查询词典 financing

This paper consists of three parts. The first part, including Chapter 1, analyzes the status quo and characteristics of the incubatees' financing. As the main body of this paper, the second part, including Chapter 2, 3 and 4, analyzes the financing system of the incubatees in China. The third part, including Chapter 5, exploringly discusses the problems which exist in the financing system of the incubatees.

本文主要包括三个部分：第一部分分析了孵化企业融资的现状和特点；第二部分是本文的主体，研究我国孵化企业的融资体系的构建问题；第三部分对孵化企业融资中存在的一些问题做了探索性思考。

Therefore, starting from the systemic research of Chinese higher education financing institution and its changing, penetrating into analyzing the institutional effect on the development of higher education, and further discussing the route of the higher education financing institutions is one of the most impendent and important task to exploit the path, enrich the means, and enhance the efficiency of higher education financing.

因此，从中国高等教育融资制度及其变迁的系统研究出发，深入分析高等教育融资制度对于高等教育结构调整和持续健康发展的效应，从而进一步探讨中国高等教育融资制度创新的路径选择，有利于开拓高等教育融资渠道、丰富高等教育融资手段并提高高等教育融资效率；这对于推动中国高等教育体制改革和中国高等教育持续健康发展有着不可替代的重要意义。

On the basis of the theoretic analysis, this paper regards to the swatch of the listed corporate of our country in Shanghai Stock Exchange from 2002 to 2004, and sets up the model by linear regression and non-linear regression to analysis the listed company performance index sign and the financing structure, and carries through supposing examination, draws the conclusions:(1) The creditor's rights takes on the characteristic of a soft control and infirmness in the Chinese listed company governance, without bringing into play an obligatory function, the liability financing exists the best financing zone.

在理论分析的基础上，本文以2002―2004年度我国沪市上市公司为样本展开实证研究，采用线性回归和非线性回归、一元回归和多元回归等多种方法建立模型，进行上市公司绩效指标与融资结构的回归分析，并进行假设检验，得出如下结论：(1)债权在中国上市公司治理中表现出软约束和弱化的特征，没有发挥出应有的作用，债权融资存在最优融资区间。

The study educes the conclusion that the lease financing could lowers the financing cost, relieves the debt burden, facilities the financing, benefits the asset fluidity, beatified the balance sheet and cash ratio, uses the tax benefits and improve the firm management.

本文认为租赁融资方式对企业具有缓解债务负担、便捷融资、降低融资成本、增强资产流动性、优化负债结构及财务比率、利用税收好处、改善公司治理结构等好处。

As far as the status quo of financing in the constructive field of urban infrastructure is concerned, although conventional financing arrangements have bestrewed three processes, which include the constructer, putting through and final service-offering, facing the tremendous market demands for urban infrastructure, the innovation on financing tools and main investors still has quite great space.

本论文认为，就城市基础设施建设领域投融资的现状来看，尽管传统的投筹资安排已经覆盖了城市基础设施建设、接通和最终提供服务的三个过程，但面对巨大的城市基础设施需求市场，投资主体和融资工具的创新仍然有相当大空间。

In my opinion , financing leasing is the most efficient method , because the enterprises not only acquire part of the floating capital ,but also acquire the equipments which upgrading of industries need . They also can try to finance by the private equity funds, in this way, the enterprises get the capital and managing experience, more important, it enriches the direct financing system. Consummating the hypothecating organization system could offer a strong safeguard for the enterprises when they are financing. We also could establish some professional small and medium sized bank organizations to solve the current commercial banks are not positive to loan to the small and medium sized enterprises , because the small and medium sized enterprises banks' cost are much lower.

在解决策略中，笔者认为，融资租赁既使企业获得部分流动资金，又使企业获得产业升级所需的生产设备，是最有效的融资手段；私募股权基金投资使企业不但获得资金和管理经验，而且丰富了我国的直接融资体系；完善我国担保机机构体系，可以为中小企业顺利获得融资提供保障；针对现有银行机构对中小企业放贷缺乏积极性的现象，成立专门的中小企业金融机构，发挥其成本优势。

Regard analyzing the localization of the financing function of capital market as the starting point, on the basis of analyzing the financing structure theory and resource distribution efficiency, the text has analyzed and announced the misplacing of the financing function of capital market and the corresponding origin cause concretely further.

以分析民营企业资本市场融资功能的定位为起点，在研究融资结构理论及资源配置效率的基础上，进一步具体剖析和揭示了我国民营企业资本市场融资功能的错位及其制度成因。

In option market, in order to lower the risk of cost's opportunity loss, producers can adapt different commodity financing means, such as prefixing the date of delivery and the price, multi-period and multi-price, settling accounts in terms of the price on the delivery day, settling accounts in terms of the average price, the unfixed date of delivery, the obstructing means, the automatic reimbursement means, the automatic deduction means, the scope commodity financing means, the multi-factor determinning financing means, the post-paying interest rate means, the choosing of commodity and currency means.

在期权市场上，商品生产者可采用交货日和价格预先确定的融资方式，多期多价格的商品融资方式，以交货当日价格结算的商品融资方式，以平均价格结算的商品融资方式，交货时间不固定的商品融资方式，障碍融资方式，自动补偿融资方式，自动扣减融资方式，范围融资方式，多因素决定的融资方式，利息后付融资方式，商品、货币选择融资方式。

Here some originally, describe of our country historical gradual progress and current situation that listed company refinance at first, then analyze and correspond to with the theory of the previous part, analyze the characteristic of the mechanism that the listed company of our country refinances again from forming four different angles of key element, financing source , financing way , financing tool separately.

在本部分，首先描述我国上市公司再融资的历史演进与现状，接着与上一部分的理论分析相对应，分别从构成要素、融资来源、融资方式、融资工具四个不同角度分析我国上市公司再融资机制的特点。

Superadded that there are some problems such as irrational financing structure and serious information asymmetry occur in private enterprises financing. All these bring on great risk in private enterprises financing.

然而民营企业由于其抗风险能力弱，因而存在着较大的经营风险，再加上民营企业融资活动中存在着融资结构不合理、严重的信息不对称等问题，使得民营企业融资具有较大的风险性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。