查询词典 fire drilling

By combining a case analysis and experiences and lessons from the fire prevention work, the author put forward the development direction and the key improvement of forest fire prevention technology as follows: keep on the studies on weather and situation of forest fire and the short-term, medium-term and long-term fire forecasting, establishing the countrywide forest fire forecasting system step by step, enhancing the biologic fire prevention construction based on forest- prevention web and system, improving the ability of the initial fire obstruction, expanding the forest fire plan, strengthening the management of combustible substances, completing the national satellite network for forest-fire monitoring as soon as possible, speeding up the construction of computer assistance decision system, GIS forest resources geography information system and the GPS world fixed position system, strengthening the fire prevention communication and the extinguishing fire with aviation airplane and chemistry, implementing the modernization of fire machine tool.

结合实例分析及我国森林防火工作的经验和教训，提出了未来我国森林防火技术的发展方向和改进重点：继续努力开展火险天气、火险形势的科学研究和短期、中长期火险预测预报工作，逐步建立全国林火预报系统；加强以防火林带网络和体系建设为主的生物防火建设，提高对初发火的阻隔能力；推广计划火烧，加强可燃物管理；尽快完成全国卫星林火监测网络建设；加快微机辅助决策系统、GIS森林资源地理信息系统和GPS全球定位系统建设的步伐；加强防火通讯；加强航空飞机灭火和化学灭火的力度；实现扑火机具现代化等。

And the optimize of underbalance drilling fluid is gone on in view of stratum and reservoir geologic characteristic in DaQing oil field, finally a suit of reverse emulsion drilling fluid system fitting DaQing oil field underbalance drilling is established, and it is successfully used and verified in erbalance drilling construction work, the effect is very ideal. Additional the well control technique and commensurable auxiliary technique of underbalance drilling are also systematically analysed, a suit of auxiliary technique and well control scheme of underbalance drilling fitting DaQing oil field zone of negative pressure is established.

本文重点对欠平衡钻井负压值的影响因素及确定方法进行了研究；并针对大庆油田地层及油藏地质特征进行了欠平衡钻井钻井液体系的优选，最终确定了一套适合大庆油田欠平衡钻井的水包油钻井液体系，并成功地在欠平衡钻井施工中得到应用和验证，效果十分理想；另外，本文对欠平衡钻井的井控技术及相应的配套技术也作了系统的分析，确立了一套适合大庆油田地层特点的欠平衡钻井工艺技术配套措施及适合大庆油田地层负压特点的钻井井控技术方案。

The eight major research topics are :①understanding coremantle processes, by deep drilling into a large oceanic plateau in the Western Pacific;②detailed investigation of material circulation during greenhouse Earth, and the transition process from greenhouse to icehouse environments, by drilling Cretaceous to Cenozoic sediments in the Pacific,③understanding the process of continental crust formation by deep drilling into oceanic arc,④Understanding the process of oceanic lithosphere formation by deep drilling of the back arc spreading system,⑤understanding of continentoceanatmosphere linkage, by drilling in the marginal seas and continental slopes of Asia,⑥investigation of the carbon cycle and the deep biosphere in accretionary prisms,⑦investigation of the mechanism and cycles of great earthquakes, tectonics, and mass circulation in convergent plate margins,and ⑧biology of extreme microorganisms living in deep accretionary prism environment.Keywords : Japan IODP Drilling Scientific goals.

其八项研究目标为：①钻探西太平洋洋底高原，认识核—幔作用过程；②钻探太平洋白垩纪—新生代沉积物，详细研究地球温室期间的物质循环及从温室环境到冰室环境的转化过程；③钻探大洋岛弧，认识大陆地壳形成过程；④钻探扩张的弧后，认识洋壳岩石圈形成过程；⑤钻探亚洲边缘海及陆坡，认识陆壳—洋壳—大气圈关系；⑥调查增生楔中的碳循环及深部生物圈；⑦调查汇聚板块边缘大地震周期及形成机制、构造及物质循环；⑧研究生活于增生楔环境中极端微生物生物学。

Adopt at present most advanced large-scale SUPER SAP finite element structure analyse procedure to go on numerical value calculation for model of drilling rod, drilling rod whole stress simulation of state that receive show and reflect drilling rod various kinds of stresses under different working states distribute the characteristic clearly, make stress state of drilling rod reach visual, make people able to understand informations of drilling rod of stress status in depth too at the same time, so that the design of the improvement drilling rod constantly is in order to meet the demands of actual project.

