查询词典 finite element method

However,authors still do not find the relevant references on convergence and symmetric problems of the semi-analytical solution.Based on the semi-analytical solution for Hamilton canonical equation theory,the formulations of the clamp and simply supported and symmetric boundary conditions on the Hamiltonian element are derived by the variational principle.Several numerical examples show that with increase of meshes,the convergence rate of the semi-analytical solution is faster than the convergent rate of traditional finite element method based on displacement.

①在厚度上没有任何位移和应力模式的假设，由于传递矩阵方法的引入，从理论上讲，不受板壳厚度或层合板壳层数的限制；②采用弹性力学的Hamilton正则方程半解析法，可以克服边界的局部化效应[8]；③由于在平面内或圆柱壳的曲面内采用了有限元法，所以一般的板壳问题不受结构侧面边界条件的限制，在复杂工程板壳问题上具有广泛的应用领域。

In the fifth part, the finite element method with sliding cable element was adopted to the prestress producing of the cable dome as well, and the computer methods and steps of the initial stiffness were established. The relevant program was worked out and was used in one example.

将本文提出的滑移单元有限元方法应用于索穹顶结构的预应力生成，并建立了初始刚度生成计算模式和步骤，编制了相应的计算程序，进行了实例计算，结果表明，本文提出的滑移单元有限元理论用于索穹顶结构的预应力生成是合理可行的，其精度已足以满足实际工程要求。

According to Finite Element Method, the torpedo is considered as a discrete mass system in terms of 3D solid element with initial velocity.

结合具体工程实例的计算，说明了有限元技术在结构响应仿真分析中的可信度和优越性。

Firstly, the three-dimension boundary question and its corresponding variation question concerning the point-source electrical field on a 3-D structure are presented. Secondly, the finite element method is used to solve the variational equation. The study area is divided into many tetrahedral elements. Then, we interpolate with a tri-linear function in each element. So, the variational equation is converted into a linear equation system. Finally, taking into account saving of time, we make use of symmetric successive overrelaxation preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm to solve large linear system, and obtain the potential value of each node, resulting in the calculation of the apparent resistivity values on the ground surface.

首先给出了三维构造中点源电场的边值问题以及相应的变分问题；然后利用有限单元法求解变分问题，采用四面体单元对研究区域进行剖分，在单元中进行三线性函数插值，将变分方程化为线性代数方程组；最后，考虑到节约计算时间，利用对称超松弛预条件共轭梯度迭代算法求解大型线性方程组，得到了各节点的电位值，进而计算出地表的视电阻率。

In this course three-dimensional finite element method is used to calculate the stress and deformation of the metal structure.The influence coefficient method is adopted to obtain the expression between the load and the offect ,and form the limit state equation of all failure mode.Finally.corresponding reliability indices are obtained with the JC method under truncated distribution.

在此过程中，运用三维有限元计算了门机金属结构的应力和变形，采用影响系数法，建立起荷载与荷载效应的显式关系，进而建立了各失效模式的极限状态方程，再用可截尾处理的JC法求出相应的可靠指标。

However, in designing the beamless slabs with equivalent frame method, the stress is an average values along the depth of section, which varies with the normal service state. Compared with the results by finite element method, the results gained by equivalent frame method cannot satisfy the requirement under the normal service state. Therefore, the tendons of beamless slabs should be designed and arranged based on the results of FEM taking account into vertical load and prestressed load.

本文通过分析，认为采用等代框架法进行无梁板设计时，其内力是基于截面平均的结果，在正常使用状态与实际受力状态有很大的不同，通过对比等代框架法和有限元计算的正常使用极限状态应力可知，按等代框架法设计的预应力布置并不能保证其正常使用极限状态的要求，据此提出了应根据无梁板在竖向荷载和预应力共同作用下弹性有限元分析结果进行预应力筋布置的建议。

In this paper, we put forward an idea that the concrete pump car is robotized. For some problems about booms'robotization of concrete pump car, a lot of studies are thoroughly accomplished, by means of intelligent optimization method and finite element method of model design method, robotic kinematics and dynamics theory, computer graphics, computer simulation, mechanical control technology, hydraulic control technology, and so on. This idea establishes a new development way for research, design improvement and updating of the concrete pump car.

本文提出了泵车布料机构的机器人化的设想，并对泵车布料机构机器人化所涉及的若干问题，应用现代设计方法中的智能优化技术、有限元分析技术以及机器人运动学和动力学理论、计算机图形学原理、计算机仿真、液压控制等技术，进行了深入细致地研究，从而为现代泵车的研究、设计改进和升级换代开辟了新的途径。

First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in UG software. The elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method and is used to the parameters' distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ANSYS code. With the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high/low cycle complex load is proposed. The proposed model and the approach were verified by experiments.

本文介绍了微动损伤的机理和微动疲劳寿命的研究方法；利用UG软件对燕尾榫联接结构创建了参数化实体模型；基于ANSYS软件平台求解弹性接触问题，获得了榫联接结构接触应力及接触状态量的分布；在已有微动疲劳寿命预测模型的基础上，引入载荷频率影响因子，对低周、高低周复合载荷作用下的燕尾榫联接结构进行了微动疲劳寿命的预测，与试验结果对比表明采用本文提出的方法预测榫联接结构的微动疲劳寿命是有效的。

The primary work and remarks of the paper are as follows:(1) Stress intensity factors of gun barrel under inner pressure are obtained by finite element method. The accuracy of displacement method and stress method are compared. Some patterns of dynamic stress intensity factor are studied.

论文所做的主要工作和研究成果如下：(1)通过有限元方法计算了身管在内压作用下的应力强度因子，比较了位移法和应力法的精度，并且研究了动态应力强度因子的规律性。

The data of drilling,logging,3D seismic and velocity spectrum were used to simulate the stress field,pressure field and fluid potential field of Archaean buried hill oil pool of Zhuanghai area in Shengli Oilfield with the finite element method,Fillippone method and Hubbert method.

利用钻井、测井、三维地震及速度谱资料，分别采用有限元法、Fillippone法和Hubbert法模拟和研究了胜利油田桩海地区太古界潜山油藏应力场、压力场及流体势场的特征，并分析讨论了其与油气聚集之间的关系。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。