查询词典 financing

However, one should not ignore the international project financing will accompany with great risk, in the structure of Chinas system of project financing, to balance the interests of the system and risk, legal control is necessary, we have to pay attention to the study of the intrinsic nature of project financing, analysis risk factors clarify the content of the project, straighten out the in the status of project financing and so on, At the same time project financing as a result of successful project financing is a sign between the parties to the rational allocation of risks, and risk allocation is mainly through legal means, risk allocation is reasonable or not directly related to the success or failure of project financing.

更加值得注意的是，国际项目融资作为一种重要的国际融资工具，其本身的风险性特征十分明显，因此，在建构和/或完善我国项目融资制度时，注意制度的利益平衡和风险法律控制是其核心。在风险控制手段方面，我们要注意研究项目融资的内在本质，分析具体项目本身的特性，认识项目风险因素的内容，把握我国法律制度和政策的特殊个性，摆正政府在项目融资中的地位等等，是我国项目融资法律制度完善的必要环节。

First, it analyzes the background of the economy system and reform of the establishment of composite peasant households financing mechanism; defines the goal that build composite peasant households financing mechanism under the condition of uncertain market system; proposes a basic idea of innovation of peasants households financing mechanism at economy transition period, and outlines the frame content of composite peasant households financing mechanism. Composite peasant households financing mechanisms requests: peasant households which are enterprise management as financing main body, innovative financing means as a core, the market mechanism as a means. Our country must gradually establish a peasant household financing decision-making mechanisms and risk-control mechanisms, and create a favorable environment and conditions for peasant household.

首先分析了经济转型期复合型农户融资机制建立的经济体制背景和改革背景；明确了在市场体系还不够健全的条件下，构建复合型农户融资机制的目标定位；提出了经济转型期农户融资机制创新的基本思路，并勾勒出了复合型农户融资机制的框架内容；复合型农户融资机制应当以企业化经营的农户为融资主体，以创新融资方式为核心，以市场调节机制为手段，逐步建立农户融资决策机制和风险控制机制，并为农户融资创造一个良好的环境条件。

In Chapter 1, the author makes a review of the international trade financing development history and concerned theories, and analyzes the essentiality of international trade financing to small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises. The modes of export trade financing and import trade financing are expounded separately in Chapter 2. The export trade financing includes Loan and Overdraft, Packing Loan, Outward Bill Purchased, Export Discount, etc. And import trade financing includes Limits of Letter for Credit, Trust Receipt, Inward Bill Purchased, Delivery against Bank Guarantee, etc.

其中，对出口贸易融资业务如贷款和透支、打包贷款、出口押汇、出口贴现等，进口贸易融资业务如进口开证额度、信托收据、进口押汇、提货担保等进行了深刻探讨；福费廷和保理业务作为在我国最新发展的国际贸易融资方式在这部分也进行了重点剖析。

Based on the successful equity issurance by Kenmec Mechanical Engineering Company and the convertible bond offering by Foxconn Technology Group and the failed financing offered by Mosel Vitalic Inc, the following recommendations are made:(1) To the company seeking financing: The importance of evaluating a company's financing structure and industry development, proper selection of financing tools and timing for financing, and to understand the risks and impact of the choice of financing tools,(2) To the investor: the importance of detailed evaluation of the terms of offering and to understand the company's credit status and financial status and industry status, and be aware of the liquidity risk of the investment,(3) to the Securities and Futures Commission : to loosen up conditions for companies seeking financing, to tighten up control of information disclosure after the financing, allow more flexibility for companies seeking financing.

依据广运公司办理现金增资及鸿海公司发行国内转换公司债之筹资成功个案及茂矽公司筹资失败个案研究得到下列建议：对筹资公司的建议：评估企业本身财务结构及产业发展、慎选筹资工具及筹资时机、确实掌握筹资条件并了解筹资风险。对投资人的建议：审慎评估筹资条件、了解筹资公司的债信及产业、注意筹资工具之流动性风险。对主管机关的建议：放宽对筹资公司的事前审核、加重筹资后之资讯揭露、开放筹资的灵活性。

It is on the basis of an analysis of the financing behavior that the author draw a conclusion: the optimal financing strategy is determinedby the tangency point of quantity indifference curve of financing and cost indifference curve of financing, furthermore which means to equal to for random two kinds of the marginal financing cost of financing product.

