查询词典 financial

With World economy getting into the tendency of accelerating structure-rebuilding attar it coming into the age of economy- in network, the government should adapt to the requirement of finance reform ane development. Catch the opportunity that financial information construction becoming the most important financial Work step by step, build financial information netword as soon, impulse the combination of modern financial information technology and modernmenagemant methods.build a new modern financial management andcontrol model-fmance-in-netword. build a frame of public finance, optimize the sequence of rinance distribution, improve the quality of financial word, make financial word more public.

面对世界经济进入网络经济时代后加速结构重组的大趋势，我国应顺应财政改革与发展的要求，抓住财政信息化建设逐步介入财政核心业务的契机，尽快构建上下贯通的财政信息网络，推动现代信息技术与现代管理手段的联姻，形成现代财政管理与调控的新模式——网络财政，以加速建立公共财政框架，优化财政分配秩序，改善财政运行质量，提高财政政务的透明度。

The trend in the financial opening up, the field of international financial cooperation have been strengthened, and China's financial system is in a closed economy set up with the situation, the corresponding level of economic development constraints, the formation of a strict financial controls, financial supervision and inadequate Situation, in an open situation, such a closed financial system is bound to be adjusted.

搞要： 在金融开放的趋势下，金融领域的国际合作不断增强，而我国的金融体系是在封闭经济状况下建立起来的，受相应的经济发展水平的制约，形成了金融管制过严、金融监管不力的局面，在开放的形势下，这种封闭的金融体系势必要调整。

This paper quantitates financial risk by constituting the model of measurement financial risk. And the samples are from the public companies'merger and acquisition from 2002 to 2005, this paper demonstrates perfectly the influence of financial risk of acquisition companies from different payment methods. The result of test analysis shows: in one side, the theory of risk-return is unfit in China (by being educed conclusions by other students: different payment methods bring different return, then the author detrusions different payment methods bringing different financial risk, and being tested direct proportion each other); in the other side, this paper answers different payment methods bringing different degree financial risk of acquisition companies: the smallest financial risk from cash payment method, the mean from commingle payment method, the biggest from stock payment method, which can supply reference in the choice of rational companies between payment methods and financial risk .

通过建立企业财务风险度量模型，将企业财务风险量化，并以中国上市公司2002年—2005年间的并购案中所采用的支付方式为样本，对我国上市公司并购中不同支付方式对并购方财务风险的影响做一个较系统、完善的实证检验，一方面从理论上验证了风险-收益理论的在我国的不具有适用性（通过对前人研究结论：不同支付方式带来不同收益，进而反推不同支付方式带来不同的财务风险，验证得出二者成正比关系）；另一方面回答在我国目前市场条件下并购中的不同支付方式引起收购公司不同程度的财务风险，其中现金支付方式下给收购公司带来的财务风险最小；混合支付次之，股票支付方式下财务风险最大，能给企业在并购时选择支付方式与财务风险的最佳组合提供参考。

Third, development and perfection of system of distribution mainly include perfection of budget (the principle of budgeted revenue and expenditure in balance, unification of budget system, perfection of double budget and strengthen of supervision on budget), reform of tax system(realization of fairness in tax, coordination of profit distribution of tax, pushing on reform of tax system and complying out tax law),distributive system of financial expenditure(the goal of public financial, structure of financial expenditure, scale of financial expenditure, supervision of financial expenditure, efficiency of financial capital) etc.

作为一种物质利益关系的集中体现，分配的公平与否以及公平的实现程度，基本取决于分配前提的平等性、分配规则的公平性、分配过程的秩序性和分配结果的合理性，其中的关键是分配规则或分配制度问题。因此，把分配引入法律特别是经济法的研究视野，无论是在分配理论的创新上，还是在分配制度的改革上，都具有积极而重要的意义。

Due to the impacts of bad fiduciary loan and financial reformation happened in Taiwan for the past few years, The financial development in recent years is not benefiting the economic in Taiwan; In china, as a result of increasing in financial needs, financial market opening and etc, the financial development is consider as one of the main factors for economical growth; As the international trading getting more complex, the financial demand will be increased as well, Therefore, the export trading and financial changes for both countries are positively affecting each other, but the effects for Taiwan are only short term and for China, the effects will be long term.

