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The research employs three variable VAR systems and the result shows that in different regions the causality of scale and efficiency index between financial intermediation and economic growth is different because of the differentials of regional economic development. Finally, the authors suggest that the financial intermedia...

通过运用多变量VAR系统的研究表明：金融中介的规模指标和效率指标与经济增长在各地区间的因果关系不一致，这与地区间经济发展水平的差异有直接关系，中西部地区的金融中介机构为更好地促进本地区经济增长应该扩大对非国有企业的贷款。

Modern and efficient domestic market structures make important contributions to financial intermediation, financial stability and sustained economic growth.

现代化和高效率的国内市场结构对金融中介结构、金融体系的稳定和经济的持续增长，做出了重要贡献。

The financial analysis shows that the internal rate of return of project total investment income after tax internal financial is 24%, with good economic efficiency.

财务分析表明，项目全部投资所得税后财务内部收益率24%，具有较好的经济效益。

On the basis of an analysis of the present profile of automobile consumer credit in China,a discussion is done on the meaning of its development. This thesis introduces the development of the market of automobile consumer credit overseas, and finds out the reasons why overseas automobile consumer credit leads to the successful development of automobile industry. It also analyses the causes of the slump in the market of automobile consumer credit in the country in aspects of influential elements such as economy,policies,society,consumption norms and so on. It has a deep discussion on some obvious problems in this field. For example,the market of automobile consumer credit is of no scale; the prices of automobiles are high; taxes are heavy and expenses are too much; average residents still have low income and no definite balance between income and predicted expenses; there is no perfect social credit system and individual credit system; there is not enough awareness of credit among the public. Taking theories in the area of industrial economics into consideration,it proposes basic measures of promoting the development of consumer credit in China: building up a credited society,a perfect and sound personal credit system.With credit database as the platform,all parties will be able to share information,improve the credit database,relevant regulations and laws as well as a risk warning system,thus operation and management of the operating entities will be improved,the cost of the practice of consumer credit will be reduced; strengthen the innovation of present financial system,develop financial products corresponding to different groups of customers,improve services,perfect the mode of "bank+insurance+automobile agents",make full use of the interne,adopt the practice of turning credit into securities.

本文在我国现阶段汽车消费信贷现状分析的基础上，对大力发展汽车消费信贷的意义进行了讨论；通过分析国外汽车消费信贷市场的发展概况，解析出国外汽车消费信贷促进汽车产业发展成功的原因；从影响汽车消费信贷市场发展的有关因素如经济环境、政策环境、社会环境和消费习惯等方面分析了我国汽车消费信贷市场现状低迷的症结所在；对中国汽车消费信贷市场的一些明显问题，如汽车消费市场尚未形成规模，汽车价格偏高，税费和使用费用负担沉重，相对较低的居民收入与预期收支不确定，社会信用体系尚未建立，个人信用制度缺失，公众信用意识淡薄等方面进行了深入探讨；立足于产业经济学理论，提出了构建信用社会，建立健全和完善个人信用体系，建立个人资信评估机构和登记制度，引入专业的资信中介机构，以信用数据库平台为基础，各方共享资源，组建客户信用数据平台，完善法规制度建设，建立健全汽车信贷消费的法律体系，建立风险预警机制，提高汽车消费信贷经营主体的经营管理水平，降低汽车信贷业务成本，加大金融制度创新的力度，开发适合不同消费群体的金融产品，提高服务质量，完善"银行+保险+汽车经销商"的汽车信贷模式，充分利用互联网、实行贷款证券化等促进我国汽车消费信贷发展的基本措施。

Currently, there are mainly two types of financial systems, which are Bank-Oriented System and Market-Oriented System, They collocate resource and promote economy-growth through each relatively-advantage function, and Interweavement and Inter-assimilating Phenomena take place in the developing course of the above two types of financial systems.

当前，主要存在着银行主导型和市场主导型两种金融体系，它们发挥着各自的比较优势功能来进行资源配置和促进经济增长，并且两种金融体系发展中呈现出相互交织与吸收的景象。

Financial globalization is an inevitable and irreversible historical process. Opening up the financial services market is an inevitable choice for developing countries including China.

摘要金融全球化是一个必然发生的、不可逆转的历史进程，全方位开放金融服务市场是包括中国在内的发展中国家成员的必然选择。

A positive study on the relationship between the economic openness and the financial development is made by applying Johansen test and the Granger Causality test with several indexes for the openness of the product and the financial markets,and the data of economic openness.

金融发展水平的高低对经济增长异常重要，现在金融发展理论研究的焦点转向寻找金融发展的决定因素，但目前的研究对金融发展水平的决定因素存在很大的争论。

Subsequently, green groups and the Shanghai-Nanjing Power Group signed a framework agreement to cooperate in the development Nanjing international financial center project, and will be announced in the international financial center of Nanjing in Nanjing hit by the economic status of "landmark sexual flagship building."

随后，上海绿地集团与南京国资集团签订框架协议，合作开发南京国际金融中心项目，同时宣布将在此把南京国际金融中心打造成符合南京经济地位的"地标性旗舰建筑"。

And the LAPP Method, the SWOT Method, as well as the Four Elements Method which is popular in China, i.e., Financial Analysis, Cash Flow Analysis. Non-financial Elements Analysis and Guarantee Analysis. The second section of this chapter introduces the credit rating methods for the assessment of commercial credit.

第一节介绍了几种传统而实用的经验分析方法，如最常用的"5C"法、"5P"法和"5W"法，还有"LAPP"法，"SWOT"法，以及国内常用的"四要素"法，即"财务分析、现金流量分析、非财务因素分析和担保分析"的所谓"四大技术工具"。

Jones Lang LaSalle pointed out that recently swept through global financial markets, the financial tsunami on China's real estate markets, mainly in the office market.

仲量联行指出，最近席卷全球金融市场的金融海啸对中国房地产市场的影响，目前主要体现在写字楼市场。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。