我国证券市场供求的统计范围应该主要界定为证券的一级市场，供给的统计口径应按照新的融资方式分类标难来确定。在对我国证券市场1987—1999年的实际总供求按新的口径范围计算和分析后表明：我国证券市场的平衡是一种管制性的动态平衡，在供给机制与需求机制不对称的同时，需求大于供给。

Addtionally,it studies the financing strategies tendencies through the analysis of entogenous financing, exogenous financing, and the proportion of obligation right financing and interest financing in exogenous financing for the five oil companies.

并又通过内源融资、外源融资，以及外源融资中债权融资和股权融资的比重分析，研究五大石油公司的融资策略走向。

Addtionally,it studies the financing strategies tendencies through the analysis of entogenous financing, exogenous financing, and the proportion of obligation right financing and interest financing in exogenous financing for the five oil companies.

并又通过内源融资、外源融资，以及外源融资中债权融资和股权融资旳比重分析，研究五大石油公司旳融资策略走向。

From the different point of view, the listed company refinances mechanism has different structure and form of expression. Look from forming the key element, the refinancing mechanism is melted out such key elements as the square , person who incorporates square , price , market , supervision of fund , intermediary ,etc. to form by the fund. According to financing source, the refinancing mechanism while being endogenous and other source financing form again; According to financing way, the refinancing mechanism makes up indirectly by the direct financing. According to financing tool, listed company refinance mechanism include creditor"s rights financing, stock financing, half stock right half creditor"s rights financing.

从不同的角度来看，上市公司再融资机制有不同的结构与表现形式：从构成要素看，上市公司再融资机制由资金融出方、资金融入方、价格、市场、监管者、中介机构等要素构成；从融资来源来看，上市公司再融资机制由内源融资和外源融资构成；从融资方式来看，上市公司再融资机制由直接融资和间接融资组成；从融资工具来看，上市公司再融资机制则包括债权融资、股权融资、半股权半债权融资。

It studies the way of making railway financing as the service platform for railway transportation equipment manufacturers by analyzing the general performance of financing leasing mode, the entry point of financing leasing innovation and its restrictions. Furthermore, it innovatively integrates and combines the trust leasing and sharing-revenue leasing together to resolve the relevant problems of Chinas railway transportation equipment financing: i. trust leasing is designed between financing leasing company and potential investors and manufactures, therefore, the financing leasing company has legal right of management while potential investors and equipment manufacturers involve with financing leasing; ii. sharing-revenue leasing is adopted between financing leasing company and the lessee to realize the leverage of financing leasing. The payment of rental of lessee matches with the benefit of the time to relieve the loan pressure in the early stage and detract the risks.

在分析融资租赁方式的总体表现、我国融资租赁创新的切入点及其制约因素的基础上，研究我国铁路运输装备融资租赁如何成为铁路运输装备生产企业的服务平台，并将委托租赁和分成租赁两种融资租赁方式创新集成、组合，解决我国铁路运输装备融资的相关问题：①在融资租赁公司和潜在投资人及生产商之间设计委托租赁，融资租赁公司具有法定意义的管理权，潜在投资人和设备生产商以融资租赁的方式进入模式；②在融资租赁公司和承租人之间设计分成租赁，发挥融资租赁的杠杆作用，使得承租人支付租金与同期收益相匹配，以减轻前期付款压力，分散风险。

Drafting innovations in practice research (1) In the section of "panorama of financing theory and financing behavior of listed companies", from the macroscopical aspect, directly aiming at theoretical goal system of refinancing behaviors of listed companies and refinancing supervision, the thesis on one hand sketched the contours of strategic frame for listed companies focusing on "computerization of financing ability","diversification of financing ways","rationalization of financing structure",and"financing use efficiency"; on the other hand through international comparison and aiming at the range pole, the thesis put forward policy recommendations and direction lead of brand-new visual angle for China's financial supervisors and China's refinancing moving towards standardization of management and efficient supervision.

在实践研究方面的拟创新之处（1）在&上市公司融资理论与融资行为概论&部分，论文从宏观层面，直接针对上市公司再融资行为和再融资监管的理论目标体系，一方面为上市公司勾勒着眼于&融资能力计量化&、&融资方式多样化&、&融资结构理性化&、&融资利用效率化&的战略框架；另一方面通过国际比较和标杆瞄准，为中国金融监管层和中国再融资走向管理规范化和监管效率化的给出全新视角的政策建议和方向引导。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。