由实证结果可知现阶段台湾与中国大陆出口扩张政策是带动经济成长的良药，台湾因为前几年双卡风暴及金融改革制度的影响，近年金融发展无法有利於台湾经济；大陆因国内金融需求庞大、金融市场开放等原因，金融发展也是经济成长的要素之一；当一国的国际贸易进行越来越繁复，对金融需求也就越来越大，所以，两岸出口贸易和金融深化的关系皆是正向影响，但台湾则是短期显著影响、大陆是长期显著影响。

Under the economic adaptability and the profit inductivity of different growth poles, the regional financial institution should adjust their service structure and scale structure spontaneously, carry on the financial innovation effectively, reduce the financial risk, enhance finance function and the disposition efficiency of financial resources, and thus realize the regional financial structure optimization and the regional financial development.

区域金融主体在适应不同的增长极经济发展的前提下，在各自经济利益的诱导下，驱使自发的调整业务结构、规模结构、有效实现金融创新，降低金融风险，增强金融功能，提高金融资源配置效率，从而实现区域金融结构优化和区域金融发展。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

During the process of the detailed argument, the author of this paper, by giving over the current situation of the financial investment system of higher education and its evolution, draws the conclusion that the seriously insufficient investment from the governmental finance and the unformed pluralism of the financial investment system of higher education are the main problems of the financial investment system of higher education in our country. Through the deep analysis of the current situation of the financial investment system of higher education in our country and the problems of it, this paper draws the conclusion that it is the imperfection of the laws for the financial investment system of higher education and the misposition of the educational management by governments that cause these problems. Based on the experiences of the western developed countries such as the USA and Japan in the financial investment system of higher education, this paper puts forward the strategy to improve it, with its focus on perfecting the laws for the financial investment system of higher education and the carrying out of the pluralism of the investment system of higher education.

在具体论述过程中，通过对高等教育财政投资体制的现状及演变过程的回顾，从而得出政府财政投入严重不足与高等教育财政多元化投资体制的内外环境尚不成熟，是我国高等教育财政投资体制的现实背景与存在的主要问题的研究结论；通过对我国高等教育财政投资体制现状与问题的深入分析，从而得出高等教育财政投入法律制度的不完善与政府教育管理职能的错位，是导致存在各种问题的主要原因的研究结论；在借鉴美国、日本等西方发达国家高等教育财政投资体制经验的基础上，提出了完善教育产业属性下高等教育财政投资体制的对策，并将论述的重点定位于完善高等教育财政投资的法律体系与实现高等教育投资体制的多元化。

The subject of this research is Tsannkuen Multination Group, the research methods included literature review, case study and in-depth interview.(1) Enterprise do not get into financial crises overnight, financial crises are the result of prolonged financial malaise.(2) An enterprise has perfectible conduct management system, will really to reduce the possibility for enterprises financial crises.(3) There are four key successful factors to react enterprise financial crises for Tsannkuen Multination Group were follow:"Crises management system","Financial management planning","Disperse risks concept", and "Disclosing information of financial statement".

本研究以灿坤集团作为研究对象，研究方法采用文献分析、个案分析以及深度访谈，兹将本研究结论归纳：(1)企业财务危机不是突然发生的，而是经过一段时间财务恶化的结果；(2)企业拥有完善的经营管理机制，确实会降低企业发生财务危机的可能性；(3)灿坤集团因应企业财务危机共计四个关键成功因素，分别为：「危机管理制度」、「财务管理计画」、「分散风险的概念」以及「财务报表揭露的资讯」。

There is a lesson to be learned from Japan's response to financial crisis, Japanese experts say."When a bubble bursts and the financial system gets destabilized, providing liquidity is not enough to overcome a crisis," Yutaka Yamaguchi, who served as deputy governor at the Bank of Japan during part of the financial crisis here, told one newspaper."Unless financial institutions get recapitalized by raising funds in the markets or receiving public funds, the financial crisis will not end. That's the lesson should learn from Japan's financial crisis." Yamaguchi says the U.S. financial model has effectively gone bankrupt. We are witnessing a "turning point," he adds—just as in the 1930s

日本从金融危机中吸取了教训，日本专家说，&当泡沫破灭金融系统动荡不安，倘若流动性不足以克服危机& Yutaka Yamaguchi曾在日本经济危机时期任日本银行副总裁，对记者说&除非通过市场积累资金和吸纳公众资金令金融体系获取资本，否则金融危机不会结束，这是美国应该从日本金融危机中学到的教训& Yamaguchi认为美国金融模式实质上已经破产，我们在见证&转折点&，他补充道，就像三十年代那样。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。