

Fire-fighting foam is an aggregate of air-filled bubbles formed from aqueous solutions and has a lower density than that of flammable liquids. It is principally used to form a cohesive floating blanket over flammable and combustible liquids and prevents or extinguishes fire by excluding the air and cooling the fuel. It also prevents from reignition by suppressing formation of flammable vapors. Therefore, Fire-fighting foam can be used as a fire prevention, control, or exposure protection for flammable liquid fire hazards.

消防泡沫是一种填充空气的泡沫水溶液集合体，其密度比易燃性液体低，并可粘著、覆盖於易燃性与可燃性液体表面而达到隔离空气、冷却燃料及防止燃料持续蒸发引燃等功用，所以消防泡沫常使用在易燃性危险液体之预防火灾、制压火势及防阻延烧上。

The A zone consisted of laboratories and open office area. The B zone consists of open offices and manager offices, the link part between zone A and B is meeting room. Each building has 4 fire evacuation accesses. Each floor is equipped with an automatic fire alarm system, automatic sprinkler system, fire hydrant system, smokeproof system, fire communications system, broadcasting system , linkage control system, 1 fire elevator used for by firemen only.

A 区为实验室和部份开放式办公区， B 区为开放式办公区及经理办公室， A 区和 B 区连接处为会议室，每栋楼共有四个消防疏散通道，各楼层均配备了火灾自动报警系统、自动喷淋灭火系统、室内消火栓系统、防排烟系统、消防通讯、广播系统及联动控制系统，设有1部消防电梯，供消防员使用。

In order to prevention, control and extinguishing underground fires effectively, through the application of nitrogen injection for coal mine fire prevention, this paper discussed a very valuable and practical technology that nitrogen injection for fire control and prevention in coal mine well, it can be used for the prevention of coal spontaneous combustion, fire control and stifle the fire zone, controllable sealing and unsealing fire area.

为了有效预防、控制和扑灭井下火灾，通过煤矿对注氮防灭火的实践应用，认为以注氮为主的防灭火是井下预防火灾和减少火灾损失的一种非常有价值和实用的技术，它可用于煤矿自燃发火的预防、火势控制、窒息火区、可控制的缩封和启封火区。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。