采用当前最先进的大型SUPER SAP有限元结构分析程序对钻杆的模型进行了数值计算，得到的钻杆整体应力状态的模拟显示清楚地反映了钻杆在不同工作状态下的各种应力分布特征，同时也使钻杆的应力状态达到了可视化，使人们可以深入了解钻杆应力状态信息，以便不断的改进钻杆的设计以满足实际工程的需要。

For the insufficient of drilling parameters of resources exploration drilling rig in real-time display, an online parameter monitoring system for the drilling depth, drilling speed, drilling power, rotational speed, lifting/drilling force, torsional moment, compressor air quantity, and compressor pressure of the driller based on single chip-microcomputer MSP430 was designed and realized.

针对目前国内资源勘探钻机的钻进参数在实时显示等方面的不足，设计并实现了一套基于MSP430单片机的集钻机的钻进深度、钻进速度、钻进功率、转速、提升/钻进力、扭矩、空压机风量和空气压力等参数的检测系统。

7 Mm casing drilling technology in batch drilling on the Chenghai-1 platform in Dagang Oilfield was introduced in detail,including tools used in casing drilling,structures and principles of casing driver and the casing shoe,major equipment requirements of casing drilling,drilling process,and cementing techniques without drilling rig.

mm套管钻井技术在大港油田埕海一号平台批钻井中的应用情况，包括套管钻井使用的工具———套管钻井驱动器和套管钻鞋的结构和工作原理；套管钻井的主要设备要求、工艺流程以及无钻机固井工艺。

7 Mm casing drilling technology in batch drilling on the Chenghai-1 platform in Dagang Oilfield was introduced in detail,including tools used in casing drilling,structures and principles of casing driver and the casing shoe,major equipment requirements of casing drilling,drilling process,and cementing techniques without drilling rig.

简要介绍了套管钻井技术的工艺特点及国内外研究现状，详细介绍了φ339.7 mm套管钻井技术在大港油田埕海一号平台批钻井中的应用情况，包括套管钻井使用的工具———套管钻井驱动器和套管钻鞋的结构和工作原理；套管钻井的主要设备要求、工艺流程以及无钻机固井工艺。

The application of φ339.7 mm casing drilling technology in batch drilling on the Chenghai-1 platform in Dagang Oilfield was introduced in detail,including tools used in casing drilling,structures and principles of casing driver and the casing shoe,major equipment requirements of casing drilling,drilling process,and cementing techniques without drilling rig.

埕海一号平台13口井表层套管批钻井的应用结果表明，采用套管钻井技术可以缩短钻井周期，提高机械钻速，降低钻井成本，而且国产套管钻鞋的钻井指标已接近国外公司同类产品的技术水平，虽然成本相对较高，但批量生产后成本会显著降低。

Prepared by Tom Sheeran A Drilling Rig ! Here are a few different types of drilling rigs available: Land Rig For drilling on land. Drill Ship Drill ships and semi-submersible rigs are for drilling in water depths from 100 to 5000+ ft. Semi-Submersible Rig Jackup Rig For drilling in water depths from 15 ft to +/- 350 ft. Inland Barge For drilling in water depths from 8 to 30 ft.

以下是一些不同种类的钻井设备：陆上钻井架用于陆上钻井钻井船钻井船和半潜式钻井平台用于水深100 ft到5000+ft情况的钻井半潜式钻井平台自升式钻井平台用于水深15ft 到+/-350ft 情况的钻井内陆驳船钻井架用于水深8ft 到30ft情况的钻井

Drilling track is key factor which decide trenchless success or failure , but controlling drilling track stay around rectifyed phase at the present .guided the theory of force is the key affectting the drilling track ,the paper discuss primary factors on contralling drilling track ,and advance the formulary ahout reckoning deviation force and azimuth force ,expect to achieve the aim that drilling track were controled real time and be anticipated , and have the initiative on drilling track contaolling .

岩层钻进轨迹是决定非开挖成败的关键因素，目前对钻孔轨迹的控制仅仅停留在被打纠偏层面上，本文在力是影响钻进轨迹本质因素理论指导下，对影响岩层钻进轨迹控制的因素进行了理论探讨，并针对造斜力和变方位力提出了计算模式，希望最终能实现钻孔轨迹的实时监控与调整，变被打纠偏为主动钻进。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。