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In order to analyse the structural reliability by stochastic finite element method rapidly and efficiently, a method combined with finite element method and gradient optimum algorithm based on ANSYS is presented when referring to the geometric interpretation of structural reliability index.

为快速、高效地进行基于随机有限元法的结构可靠度分析，从结构可靠性指标的几何意义出发，提出了在ANSYS平台上采用有限元法和梯度优化算法相结合的方法进行可靠度分析的构想，对ANSYS进行二次开发实现了该方法。

According to the nonlinear finite element theory, the basic principle of the finite element method about geometrical nonlinearity and material nonlinearity is analyzed.

依据虚功原理和增量理论，研究了与几何非线性和材料非线性相关的有限元基本理论，并将其引入张弦梁的非线性力学分析中，建立该结构的非线性有限元分析理论和计算方法。

The finite element analysis is applied to the frame of a 8 t truck based on ANSYS. The geometrical model and the finite element analysis model with the solid92 element are built. Based on the models, the stress and deformation of the frame are calculated. It may be applied for the improvement of the frame.

利用ANSYS软件对车架进行有限元分析，以某8t载货汽车为例，建立了车架结构的几何模型和以体单元solid92为基本单元的车架有限元分析计算模型，对该车架在载荷作用下的应力和变形进行了计算，可为车架的结构改进提供依据。

Objective: The purpose of this study is to develop a systemic and geometrical detailed three-dimensional finite element model based on the healthy human foot and investigate the foot inner biomechanical properties during balanced standing using a static finite element analysis.

目的：建立一个基于健康人体的、系统的、具有高度几何相似性的足部三维有限元模型，并用此模型静态地分析人体双足站立相时的足部内部的生物力学特性，量化足部内部的应力/应变状况、足部内侧纵弓变化等。

Modify the model by FreeForm software and dissecte the model of haunch bone; import the 3D visible model of haunch bone into Ansys8.0 software. Add mechanics parameter to the haunch bone model, construct 3D finite element model of acetabulum. 2、On the base of common fracture line of acetabular posterior wall fracture in clinical cases, split the acetabular 3D finite element model according to 1/3, 2/3, 3/3 areas fractures of posterior wall after simplify setting, obtain four types of acetabular posterior wall fracture model(including normal condition of acetabulum).

按髋臼骨折Letournel分类标准并根据临床髋臼后壁骨折病例常见骨折线位置，进行简化设定，依次按后壁1／3，2／3，3／3面积骨折将髋臼三维有限元模型后壁进行拆分，获得三种髋臼后壁骨折状态的有限元模型；再模拟双足直立位对髋骨约束设定，分别对后壁正常及不同面积骨折状态模型进行加载，获取各模型应力分布图并记录臼顶负重区、髋臼前壁和剩余后壁在不同后壁骨折状态下应力分布大小及改变。

Chapter 4 puts up the basic theory of non-linear finite element calculation methods and deduces calculation iterative formula and relevant accelerating iterative format. In the calculation of non-linear finite element, yielding element calculation is a difficult problem,"fictitious elastic stress" methods propounded in this paper puts the axe in the helve.

第四章提出了非线性随机有限元法的基本理论，并推导了计算迭代公式，为加快计算速度，提出了相应的加速迭代格式，对于基于非线性随机有限元的可靠度计算中，屈服单元的计算方法是一个难题，本文提出了"虚拟弹性应力"法，较好的解决这个难点。

The fatigue is analyzed for the SENT specimen of TA6V titanium alloy at different stress ratio and on different stress level by the general finite element analysis software ANSYS. The dangerous fatigue location is predicted by the nodal stress Y-direction of the hemicycle notch for TA6V titanium alloy SENT specimen. Based on the local stress-strain method and the material S-N graph, the nominal stress-strain of the specimen is converted to the local stress-strain of the dangerous location by the elastic and plastic finite element analysis, thus the fatigue life is estimated by Miner fatigue damage accumulation theory and compared with the fatigue test of small crack growth.

借助大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS对TA6V钛合金SENT试样在不同应力比和不同应力水平下进行疲劳分析，根据SENT试样缺口处的应力状态分布预测疲劳危险部位，采用局部应力应变法，结合材料循环的S-N曲线，通过弹塑性有限元法将构件上的名义应力谱转换成危险部位的局部应力应变谱，从而根据危险部位的局部应力应变历程采用Miner累积损伤理论对构件的疲劳寿命进行估算，并与疲劳小裂纹试验数据进行比较分析。

In chapter two, the basic knowledges of finite state automata and finite homogeneous Markov chain are introduce.

第二章，介绍有限状态自动机、有限齐次马尔可夫链及随机系统的基础知识。

By using non-linear finite element theory, a non-linear finite element model for hydroforming for rear axle housing is established.

利用非线性有限元理论方法，建立了后桥壳液压胀形有限元模型。

In the fourth section, we stress on the study of the finite type rotation hypersurfaces, and obtain the classification of two and three dimensional spherical and hyperbolic rotation surfaces of finite type. It is proved that the parabolic rotation hypersurfaces are minimal or maximal.

第四节着重对有限型旋转超曲面进行了研究，得到二维和三维球型、双曲型有限型旋转曲面的分类结果，证明了有限型抛物型旋转超曲面是极小或极大超曲面。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。